SEBARAN UKURAN, POLA PERTUMBUHAN DAN FAKTOR KONDISI IKAN BETOK Anabas testudineus (Bloch 1972) DI PERAIRAN RAWA KABUPATEN BANJAR, KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Abstract
The climbing perch is a type of freshwater fish that can live in tropical and subtropical regions. This fish belongs to the blackfish group, which is a fish that is resistant to environmental changes. It is very tolerant of extreme environmental conditions and can survive in acidic and alkaline water conditions. This study aims to estimate the size distribution, length-weight relationship (growth pattern), and condition factors of climbing perch in swamp waters of Banjar Regency. Sample data of 204 individual were obtained from several villages that are inland fishing centers in Sungai Rangas Ulu, Sungai Batang, Tungkaran, Melayu Tengah, Melayu Ulu, and Mekar villages for April–July 2024. The analysis results obtained a distribution fish lengths ranging from 56–150 mm, while the range weights was between 2.8–65.88 grams with average 89.58 and 15.29 grams, respectively. The length-weight relationship equation W = 5.4e-06.L3.209 shows that fish growth pattern is allometric positive (b > 3). Based on the size of Lm, 116 individuals (56.87%) of climbing perch were caught in swamp waters of Banjar Regency, including fish were suitable catching.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adaka, G., Ndukwe, E., & Nlewadim, A. (2015). Length-Weight Relationship of Some Fish Species in a Tropical Rainforest River in South-East Nigeria. Transylvanian Review of Systematical and Ecological Research, 17(2), 73–78. https://doi.org/10.1515/trser-2015-0065
Agustina, M., Sulistyaningsing, R. K., & Wujdi, A. (2020). Hubungan panjang-bobot dan faktor kondisi Tuna Sirip Kuning (Thunnus albacares Bonnaterre, 1788) yang didaratkan di Prigi Jawa Timur. BAWAL Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap, 12(2).
Agustinus, F., & Minggawati, I., (2019). Pertumbuhan ikan betok (Anabas testudineus) yang dipelihara menggunakan hapa di kolam tanah. Jurnal Ilmu Hewani Tropika, 8(2): 89-92.
Ahmadi. (2019). Morphometric characteristic and growth patterns of climbing perch (anabas testudineus) from sungai batang river, Indonesia. International Journal of Hydrology, 3(4), 270–277.
Ahmadi, A. (2018). Phototactic response and morphometric characteristic of climbing perch Anabas testudineus (Bloch, 1792) under culture system. Croatian J Fish. 76(4):164‒173.
Ahmed, Z. F., Hossain, M. Y., & Ohtomi, J. (2012). Modeling the growth of silver hatchet chela Chela cachius (Cyprinidae) from the Old Brahmaputra River in Bangladesh using multiple functions. Zool Stud, 51, 336–344.
Aida, S.N, & Utomo, A.D., (2016). Kajian kualitas perairan umtuk perikanan di rawa pening Jawa Tengah. J. Bawal, 8 (3): 173-182.
Aisyah, S., Bakti, D., & Desrita, D. (2017). Pola pertumbuhan dan faktor kondisi ikan lemeduk (Barbodes schwanenfeldii) di Sungai Belumai Deli Serdang Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Acta Aquatica. 4(1), 8–12.
Aisyah, S., Munzir, A., Mustapha, M. A., & Putra, A. (2020). Analysis of Pond Land Suitability for Catfish Cultivation using GIS in Padang City. International Journal of Management and Humanities, 4(9), 70–74. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijmh.I0880.054920
Ajah, P., & Udoh, S. (2013). Food and feeding habits, condition factor and length-weight relationships of Mugil cephalus and Pseudotolithus elongatus in Cross River estuary, Cross River State, Nigeria. . Tropical Freshwater Biology, 21(2), 59–70.
