99 Citations
A STUDY ON THE GROWTH AND PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE OF JUVENILE TINFOIL BARB Barbonymus schwanenfeldii (Bleeker, 1854) UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF pH CHANGES
Abstract
Tinfoil barb Barbonymus schwanenfeldii is recognized as one of the potential aquaculture commodities in Indonesia. Nonetheless, lack of data on their environmental tolerance causing this issue to become essential to be investigated. The present study was carried out to assess the pH influence on growth and physiological response of juvenile tinfoil barb. Juvenile tinfoil barbs (TL: 5.5 ± 0.8 cm; BW: 2.4 ± 1.0 g) were treated with four pH level treatments (5, 6, 7, and 8) and three replications with the stocking density of 10 fish each aquarium. Fish were kept for 21 days and fed with commercial fish feed. In this study, pH 8 exposure resulted to lower growth of juvenile tinfoil barb compared to pH treatment 5 to 7 (p<0.05). In terms of survival rate, the results show significantly lower value at pH 8 treatment compared to those of pH 6 and 7 treatment (p<0.05), while it is not significantly different with pH 5 treatment (p>0.05). Additionally, this study found the highest value of glucose, cortisol, and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) on pH 8 treatment (p<0.05). On the other hand, pH 8 exposure led to the lowest creatinine, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and ALP level (p<0.05). In conclusion, the optimal pH for juvenile tinfoil barb rearing ranged around 6-7.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Afonso, L. O. (2020). Identifying and managing maladaptive physiological responses to aquaculture stressors. In Fish Physiology (Vol. 38, pp. 163-191). Academic Press.
Baldisserotto, B. (2011). Water pH and hardness affect growth of freshwater teleosts. Brazilian Journal of Animal Science, 40(1), 138-144.
Barton, B. A. (2002). Stress in fishes: a diversity of responses with particular reference to changes in circulating corticosteroids. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 42(3), 517-525.
Bolner, K. C. S., Copatti, C. E., Rosso, F. L., Loro, V. L., & Baldisserotto, B. (2014). Water pH and metabolic parameters in silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 56, 202-208.
Boyd, C. E., Tucker, C. S., & Viriyatum, R. (2011). Interpretation of pH, acidity, and alkalinity in aquaculture and fisheries. North American Journal of Aquaculture, 73(4), 403-408.
Boyd, C. E. (2017). Chapter 6 - General Relationship Between Water Quality and Aquaculture Performance in Ponds. Fish Diseases. Prevention and Control Strategies, 6: 147-166 https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-804564-0.00006-5
Brown, J. A., Edwards, D., & Whitehead, C. (1989). Cortisol and thyroid hormone responses to acid stress in the brown trout, Salmo trutta L. Journal of Fish Biology, 35(1), 73-84.
Chen, C. Y., Wooster, G. A., Getchell, R. G., Bowser, P. R., & Timmons, M. B. (2003). Blood chemistry of healthy, nephrocalcinosis-affected and ozone-treated tilapia in a recirculation system, with application of discriminant analysis. Aquaculture, 218(1-4), 89-102.
Ciji, A., & Akhtar, M. S. (2021). Stress management in aquaculture: A review of dietary interventions. Reviews in Aquaculture, 13(4), 2190-2247.
Congleton, J. L., & Wagner, T. (2006). Blood‐chemistry indicators of nutritional status in juvenile salmonids. Journal of Fish Biology, 69(2), 473-490.
Copatti, C. E., Baldisserotto, B., de Freitas Souza, C., & Garcia, L. (2019). Protective effect of high hardness in pacu juveniles (Piaractus mesopotamicus) under acidic or alkaline pH: Biochemical and haematological variables. Aquaculture, 502, 250-257.
Copatti, C. E., & Baldisserotto, B. (2021). Osmoregulation in tilapia: environmental factors and internal mechanisms. In Biology and Aquaculture of Tilapia (pp. 104-118). CRC Press.
da Paixao Lemos, C. H., Ribeiro, C. V. D. M., de Oliveira, C. P. B., Couto, R. D., & Copatti, C. E. (2018). Effects of interaction between pH and stocking density on the growth, haematological and biochemical responses of Nile tilapia juveniles. Aquaculture, 495, 62-67.
