Strategi Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Ikan Berkelanjutan di Sungai Sengkarang, Kabupaten Pekalongan, Jawa Tengah
Abstract
Sungai Sengkarang merupakan kawasan ekosistem hayati terpadu yang berperan penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan status sumber daya ikan di Daerah Aliran Sungai Pekalongan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik ekosistem Sungai Sengkareng, menganalisis permasalahan pemanfaatan, dan menganalisis strategi pengelolaan Sungai Sengkarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengambilan data secara terstruktur untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian. Berdasarkan kondisi ekologi, Sungai Sengkarang masih memiliki kondisi perairan yang cukup baik untuk dapat digunakan sebagai habitat ikan liar. Meskipun ekosistem perairan Sungai Sengkarang memiliki nilai biodiversitas yang beragam, tetapi kegiatan ekploitasi dari aktifitas manusia dirasakan dapat mengancam kelestarian sumber daya alam di sana. Adapun permasalahan yang ada di sepanjang DAS Sungai Sengkarang diantaranya adalah terjadinya pencemaran lingkungan perairan, penutupan kanal air sungai, penangkapan liar, penurunan muka tanah, dan perhatian masyarakat sekitar yang minim. Selain itu, keberadaan populasi ikan di Sungai Sengkarang juga mulai menurun dalam beberapa tahun terakhir akibat adanya eksploitasi penangkapan sumber daya ikan dan pencemaran perairan akibat kontaminasi limbah batik dan textil. Untuk menjaga supaya ekosistem hayati dan sumber daya ikan di perairan Sungai Sengkarang dapat pulih kembali maka diperlukan upaya-upaya sebagai berikut: 1) pengembangan suaka perairan; 2) rehabilitasi sungai;3) restocking ikan; dan 4) pengembangan sistem co-management dan beberapa strategi lain yang relevan secara terintegrasi.
Title: Sustainable Strategy for Management of Fish Resources in Sengkarang River, Pekalongan Regency, Central Java
The Sengkarang River is the longest river in Pekalongan waters. Aside from being a natural fish habitat, the Sengkarang River is also used as a buffer for biological ecosystems in the waters of Pekalongan City and Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the fish resources status in the Sengakarang River and efforts to manage them. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with structured data collection to answer the research objectives Based on the water quality conditions, the Sengkarang River water description still has good enough conditions to be used as wild fish habitat. Even though the waters of the Sengkarang River have diverse biodiversity values, exploitation from human activities is felt to threaten the preservation of natural resources there. The problems that exist along the Sengkarang River watershed include pollution of the aquatic environment, closure of river water canals, illegal fishing, land subsidence, and minimal attention from the local community. Apart from that, the existence of fish populations in the Sengkarang River has also begun to decline in recent years due to exploitation of fish resources and water pollution due to contamination of batik and textile waste. In order to keep the biological ecosystem and fish resources in the waters of the Sengkarang River recovering, the following efforts are needed: 1.) development of water reserves, 2.) river rehabilitation, 3.) fish restocking, and 4.) development of a co-management system and strategic related option is an integrated manner.
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