Akbar, H. (2008). Studi Karakter Morfometrik - Meristik Ikan Betok (Anabas testudineus Bloch) Di Das Mahakam Tengah Propinsi Kalimantan Timur [Tesis]. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Akbar, J., Mangalik, A., & Fran, S. (2016). Application of fermented aquatic weeds in formulated diet of climbing perch (Anabas testudineus). In International Journal of Engineering Research & Science (IJOER) ISSN (Vol. 2).
Bernal, R. A. D., Aya, F. A., De Jesus-Ayson, E. G. T., & Garcia, L. M. B. (2015). Seasonal gonad cycle of the climbing perch Anabas testudineus (Teleostei: Anabantidae) in a tropical wetland. Ichthyological Research, 62(4), 389–395. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10228-014-0454-3
Binoy V.V. (2015). Comparative analysis of boldness in four species of freshwater teleosts. Indian J Fish, 62, 128–130.
Carvalho, L. N., & Del-Claro, K. (2004). Effects of predation pressure on the feeding behaviour of the serpa tetra Hyphessobrycon eques (Ostariophysi, Characidae). Acta Ethologica, 7(2), 89–93.
Chotipuntu, P., & Avakul, P., (2010). Aquaculture potential of climbing perch, Anabas testudineus in brackish water. Walailak Journal of Science and Technology 7(1):15 21.
Diana James S, Chang William Y B, Ottey David R, & Chuapoehuk D R. (1985). Production systems for commonly culture freshwater fishes of Southeast Asia. International Programs Report No.7 Great Lakes and Marine Waters Center The University of Michigan. 126 p.
Effendie, M. I. (2002). Biologi perikanan. Yayasan Pustaka Nusatama.
Ernawati, Y., Mukhlis Kamal, M., Ayu, N., & Pellokila, Y. (2009). Biologi reproduksi ikan betok (Anabas testudineus Bloch, 1792) di Rawa Banjiran Sungai Mahakam, Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 2(9), 113–127.
Fitriani, M., Muslim, & Jubaedah, D. (2011). Ekologi Ikan Betok (Anabas testudineus) di Perairan Rawa Banjiran Indralaya. Agria, 1(7), 33–39.
Froese, R. (2006). Cube law, condition factor and weight-length relationships: history, meta-analysis and recommendations. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22, 241–253. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:10249165
Froese, R., & Pauly, D. (2018). FishBase Data Base. http://www.fishbase.org
Hafijunnahar, Rahman M. Anisur, & Hossain, M. M. M. (2016). An investigation on breeding biology of Vietnam strain of climbing perch, Anabas testudineus (Bloch) reared in a commercial hatchery. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 1(4), 8–12.
Hamid, M., Mansor, M., & Mohd Nor, S. A. (2015). Length-weight relationship and condition factor of fish populations in Temengor Reservoir: Indication of environmental health. Sains Malaysiana, 44(1), 61–66. https://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2015-4401-09
Hanif, M. A., Siddik, M. A. B., & Ali, M. M. (2020). Length weight relationships of seven cyprinid fish species from the Kaptai Lake, Bangladesh. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 36(2), 261–264.
Hasnidar, H., Tamsil, A., Hasrun, H., & Akram, A. M. (2022). Reproductive biology climbing perch Anabas testudineus (Bloch 1792) at Danau Tempe Kabupaten Wajo South Sulawesi. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 22(1), 17–34.
Hasnidar, I., Tamsil, A., Akram, A. M., & Hidayat, T. (2021). Analisis kimia ikan sapu-sapu (Pterygoplichthys pardalis Castelnau 1855) dari Danau Tempe. JPHPI, 1(24), 78–88.
Hossain, M. Y., Hossen, M. A., Ahmed, Z. F., Hossain, M. A., Pramanik, M. N. U., Nawer, F., Paul, A. K., Khatun, D., Haque, N., & Islam, M. A. (2017). Length–weight relationships of 12 indigenous fish species in the Gajner Beel floodplain (NW Bangladesh). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 33(4), 842–845. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.13354
Hossain, M. Y., Hossen, M. A., & Pramanik, M. N. U. (2015). Threatened fish of world: Anabas testudineus (Bloch, 1792) (Perciformes: Anabantidae). Croatian J Fish.