Dewantoro, E., Dhahiyat, Y., & Rostika, R. (2018). Growth performance of tinfoil barb (Barbonymus schwanenfeldii) fed with different protein levels and energy/protein ratios on diet. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation, 11(4), 1300-1310.
Dewi, R. R. S. P. S., Kusmini, I. I., Radona, D., & Putri, F. P. (2021). The performance of first generation of domesticated javaen barb (Systomus orphoides) fry. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 322, p. 02011). EDP Sciences.
Effendi, H. (2003). Water Quality Assessment. Yogyakarta (ID): Kanisius [in Bahasa Indonesia].
Esbaugh, A. J., Heuer, R., & Grosell, M. (2012). Impacts of ocean acidification on respiratory gas exchange and acid–base balance in a marine teleost, Opsanus beta. Journal of Comparative Physiology B, 182, 921-934.
Faught, E., & Vijayan, M. M. (2016). Mechanisms of cortisol action in fish hepatocytes. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 199, 136-145.
Fromm, P. O. (1980). A review of some physiological and toxicological responses of freshwater fish to acid stress. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 5, 79-93.
Gante, H. F., Moreira da Costa, L., Micael, J., & Alves M. J. (2008). First record of Barbonymus schwanenfeldii (Bleeker) in the Iberian Peninsula. Journal of Fish Biology, 72(4), 1089-1094
Ghelichpour, M., Mirghaed, A. T., Hoseini, S. M., & Jimenez, A. P. (2020). Plasma antioxidant and hepatic enzymes activity, thyroid hormones alterations and health status of liver tissue in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) exposed to lufenuron. Aquaculture, 516, 734634.
Gorissen, M., & Flik, G. (2016). The endocrinology of the stress response in fish: an adaptation-physiological view. In Fish Physiology (Vol. 35, pp. 75-111). Academic Press.
Goss, G. G., Perry, S. F., Wood, C. M., & Laurent, P. (1992). Mechanisms of ion and acid‐base regulation at the gills of freshwater fish. Journal of Experimental Zoology, 263(2), 143-159.
Gustiano, R., Ath-thar, M. H. F., Kristanto, A. H., Prakoso, V. A., Kusmini, I. I., & Saputra, A. (2020). Controlling gonad maturation on snakehead (Channa striata, Bloch 1793) for eliminating impact of climate change. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 521, No. 1, p. 012028). IOP Publishing.
Hastuti, S., Supriyono, E., Mokoginta, I., & Subandiyono. (2003). Blood glucose response of giant gouramy (Osphronemus gaouramy, Lac.) to the stress of environmental temperature changes. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia, 2(2), 73-77.
Huang, J. S., Guo, Z. X., Zhang, J. D., Wang, W. Z., Wang, Z. L., Amenyogbe, E., & Chen, G. (2021). Effects of hypoxia-reoxygenation conditions on serum chemistry indicators and gill and liver tissues of cobia (Rachycentron canadum). Aquaculture Reports, 20, 100692.
Isa, M. M., Md-Sah, A. S., Shahrul, A. M. S., Baharudin, N., Halim, A., Adlan, M. (2012). Population dynamics of tinfoil barb, Barbonymus schwanenfeldii (Bleeker, 1853) in Pedu Reservoir, Kedah. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 2(5), 55-69.
Jaffar, M., Yunus, N. M., & Nelson, B. R. (2019). Regional tinfoil barb imports can alter its native species genetic makeup. Journal of Sustainability Science and Management, 14(6), 51-65.
Javed, M., Ahmad, I., Ahmad, A., Usmani, N., & Ahmad, M. (2016). Studies on the alterations in haematological indices, micronuclei induction and pathological marker enzyme activities in Channa punctatus (spotted snakehead) perciformes, channidae exposed to thermal power plant effluent. SpringerPlus, 5, 1-9.
Jubaedah, I., Sayida, B., Anas, P., & Aries, G. (2023). Conservation efforts of uceng native fish (Nemacheilus fasciastus) through domestication in Temanggung, Central Java, Indonesia. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 442, p. 01010). EDP Sciences.
