PENGAWASAN PERDAGANGAN DAN KEPATUHAN EKSPORTIR SIRIP HIU DI SULAWESI SELATAN MELALUI PENDEKATAN SERTIFIKASI

Abstract

Komoditi hiu banyak diburu sebagai tangkapan utama maupun tangkapan sampingan untuk diperdagangkan bagian-bagian tubuhnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui volume dan frekuensi lalu lintas perdagangan sirip hiu kering di Sulawesi Selatan serta kepatuhan pelaku usahanya. Metode “desk study” digunakan pada penelitian ini.. Data primer diambil dari aplikasi Sister Karoline (Sistem Komputerisasi Karantine Ikan dan Mutu Online) yang dijalankan secara real time. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa sirip hiu yang diekspor dari Sulawesi Selatan berasal dari wilayah timur Indonesia seperti Sorong, Ambon, Banggai Kepulauan, Biak, Tual, Nusa Tenggara Timur dan Jayapura mengalami peningkatan dengan Hongkong, Thailand dan Korea Selatan. Pengawasan lalu lintas eksportasi hiu melalui pendekatan sertifikasi dan analisa kepatuhan pelaku usaha menjadi bagian dari solusi untuk mengontrol pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan hiu di Sulawesi Selatan secara berkelanjutan.

Shark commodities are widely hunted as major capture and by-catch capture for trading of their body parts. This study aims to determine the volume and frequency of dry shark fin trade traffic in South Sulawesi and analyze the level of compliance of dried shark fin exporters. Desk study methods was doing in this research. Primary data were taken from Sister Karoline (Online Computerized System of Fish Quarantine and Quality). Investigations were carried out on the dried shark fin exporters and then analyzed based on frequency of exports. Data analysis was descriptively and presented in images, tables and graphics. This research shows dried shark fins on South Sulawesi are from eastern Indonesia such as Sorong, Ambon, Banggai Islands, Biak, Tual, East Nusa Tenggara and Jayapura was significant to the export destination countries such as Hongkong, Thailand and South Korea. At least, monitoring of shark export traffic through certification approach and level of compliance analysis becomes part of the solution to control the sustainable management of shark fisheries resources in South Sulawesi.