ASSESMENT OF HEAVY METAL POLLUTION (Hg, Pb, Cd) IN THE PASURUAN SEA: STATUS AND COUNTERMEASURES
Abstract
Pasuruan Regency is a major industrial center in Indonesia where their heavy metal industrial waste accompanied by , household waste, and agricultural activities polluted Pasuruan waters. The purpose of this study was to determine the status of heavy metal pollution in the Pasuruan sea in the coastal areas of Kraton, Lekok and Nguling and to find out how to overcome it. The survey method was used in this study to analyze the levels of heavy metals (Hg, Pb, Cd) in the waters and calculate the water pollution status based on the pollution index and water quality. Water sampling is carried out at a depth of between 2-15 meters at 3 stationary lift nets (Bagan tancap) at each location. The results showed that the highest levels of heavy metals were found in Lekok waters. The results of the calculation of the pollution index (IP) show that Lekok water has a heavy pollution status for all types of heavy metals (Hg, Pb, Cd). The pollution status in Nguling and Kraton waters based on the Hg and Cd pollution index is classified as heavily polluted. Meanwhile, heavy metal levels of Pb still meet water quality standards. The results of measurements of temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, salinity, and current velocity are classified as optimum for aquatic biota. Based on the research results, it is known that there are areas of Pasuruan waters that are heavily polluted. Therefore, better water quality management is needed to meet the needs of biota by planting Rizhophora mucronata mangroves.
Keywords
References
Adam, M. A., Kilawati, Y., & Yenny, R. (2018). Analisis Kualitas Lingkungan Sungai Wangi-Beji, Pasuruan yang Diduga Tercemari oleh Limbah Pabrik. Samakia: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan, 9(1), 1–5.
Agustini, T., & Winarni, R. (2014). Industrialisasi di Kabupaten Pasuruan Tahun 1992-2007. Publika Budaya, 2(1), 78–84. http://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/PB/article/download/583/406.
Amin, B., Evy, A., & Saputra, M. A. (2011). Distribusi Spasial Logam Pb dan Cu pada Sedimen dan Air Laut Permukaan di Perairan Tanjung Buton Kabupaten Siak Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Teknobiologi, 2(1), 1–8.
Flora, S. J. S., Saxena, G., Gautam, P., Kaur, P., & Gill, K. D. (2007). Response of lead-induced oxidative stress and alterations in biogenic amines in different rat brain regions to combined administration of DMSA and MiADMSA. Chemico-Biological Interactions, 170(3), 209–220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbi.2007.08.003
Hananingtyas, I. (2017). Bahaya Kontaminasi Logam Berat Merkuri (Hg) dalam Ikan Laut dan Upaya Pencegahan Kontaminasi pada Manusia. Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan, 2(2), 38–45. https://doi.org/10.29080/alard.v2i2.120
Harmesa, H., Lestari, L., & Budiyanto, F. (2020). Distribusi Logam Berat Dalam Air Laut Dan Sedimen Di Perairan Cimanuk, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Oseanologi Dan Limnologi Di Indonesia, 5(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.14203/oldi.2020.v5i1.310
Haryono, M. G., Mulyanto, & Yuni, K. (2017). Kandungan Logam Berat Pb Air Laut, Sedimen, dan Daging Kerang Hijau Perna viridis di Kecamatan Lekok Kabupaten Pasuruan. Jurnal Ilmu Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 9(1), 1–7.
Ika ika, Tahril Tahril, & Irwan Said. (2012). Analisis logam timbal (Pb) dan besi (Fe) dalam air laut di wilayah pesisir pelabuhan ferry taipa Kecamatan Palu Utara. Jurnal Akademika Kimia, 1(4), 181–186.
Masriadi, Patang, & Ernawati. (2019). Analisis Laju Distribusi Cemaran Kadmium (Cd) di Perairan Sungai Jeneberang Kabupaten Gowa. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Pertanian, 5(2), 14–25.
Pahalawattaarachchi, V., Purushothaman, C. S., & Vennila, A. (2009). Metal phytoremediation potential of Rhizophora mucronata (Lam.). Indian Journal of Marine Sciences, 38(2), 178–183.
