Urgensi Implementasi Konsep Ekonomi Biru dalam Tata Kelola Sektor Kelautan Indonesia

Muhammad Rafi Darajati

Abstract


Sebagai sebuah negara kepulauan, maka pembangunan bidang kelautan harus dijadikan arus utama dalam kebijakan pembangunan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan alasan urgensi penerapan prinsip ekonomi biru dalam pengaturan tata kelola kelautan Indonesia. Hal ini menjadi penting dikarenakan kebijakan Pemerintah hendaknya selalu berorientasi kepada pembangunan kelautan yang berkelanjutan. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif untuk mengukur seberapa besar upaya yang telah dilakukan para pemangku kepentingan sehubungan dengan pengelolaan kelautan yang berbasis ekonomi biru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekonomi kelautan yang berbasis ekonomi biru dapat menjadi andalan dalam peningkatan pendapatan Indonesia di masa yang akan depan sehingga dapat mewujudkan diri sebagai Poros Maritim Dunia. Oleh karena itu, Pemerintah Indonesia memiliki kesempatan dan kewajiban untuk menata ulang tata kelola kelautan nasional yang selaras dengan alam. Temuan dari hasil penelitian ini berupa strategi langkah kebijakan yang dapat dijalankan, yaitu dengan cara menselaraskan dan mengutuhkan tatanan hukum laut; menguatkan dan mensinergikan kelembagaan dan kerjasama kelautan; mengutuhkan dan mengintegrasikan data dan informasi laut; dan menumbuh kembangkan riset dan teknologi kelautan.

 

Title: The Urgency of Implementing the Blue Economy Concept in Indonesian Marine Governance 

As an archipelagic state, the development of the marine sector must be prioritized in its development policies in Indonesia.This study aims to elucidate the reasons for the urgency of implementing blue economy principles in the governance of Indonesia’s marine sector. This reason is crucial as government policies should always be oriented towards sustainable marine development. A This article employs qualitative research methods to assess the extent of stakeholders’ efforts in marine management based on the blue economy. The study findings demonstrate that a blue economy-based marine economy can serve as a cornerstone for increasing Indonesia’s future income, thus realizing its vision as the Global Maritime Fulcrum. Therefore, the Indonesian government has the opportunity and responsibility to restructure national marine governance in harmony with nature. The research findings present a strategy of policy steps that can be implemented, including harmonizing and strengthening the legal framework for the seas, strengthening and synergizing marine institutions and cooperation, strengthening and integrating marine data and information, and promoting marine research and technology.


Keywords


ekonomi biru; hukum laut; pembangunan berkelanjutan; Poros Maritim Dunia; negara kepulauan

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jksekp.v14i1.12972

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