HUBUNGAN PANJANG-BOBOT, POLA PERTUMBUHAN DAN FAKTOR KONDISI IKAN PELAGIS KECIL DI PERAIRAN SUKABUMI DAN LEBAK
Abstract
Perairan Lebak, Banten dan Sukabumi, Jawa Barat yang merupakan bagian dari WPPNRI 573 adalah daerah penangkapan ikan pelagis. Kajian mengenai hubungan panjang-bobot serta faktor kondisi ikan pelagis kecil di kedua daerah tersebut masih sangat terbatas. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis hubungan panjang-bobot, pola pertumbuhan dan faktor kondisi ikan pelagis kecil di perairan Sukabumi dan Lebak. Ikan pelagis kecil yang dijadikan sampel meliputi kembung lelaki (Rastrelliger kanagurta) dan layang (Decapterus macarellus). Sampel ikan diperoleh dari tiga pendaratan ikan yaitu PPI Binuangeun, PPN Palabuhanratu dan PPI Ciwaru dari bulan Juli-Desember 2022. Persamaan hubungan panjang-bobot ikan kembung lelaki adalah W=0,0000075.L3,125 (R2 = 0,93), sedangkan pada ikan layang adalah W=0,0000059.L3,136 (R2 = 0,96). Pola pertumbuhan ikan kembung lelaki dan ikan layang diperoleh alometrik positif. Hasil kondisi relatif (Kn) ikan kembung lelaki berada pada kisaran 0,91-1,06, nilai paling rendah ditemukan pada bulan Agustus dan nilai paling tinggi ditemukan pada bulan Desember. Sementara itu nilai faktor kondisi relatif ikan layang berkisar antara 0,87-1,06, dengan nilai terendah saat bulan Juli dan tertinggi saat bulan Desember. Pola pertumbuhan alometrik positif dan faktor kondisi yang tinggi mengindikasikan bahwa status ikan kembung lelaki dan ikan layang di perairan Sukabumi dan Lebak berada dalam kondisi yang baik.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/bawal.15.1.2023.41-52
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