BIOLOGI REPRODUKSI IKAN BETUTU (Oxyeleotris marmorata) DI WADUK KEDUNGOMBO PROPINSI JAWA TENGAH
Abstract
Ikan betutu (Oxyeleotris marmorata) merupakan jenis ikan yang mempunyai nilai ekonomis penting di Waduk Kedungombo. Ikan betutu di Waduk Kedungombo termasuk jenis ikan yang dominan dan digemari masyarakat. Penelitian ini mengetahui mengenai biologi reproduksi ikan betutu, dilakukan pada bulan Maret, Mei, Juli dan Oktober 2011. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui metode survei dengan pengambilan contoh dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Untuk mengetahui tingkat kematangan gonad diamati secara morfologi dan penentuan fekunditas dihitung dengan metode gravimetrik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ikan betutu memijah secara bertahap (parsial) dimulai pada bulan Maret, nilai ukuran pertama kali matang gonad pada ukuran 16,5-18,1 cm. Fekunditas berjumlah antara 6414-56.302 butir dengan diameter telur pada kisaran antara 0,2 – 0,67 mm, serta indeks kematangan gonad ikan betutu jantan berkisar antara 0,03 % - 0,65 %, untuk ikan betutu betina berkisar antara 0,11 % - 5,57 % .
Betutu (Oxyeleotris marmorata) is one of fish species having the economically important value in Kedungombo reservoir. In Kedungombo betutu is a kind of fish which is dominant and it is liked by the people. The objectives of the research were to get data and information on biology reproduction such as gonadal maturity, fecundity and egg diameter has been carried on March, May, July and October 2011. The research is done with survey method, meanwhile the samples taken by purposive sampling. The gonadal maturity is used by morphology, meanwhile fecundity is counted by gravimetric. The result of the research shows that betutu spawning by partial which is started on March, the size of the fish first mature gonads ranged from 16,5-18,1 cm, Fecundity of betutu shows that the total egg varied between 6414-56.302 with egg diameter is between 0,2 – 0,67 mm, Meanwhile index maturity of gonad male is between 0,03 % - 0,65 % and famale between 0,11 % - 5,57 % . Based on the aspects some water quality.
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PDFDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/bawal.5.2.2013.89-96
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