Hossain, M. Y., Sayed, S. R. M., Mosaddequr Rahman, M., Ali, M. M., Hossen, M. A., Elgorban, A. M., Ahmed, Z. F., & Ohtomi, J. (2015). Length-weight relationships of nine fish species from the Tetulia River, southern Bangladesh. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 31(5), 967–969. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.12823
Hossen, M. A., Khatun, D., Nawer, F., Yeamin Hossain, M., Parvin, F., Arabi, A., & Abul Bashar, M. (2018). Population parameters of the Minor carp Labeo bata (Hamilton, 1822) in the Ganges River of northwestern Bangladesh. In Article in Jordan Journal of Biological Sciences (Vol. 11, Issue 2).
Irons, K. S., Sass, G. G., McClelland, M. A., & Stafford, J. D. (2007). Reduced condition factor of two native fish species coincident with invasion of non-native Asian carps in the Illinois River, U.S.A. Is this evidence for competition and reduced fitness? Journal of Fish Biology, 71(SUPPL. D), 258–273.
Isriansyah, & Sukarti, K. (2007). Efektivitas Suplementasi L-askorbil-2-monofosfat Magnesium Dalam Ransum Terhadap Proses Rematurasi dan Kualitas Telur Ikan Papuyu (Anabas testudineus Bloch). Laporan Penelitian. Tidak dipublikasikan. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. Universitas Mulawarman.
Jumawan, J. C., & Seronay, R. A. (2017). Length-Weight Relationships of Fishes in Eight Floodplain Lakes of Agusan Marsh, Philippines. In Philippine Journal of Science (Vol. 146, Issue 1).
Jyrwa, L., Bhuyan, R. N., & Nath, R. (2015). Length–Weight relationship and condition factor of Neolissochilus hexagonolepis (McClelland) in Meghalaya, India: A comparative study. . International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 3(1), 419–422.
Kartamihardja, E. S. , & S. H. D. (2000). Evaluasi ekologi suaka perikanan danau batu bumbun di daerah aliran Sungai Mahakam Tengah dan implikasi pengelolaannya. J. Perikanan Indonesia, 6, 22–32.
Khatun, D., Ataur Rahman, M., Akhtarul Islam, M., Yeamin Hossain, M., Rahman, O., Abul Kalam Azad, M., Shakila Sarmin, M., Farida Parvin, M., Tausif Ul Haque, A., Mawa, Z., & Akhtar Hossain, M. (2019). Bloch, 1792) in a Wetland Ecosystem Article in. In Jordan Journal of Biological Sciences Life (Vol. 12, Issue 2). Bloch.
Kumar, K., Lalrinsanga, P. L., Sahoo, M., Mohanty, U. L., Kumar, R., & Sahu, A. K. (2013). Length-weight relationship and condition factor of Anabas testudineus and Channa Species under different culture systems. World Journal of Fish and Marine Sciences, 5(1), 74–78. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.wjfms.2013.05.01.64201
Kumary, K. S. A., & Raj, S. (2016). International Journal of Advanced Research in Biological Sciences Length-Weight Relationship and Condition of Climbing perch Anabas testudineus Bloch population in Kuttanad, Kerala. Int. J. Adv. Res. Biol. Sci, 3(9), 21–26. https://doi.org/10.22192/ijarbs
Kottelat, M., Kartikasari, S. N., Anthony, J. W., & Soetikno, W. (1993). Freshwater Fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi. In Periplus Editions Limited Press. Periplus Editions Limited Press.
Lelono, T. D., Bintoro, G., Setyanto, A., Sutjipto, D. O., Tumulyadi, A., Adhihapsari, W., & Putri, A. D. R. (2024). Evaluating growth and exploitation dynamics of Thunnus albacares for sustainable fisheries in fishery landed in Bali’s Benoa Harbor. . Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 25(9).
Mon, E. E., Swe, T., Zin, P. P., & Dwe, K. L. (2020). Length weight relationship, condition factor and sex ratio of tade mullet (Liza tade Forsskal, 1775) from Mawlamyine, Mon state, Myanmar. Journal of Aquaculture & Marine Biology, 9(4), 107–112.
