STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN KOMODITAS RUMPUT LAUT E. COTONII UNTUK PENINGKATAN NILAI TAMBAH DI SENTRA KAWASAN INDUSTRIALISASI

Hikmah Hikmah

Abstract


Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang potensi dan peluang, p ermasalahan serta
pengembagan industri rumput laut. Rumput laut merupakan salah satu komoditas perikanan budidaya
yang mampu meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat, menyerap tenaga kerja dan meningkatkan
devisa negara. Potensi sebaran rumput laut di Indonesia sangat luas baik yang tumbuh secara alami
maupun yang dibudidayakan di laut. Peluang menuju pengembagan Industri rumput laut masih terbuka di
lihat dari potensi lahan budidaya, ketersediaan bahan baku, maupun dari sisi permintaan produk olahan.
Permasalahan dan tantangan terkait kemampuan Indonesia dalam mengekspor dan bersaing dalam
perebutan pangsa pasar dunia untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan rumput laut dunia antara lain rendahnya
kualitas dan kontinuitas bahan baku, permodalan, lemahnya sumberdaya manusia dan kelembagaan,
serta permasalahan pemasaran produk rumput laut. Strategi kebijakan pengembangan industri
pengolahan rumput laut E. cotonii untuk peningkatan nilai tambah adalah peningkatan produktivitas dan
kualitas rumput laut, pengembangan industri pengolahan rumput laut setengah jadi (ATC,SRC dan RC)
secara bertahap di sentra kawasan produksi rumput laut, dan pengembangan skala usaha pengolahan
rumput laut siap konsumsi dari skala tradisoinal menjadi skala industri.

Title: Strategy of Commudity Precessing Industry Depelopment
E. cottonii Seaweed to Increasing Value Added in The Area
Center of Industrialization

This paper aims to assess the potential and opportunities, problems and developing a seaweed
industry. Seaweed is one aquaculture commodity that is able to improve the economy, provide employment
and increase foreign exchange. Potential distribution of seaweed in Indonesia is very wide both naturally
grown and cultivated in the sea. Opportunities towards developing a seaweed industry is still open in
view of the potential for the cultivation of land, availability of raw materials and processed products
from the demand side. Problems and challenges related to Indonesia’s ability to export and compete in
the race for market share to meet the needs of the world’s seaweed were low quality and continuity of
raw materials, capital, human resources and institutional weaknesses, as well as marketing problems
seaweed products. Strategy of commudities E. cotonii seaweed processing industry to development
increase the added value is increased productivity and quality of seaweed, seaweed processing industry
development of semi-finished (ATC, SRC and RC) gradually in the central area of seaweed production,
and the development of business scale processing of seaweed ready for consumption on the scale
tradisoinal be scale industries.


Keywords


industri; nilai tambah; pengolahan; rumput laut

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jksekp.v5i1.1013

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Published by

Research Center for Marine and Fisheries Socio-Economic

in collaboration with
Indonesian Marine and Fisheries Socio-Economics Research Network

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