ENVIRONMENTAL SUITABILITY, PLANTING DENSITY AND INDUSTRIAL PERFORMANCE OF INTENSIVE VANAME (Penaeus vaname ) FISHING IN PONDS
Abstract
Shrimp is one of the leading commodities with high economic value and generates foreign exchange in local and international markets. The production of shrimp farming industry in ponds fluctuates, causing doubts for investors and practitioners to develop shrimp farming in ponds. The weakness is that there is no available data on the evaluation of aquaculture performance as a good shrimp farming planning material. The purpose of this study was to assess the performance of shrimp farming industry in intensive pond system. The research was conducted from September 2023 to February 2024. The research location was Rhee Royal Vannamei Sumbawa West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. This research is applied research with data collection methods are observation and quantitative. Data processing using Microsoft excel and SPSS (Statistical Program for Social Science). The results showed that the land is suitable for vaname shrimp farming, performance analysis showed Average daily growth (ADG) 0.4 gr/day, Average body weight (ABW) 13.86+5.59 g/head, Survival Rate (SR) 55+25%, Food Conversation Ratio (FCR) 1-1.5, and Productivity 11+5 tonnes/ha. The relationship between stocking density and shrimp productivity was not significant. Five cycles of production fluctuate, so it is not possible to determine predictions for the coming year. The prospect of shrimp farming industry in ponds is good enough to improve the economy.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adiyana, K., Zulkarnain, R., Thesiana, L. 2020. Physiological response and growth performance of spiny lobster (Panulirus homarus) juvenile rearing in recirculating aquaculture system with various shelter type. Marine Research in Indonesia 45:67–74. https://doi.org/10.14203/mri.v45i2.285
Akbarurrasyid, Muhammad, RehulinaTarigan, R., & Pietoyo, A. 2020. Analisis keberlanjutan usaha budidaya udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) di Teluk Cempi, Dompu Nusa Tenggara Barat. Saintek Perikanan: Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology Available, 16(4), 250–258.
Agrianti, N. I., Kasim, N. A., & Rahmayati, H. M. 2022. Pengelolaan Kualitas Air Pada Tambak Intensif Pembesaran Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) Di PT. Gosyen Global Aquaculture (GGA) Bulukumba Sulawesi Selatan. Journal of Applied Agribussiness and Agrotechnology, 1:65–79.
Amin, M., Taha, H., Samara, S.H., Fitria, A., Muslichah, N.A., Musdalifah, L., Odeyemi, O.A., Alimuddin, A., Arai, T. 2022. Revealing diets of wild- caught ornate spiny lobster, Panulirus ornatus, at puerulus, post- puerulus and juvenile stages using environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding. Aquaculture Reports 27:101361. https://doi.org/10 .1016/j.aqrep.2022.101361.
Anderson, J. L., Valderrama, D., & Jory, D. 2017. Shrimp Aquaculture Production by World Region : 2000-2017. Global Aquaculture Alliance, 1–54. https://www.aquaculturealliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Global-Shrimp-Production-Data-Analysis-Dr.-James-Anderson-GOAL-2017.pdf
Arsad, Sulastri, Afandy, A., Purwadhi, A. P., Maya, B., Saputra, D. K., & Buwono, N. R. 2017. Study Of Vaname Shrimp Culture (Litopenaeus vannamei) In Different Rearing System. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 9:1–11.
Astriana, B. H., Putra, A. P., & Ali, I. 2023. Peningkatan Produksi Udang Dan Potensi Pencemaran Perairan Laut Di Kabupaten Sumbawa. Jurnal Tambora, 7:53–59.
Badan Standarisasi Nasional. 2006a. SNI 01-7246-2006 Produksi Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) di Tambak dengan Teknologi Intensif.
Badan Standarisasi Nasional. 2006b. SNI 01-7253-2006 Induk Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) Kelas Induk Pokok.
Fauzi, M., Kristiani, M. G. E., Hapsari, F., & Putra, A. 2023. Hasil Produksi dan Analisis Usaha Pembesaran Udang Vanname (Litopenaeus vannamei) di PT. Sumber Alam Segara Kecamatan Belinyu Kabupaten Bangka. Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan, 4:10–18.
Gompi, W., Sambali, H., Kalesaran, O., Ngangi, E., Mudeng, J., & Mingkid, W. 2023. Studi Kasus Rasio Konversi Pakan (FCR) di Tambak Intensif Udang Vanname (Litopenaeus vannamei) CV. Sinar Limunga. Journal of Engineering Research, 11:309–320.
Gunarto, Hidayat Suryanto Suwoyo, dan Bunga Rante Tampangallo. 2012. Budidaya Udang Vanname Pola Intensif dengan Sistem Bioflok di Tambak. Jurnal riset akuakultur. 7:393 – 405.
Haliman, R. W., Adijaya, D. S., 2005. Udang vaname. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta
Hemraj, D. A., Hossain, M. A., Ye, Q., Qin, J. G., & Leterme, S. C. (2017). Plankton bioindicators of environmental conditions in coastal lagoons. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 184, 102–114. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2016.10.045
Hartoyo, Larasati, K., & Fariyanti, A. 2018. Risiko dan Strategi Peningkatan Produksi Udang Vannamei Di Kecamatan Blanakan Kabupaten Subang. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelauatan Dan Perikanan, 13:99–110.
Jarir, Jarir, D. V., Anton, A., Yuniarty, Y., Anton, S. W., Fatimah, F., Jayadi, J., & Usman, H. 2020. Strategi Pengelolaan Tambak Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) terhadap Sebaran Penyakit Parasiter Di Kecamatan Tanete Riattang Timur. Journal of Indonesian Tropical Fisheries, 3:28–39.