Mustakim, M., Sunarno, M. T. D., Affandi, R., & Kamal, M. M. (2009). Pertumbuhan ikan betok (Anabas testudineus Bloch) di berbagai habitat di lingkungan danau Melintang Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia, 15(2), 113–121.
https://doi.org/10.15578/jppi.15.2.2009.113-121
Nawer, F., Alomgir Hossen, M., Khatun, D., Yeamin Hossain, M., Farida Parvin, M., Ohtomi, J., & Ariful Islam, M. (2017). Morphometric Relationships of the Endangered Ticto barb Pethia ticto (Hamilton, 1822) in the Ganges River (NW Bangladesh) through Multi-Linear Dimensions. In Jordan Journal of Biological Sciences 10, (3).
Ndobe, S., Rusaini, Masyahoro, A., Serdiati, N., Madinawati, & Moore, A. M. (2019). Meristic characters and length-weight relation of climbing perch (Anabas testudineus) from wetlands in Sigi District, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 370(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/370/1/012001
Nugraha, M. F. I., Julzarika, A., Radjamuddin, A., Reflinur, R., Yunita, R., Enggarini, W., & Novita, H. (2019). Study of aquatic plants and ecological- physics Tempe Lake, Sulawesi Selatan. Torani Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science, 105–115.
Nur, M., Rahardjo, M. F., Simanjuntak, C. P. H., Djumanto, D., & Krismono, K. (2020). Length-weight relationship and condition factor of an endemic Lagusia micracanthus Bleeker, 1860 in Rivers of the Maros Watershed. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 20(3), 263.
Nurdawati, S., Fahmi, Z., & Supriyadi, F. (2019). Parameter populasi ikan betok (Anabas testudineus (Bloch, 1792) di Ekosistem perairan banjir Sungai Musi, Lubuk Lampam. Berita Biologi, 18(1):25-35
Oliveira, M. S. B., Silva, L. M. A., Prestes, L., & Tavares-Dias, M. (2020). Length-weight relationship and condition factor for twelve fish species from the igarapé fortaleza basin, a small tributary of the amazonas river estuary. Acta Amazonica, 50(1), 8–11. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392201900702
Polanunu A, Umasugi S, & Umanailo, M. C. B. (2020). Pertumbuhan Dan Sebaran Frekuensi Panjang Ikan Layang (Decapterus Sp) Hasil Tangkapan Di Perairan Dalam Dan Luar Teluk Bara Kabupaten Buru -Maluku. Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, 2(13), 13–31.
Prianto, E., Kamal, M. M., Muchsin, I., Endi, D., & Kartamihardja, S. (2014). Biologi reproduksi ikan betok (Anabas testudineus) di Paparan Banjiran Lubuk Lampam, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir. J Bawal, 3(6), 137–146.
Radkhah, A., & Eagderi, S. (2015). Length-weight and length-length relationships and condition factor of six cyprinid fish species from Zarrineh River (Urmia Lake basin, Iran). Iranian Journal of Ichthyology, 2(1), 61–64.
Rahman A, Talukdar K, Rahman W, & Deka, P. (2015). Length-Weight relationship and relative condition factor of Anabas testudineus (Bloch) of Deepar Beel (wetland) of Assam, India. 11(1), 95–101.
Rahman, M. A., & Marimuthu, K. (2010). Effect of different stocking density on growth, survival and production of endangered native fish climbing perch (Anabas testudineus, Bloch) fingerlings in nursery ponds. Advances in Environmental Biology, 4, 178–186.
Sarkar, U. K., Deepak, P. K., Kapoor, D., Negi, R. S., Paul, S. K., & Singh, S. (2005). Captive breeding of climbing perch Anabas testudineus (Bloch, 1792) with Wova-FH for conservation and aquaculture. Aquaculture Research, 36(10), 941–945. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2005.01281.x
Satrawaha, R., & Pilasamorn, C. (2009). Lengthweight and lengthlength relationships of fish species from the Chi River, northeastern Thailand. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 25(6), 787–788. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2009.01293.x
Simbolon, D. (2011). Biologi dan Dinamikan Daerah Penangkapan Ikan (1st ed). Makaira, IPB.