Kulkarni, R., & Barad, V. (2015). Haematological and blood biochemical changes in the fresh water fish, Notopterus notopterus (Pallas) exposed to acidic medium. International Letters of Natural Sciences, 45, 27-33.
Kurniawan, K., Gustiano, R., Kusmini, I. I., & Prakoso, V. A. (2021). Genetic resources preservation and utilization of Indonesian native freshwater fish consumption. Ecology, Environment and Conservation, 27(1), 227-233.
Kusmini, I. I., Radona, D., Prakoso, V. A., Gustiano, R., Soelistyowati, D. T., Carman, O., & Hidayat, K. W. (2020). Outbreeding performance of tinfoil barb Barbonymus schwanenfeldii from Java and Kalimantan for aquaculture development. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 147, p. 01009). EDP Sciences.
Kusmini, I. I., Gustiano, R., Radona, D., & Kurniawan, K. (2021). Domestication strategies of tinfoil barb Barbonymus schwanenfeldii (Bleeker, 1854): potential candidate for freshwater aquaculture development. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 934, No. 1, p. 012003). IOP Publishing.
Kusmini, I. I., Cahyanti, W., Gustiano, R., Sundari, S., Iskandar, A., Radona, D., Kurniawan, K., Prakoso, V. A., Putri, F. P., Arifin, O. Z., Subagja, J., Kristanto, A. H., Prihadi, T. H., Mulyasari, M., Yosmaniar, Y., & Subaryono, S. (2023). First generation reproductive performance and second generation larval production on the domesticated tinfoil barb, Barbonymus schwanenfeldii (Bleeker, 1854). Indonesian Aquaculture Journal, 18(2), 97-104.
Kwong, R. W., Kumai, Y., & Perry, S. F. (2014). The physiology of fish at low pH: the zebrafish as a model system. Journal of Experimental Biology, 217(5), 651-662.
Lacroix, G. L. (1989). Ecological and physiological responses of Atlantic salmon in acidic organic rivers of Nova Scotia, Canada. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 46, 375-386.
Lestari, T. P., Sudrajat, A. O., & Budiardi, T. (2016). Combination of the addition of Spirulina platensis supplement and Curcuma longa in diet and hormonal induction to improve reproduction performance of tinfoil barb Barbonymus schwanenfeldii (Bleeker, 1854). Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 16(3), 299-308 [in Bahasa Indonesia].
Lorenzen, K., Beveridge, M. C., & Mangel, M. (2012). Cultured fish: integrative biology and management of domestication and interactions with wild fish. Biological Reviews, 87(3), 639-660.
Marimuthu, K., Palaniandya, H., & Muchlisin, Z. A. (2019). Effect of different water pH on hatching and survival rates of African catfish Clarias gariepinus (Pisces: Clariidae). Aceh Journal of Animal Science, 4(2), 80-88.
Mathan, R., Kurunthachalam, S. K., & Priya, M. (2010). Alterations in plasma electrolyte levels of a freshwater fish Cyprinus carpio exposed to acidic pH. Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry, 92(1), 149-157.
Miao, W., & Wang, W. (2020). Trends of aquaculture production and trade: Carp, tilapia, and shrimp. Asian Fisheries Science, 33(S1), 1-10.
Miefthawati, N. P. (2014). Water quality assessment of Tasik Bera in Pahang Malaysia based on measurements of physico-chemical parameters. SITEKIN: Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Industri, 12(1), 32-40 [in Bahasa Indonesia].
Miller, S. H., Breitburg, D. L., Burrell, R. B., & Keppel, A. G. (2016). Acidification increases sensitivity to hypoxia in important forage fishes. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 549, 1-8.
Mukherjee, A., Bhowmick, A. R., Mukherjee, J., & Moniruzzaman, M. (2019). Physiological response of fish under variable acidic conditions: a molecular approach through the assessment of an eco-physiological marker in the brain. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26, 23442-23452.
Nafees, M. S. M., Kamarudin, M. S., Karim, M., Hassan, M. Z., & de Cruz, C. R. (2022). Effects of dietary starch sources on growth, nutrient utilization and liver histology of juvenile tinfoil barb (Barbonymus schwanenfeldii, Bleeker 1853). Aquaculture Reports, 23, 101069.