Kilkenny, C., Browne, W., Cuthill, I.C., Emerson, M., Altman, D.G. 2010. Animal research: reporting in vivo experiments: the ARRIVE guidelines. British Journal of Pharmacology 160:1577. https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1476-5381.2010.00872.x
Lu, X., Zhang, Y., Liu, Y., & Fan, Y. 2022. Differences in planktonic and benthic diatoms reflect water quality during a rainstorm event in the Songhua River Basin of northeast China. Ecological Indicators, 144, 109547.
Lathifah, F. 2024. Manajemen dan Analisis Produktivitas Pembesaran Udang Vanname (Penaeus vannamei, Boone 1931) Di PT. Rhee Royal Vannamei Sumbawa Nusa Tenggara Barat, Karya Ilmiah Praktek Akhir, Politeknik Ahli Usha perikanan, Jakarta. pp.63.
Mustafa, M. F., Bunga, M., & Achmad, M. 2019. Penggunaan Probiotik Untuk Menekan Populasi Bakteri Vibrio sp. Pada Budidaya Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei). Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science, 2:69–76.
Muta’ali, L. 2019. Dinamika Peran Sektor Pertanian dalam Pembangunan Wilayah di Indonesia. Universitas Gajah Mada Press.
Nugroho, R., L., Sukardi, & Triyatmo, B. 2016. Penerapan Cara Budidaya Ikan Yang Baik Pada Pembesaran Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vanname) di Pesisir Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada, 18:4753.
Portley, N. 2016. Report on the Shrimp Sector Asian Shrimp Trade and Sustainability. Asian Shrimp Trade and Sustainability Report, April.
Priyadarshi, A., Chandra, R., Kishi, M. J., Smith, S. L., & Yamazaki, H. 2022. Understanding plankton ecosystem dynamics under realistic micro-scale variability requires modeling at least three trophic levels. Ecological Modelling, 467:109936.
Piamsomboon, P., Han,J.E. 2022. White Feces Syndrome, A Multifactorial Syndrome of Cultured
Shrimp: A Mini Review. Fishes, 7:339 1- 9. https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes7060339
Angkasa Putra, A., Ilham., Rukmono, D., Aini ,S., Larasati, R. F., Suriadin, H., Aulia, D. 2023. Increasing Productivity of Intensive Vaname Shrimp Farming Through Kaizen Approach, Jurnal Sains Akuakultur Tropis. 7:153-174.
Rusdy, I., Nurfadillah., Harahap, D. H. M., 2021. Kualitas Air Pada Budidaya Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) Sistem Bioflok Dengan Padat Penebaran Tinggi Di Alue Naga Kota Banda Aceh. Jurnal Kelautan dan Perikanan Indonesia. 1:104-114.
Sa, T. D. S., Sousa, R. R. de, Rocha, Í. R. C. B., Lima, G. C. de, & Costa, F. H. F. 2013. Brackish Shrimp Farming In Nothestern Brazil: The Environment And Socio – Economic Impacts And Sustainability. Natural Resources Jornals.
Sawhney, S. dan G. Roopma. 2010. Growth response and feed conversion efficiency of tor putitora ham. Fry at Varying Dietary Protein Levels. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 9: 86-90.
Saepudin, Wijaya, R., Sahroji, Sofiatunisa, & Agustin, N. D. 2022. Pendampingan Kepada Petani Tambak Udang untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Panen Petani Tambak Di Desa Wanayasa Kecamatan Pontang Kabupaten Serang. Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa, 3:27–33.
Statistik KKP satu data. 2024. Produksi Perikanan, Kementerian Kelautan dan perikanan, Jakarta. https://statistik.kkp.go.id/home.php?m=prod_ikan_prov&i=2
Supono. 2017. Teknologi Produksi Udang. Yogyakarta: Plantaxia.
Supono. 2019. Budidaya Udang Vaname Salinitas Rendah Solusi untuk Budidaya di Lahan Kritis. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
Ting, Kuo-Huan, KL, K.-L. L., Jhan, H.-T., Huang, T.-J., Wang, C.-M., & Liu, W. 2015. Application Of Sustainable Fisheries Development Indocator System For Taiwan Aquaculture Industry. Elsivier, 437.
Thong, P.Y. White faeces disease in shrimp. January/Feburary 2016 AQUA Culture Asia Pacific Magazine. 8 p.
Utami, Rizki, Supriana, T., & Ginting, R. 2014. Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Tambak Udang Sistem Ekstensif Dan Sistem Intensif (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Secanggang, Kabupaten Langkat). Journal of Agriculture and Agribusiness Socioeconomics, 3:27–39.
Wahyudi, D., Prihutomo, A., & Mukhlis, A. 2022. Produktivitas Budidaya Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) Super Intensif di Bak Terpal Bundar Dengan Padat Tebar Berbeda. Jurnal Perikanan. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29303/jp.v12i4.412.
Wicaksono, M., Wibawa, I. G. P. D., & Jati, A. N. 2020. Implementasi Kontrol Posisi Pada Sistem Pemberi Pakan Udang Otomatis dengan Metode Perencanaan Jalur. E-Proceeding of Engineering, 7:35–42.
Zulfikar, W.G. 2023. Berkenalan dengan Raja Produsen Udang Dunia Saat Ini: Ekuador. Jala. https://jala.tech/id/blog/industri-udang/berkenalan-dengan-raja-produsen-udang-dunia-saat-ini-ekuador.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/aj.v6i1.14952
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Citation
Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Dumai
Jl. Wan Amir No. 1, Kel. Pangkalan Sesai, Kec. Dumai Barat, Kota Dumai
Telp/Fax: (0765) 4300443
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View My Stats