Slamat. (2012). Kajian bioekologi pendukung konservasi ikan betok (Anabas testudineus Bloch) di rawa Monoton Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara, Kalimantan Selatan [Disertasi]. Universitas Brawijaya.
Sokheng, C., Chhea, C. K., & Viravong, S. (1999). Fish migrations and spawning habits in the Mekong mainstream: a survey using local knowledge (basin‒wide). Assessment of Mekong fisheries: Fish Migrations and Spawning and the Impact of Water Management Project (AMFC).
Supeni, E. A., Lestarina, P. M., & Saleh, M. (2021). Hubungan panjang berat ikan gulamah yang didaratkan pada pelabuhan perikanan muara kintap. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lingkungan Lahan Basah, 6.
Sverdrup, J. S. (2002). Fisheries in the lower Mekong basin: status and perspectives. MRC Technical Paper No. 6, Mekong River Commission. www.mrcmekong.org
Tesch, W. (1971). Age and Growth. In: Ricker, W.E., Ed., Methods for Assessments of Fish Production in Freshwaters.
Tumulyadi, A., Bintoro, G., Taris A, H., & Alif TP. (2019). Studi Laju dan Pola Pertumbuhan Ikan Tuna Sirip Kuning (Thunnus albacares) di Samudera Hindia (Kasus Penangkapan Selatan Kabupaten Malang). . Prosiding Simposium Nasional Kelautan Dan Perikanan VI.
Turyati, Sulistyo, I., Setijanto, & Rukayah, S. (2017). Aspek biologi reproduksi ikan betok (Anabas testudineus Bloch, 1792) di Waduk Sempor, Kebumen. Prosiding Seminar Nasional.”Pengembangan Sumber Daya Perdesaan Dan Kearifan Lokal Berkelanjutan VII, 102–116.
Uddin, S., Hasan, M. H., & Iqbal, M. M. (2017). Study on the reproductive biology of Vietnamese climbing perch (Anabas testudineus, Bloch). Punjab Univ J Zool, 32(1), 1–7.
Van, K. V., & Hoan, V. Q. (2009). Intensive nursing climbing perch (Anabas testudineus) in hapas using pellet feed at different protein levels. J Sci Dev, 7, 239–242.
Wargasasmita, S. (2005). Ancaman invasi ikan asing terhadap keanekaragaman ikan asli. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 5(1), 5–10.
Widodo, A. A., WWilcox, C., Sadiyah, L., Satria, F., Wudianto, Ford, J., & Hardesty, B. D. (2023). Developing indicators to detect the use of fish aggregating devices. Marine and Freshwater Research, 74(6), 535–543.
Wiryawan, B., Loneragan, N., Mardhiah, U., Kleinertz, S., Wahyuningrum, P. I., Pingkan, J., Wildan, Timur, P. S., Duggan, D., & Yulianto, I. (2020). Catch per unit effort dynamic of yellowfin tuna related to sea surface temperature and chlorophyll in Southern Indonesia. Fishes, 5(3), 1–16.
Yuningsih, H. D., Soedarsono, P., & Anggoro, S. (2014). Hubungan bahan organic dengan produktivitas perairan pada Kawasan tutupan eceng gondok, perairan terbuka dan keramba jarring apung di rawa pening Kabupaten Semarang Jawa Tengah. Journal of Maquares, 3(1), 37–43.
Zalina, I., Saad, C., Christianus, A., & Harmin, S. (2012). Induced Breeding and Embryonic Development of Climbing Perch (Anabas testudineus, Bloch). J Fish Aquat Sci, 1–16.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/bawal.17.3.2025.169%20-%20178

Bawal Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View My Stats
p-ISSN 1907-8226
e-ISSN 2502-6410