Nelson, K., Jones, J., Jacobson, S., & Reimschuessel, R. (1999). Elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels in goldfish as an indicator of gill dysfunction. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health, 11(1), 52-60.
Nisa, K., Marsi, & Fitrani, M. (2013). The effect of swamp water pH on survival rate and growth of fry snakehead fish (Channa striata). Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia, 1(1), 57-65 [in Bahasa Indonesia]
Nurfadillah, N., Hasri, I., & Fahmi, R. (2021). The competition index and growth performance between tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and native fish spesies Laut Tawar Lake in polyculture system. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 674, No. 1, p. 012080). IOP Publishing.
Öner, M., Atli, G., & Canli, M. (2008). Changes in serum biochemical parameters of freshwater fish Oreochromis niloticus following prolonged metal (Ag, Cd, Cr, Cu, Zn) exposures. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry: An International Journal, 27(2), 360-366.
Pambudi, S. (2019). Growth performance and survival rate of juvenile mahseer Tor soro reared at different level of acidity. Undergraduate thesis. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor [in Bahasa Indonesia].
Parra, J. E. G., & Baldisserotto, B. (2019). Effect of water pH and hardness on survival and growth of freshwater teleosts. In Fish Osmoregulation (pp. 135-150). CRC Press.
Prakoso, V. A., Sinansari, S., Priadi, B., Sundari, S., & Kristanto, A. H. (2020). Stress response of Asian redtail catfish (Hemibagrus nemurus) fingerlings subjected to various pH exposure. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 493, No. 1, p. 012010). IOP Publishing.
Prakoso, V. A., & Kurniawan. (2020). Oxygen consumption of barred loach Nemacheilus fasciatus (Valenciennes, 1846) on different temperatures. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 457, No. 1, p. 012065). IOP Publishing.
Prakoso, V. A., Arifin, O. Z., Cahyanti, W., Kurniawan, K., Irawan, D., Putri, F. P., Sundari, S., Kusmini, I. I., Radona, D., Gustiano, R., Subagja, J., & Kristanto, A. H. (2024). Evaluation of hormonal treatments on bioreproductive and physiological parameters of striped wallago catfish Wallago leerii during domestication. Aquaculture International, 32, 1801–1815.
Radkhah, A. R., & Eagderi, S. (2021). A brief review of the geographic ranges and ecological effects of three major invasive cyprinid species in Iran. Journal of Fisheries, 9(3), 93301. https://doi.org/10.17017/j.fish.305
Radkhah, A. R., & Eagderi, S. (2023). The use of silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) in water disinfection in aquaculture systems and the effects of its release in the environment. Journal of Water and Sustainable Development, 10(2), 109-126. https://doi.org/10.22067/jwsd.v10i2.2301-1209
Rebouças, V. T., Lima, F. R. D. S., Cavalcante, D. D. H., & Sá, M. V. D. C. E. (2015). Tolerance of Nile tilapia juveniles to highly acidic rearing water. Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences, 37(3), 227-233.
Rojas-Tirado, P., Pedersen, P. B., Vadstein, O., & Pedersen, L. F. (2018). Changes in microbial water quality in RAS following altered feed loading. Aquacultural Engineering, 81, 80-88.
RStudio Team. (2022). RStudio: Integrated Development for R. RStudio, Inc., Boston, MA. http://www.rstudio.com/.
Shreck, C. B., & Tort, L. (2016). The Concept of Stress in Fish. Fish Physiology, 35, 4–6.
Teletchea, F. (2019). Fish domestication in aquaculture: reassessment and emerging questions. Cybium, 43(1), 7-15.
Teletchea, F. (2021). Fish domestication in aquaculture: 10 unanswered questions. Animal Frontiers, 11(3), 87-91.
Terech-Majewska, E. (2016). Improving disease prevention and treatment in controlled fish culture. Fisheries & Aquatic Life, 24(3), 115-165.
Wedemeyer, G. (1996). Physiology of fish in intensive culture systems. Springer Science & Business Media.
Wurts, W. A., & Durborow, R. M. (1992). Interactions of pH, carbon dioxide, alkalinity and hardness in fish ponds. SRAC Publication No. 464.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/iaj.19.1.2024.35-44
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Indonesian Aquaculture Journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
_25.jpg)