Patra, R. C., Rautray, A. K., & Swarup, D. (2011). Oxidative stress in lead and cadmium toxicity and its amelioration. Veterinary Medicine International, 2011. https://doi.org/10.4061/2011/457327
PPIP (Pusat Informasi Pelabuhan Perikanan) Lekok. 2019. Produksi dan Harga Ikan PP. Lekok. Pasuruan, Jawa Timur.
Riani, E. (2015). The Effect of Heavy Metals on Tissue Damage in Different Organs of Goldfish Cultivated in Floating Fish Net in Cirata Reservoir, Indonesia. Indian Journal of Research, 4(2), 132–136.
Riani, E., Sudarso, Y., & Cordova, M. R. (2014). Heavy metals effect on unviable larvae of dicrotendipes simpsoni (diptera: Chironomidae), a case study from Saguling Dam, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux, 7(2), 76–84.
Ricolleau, A., Floquet, N., Devidal, J. L., Bodnar, R. J., Perrin, J., Garrabou, J., Harmelin, J. G., Costantini, F., Boavida, J. R., & Vielzeuf, D. (2019). Lead (Pb) profiles in red coral skeletons as high resolution records of pollution in the Mediterranean Sea. Chemical Geology, 525(June), 112–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2019.07.005
Said, N. I. (2010). Metoda penghilangan logam berat (As, Cd, Cr, Ag, Cu, Pb, Ni dan Zn) di dalam air limbah industri. Jurnal Air Indonesia, 6(2), 136–148. https://doi.org/10.29122/jai.v6i2.2464
Siregar, T. H., & Murtini, J. T. (2008). Kandungan Logam Berat pada Beberapa Lokasi Perairan Indonesia pada Tahun 2001 sampai dengan 2005. Squalen Bulletin of Marine and Fisheries Postharvest and Biotechnology, 3(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.15578/squalen.v3i1.165
Sofian, A., Harahab, N., & Marsoedi, M. (2001). Kondisi Dan Manfaat Langsung Ekosistem Hutan Mangrove Desa Penunggul Kecamatan Nguling Kabupaten Pasuruan. El–Hayah, 2(2), 56–63. https://doi.org/10.18860/elha.v2i2.2208
Supriyantini, E., Nuraini, R. A. T., & Dewi, C. P. (2017). Daya Serap Mangrove Rhizophora sp. Terhadap Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) Di Perairan Mangrove Park, Pekalongan. Jurnal Kelautan Tropis, 20(1), 16. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkt.v20i1.1349
Taukhid, Suharni, I., & Supriyadi, H. (2007). Efektivitas ekstrak daun sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata) bagi pengendalian penyakit koi herpes virus (khv) pada ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio). Jurnal Riset Akuakultur, 2(3), 407–414. https://doi.org/10.15578/jra.2.3.2007.407-414
Vinodhini, R., & Narayanan, M. (2009). The impact of toxic heavy metals on the hematological ar ch of ar ch. Journal of Environmental Health Science & Engineering, 6(1), 23–28. http://ijehse.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jehse/article/view/188
Wicaksono, D. B., Bambang, Y., & Ambariyanto. (2013). Pengaruh Logam Berat Terhadap Karang. Journal of Marine Research, 2(1), 161–166.
Wulandari, S. Y., Yulianto, B., Widi, G., & Suwartimah, K. (2012). Kandungan Logam Berat Hg dan Cd dalam Air, Sedimen dan Kerang Darah (Anadara granossa) dengan Menggunakan Metode Analisis Pengaktifan Neutron (APN). ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences, 14(3), 170-175–175. https://doi.org/10.14710/ik.ijms.14.3.170-175
Yennie, Y., & Murtini, J. (2005). Kandungan Logam Berat Air Laut, Sedimen Dan Daging Kerang Darah (Anadara Granosa) Di Perairan Mentok Dan Tanjung Jabung Timur. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan Dan Perikanan Indonesia, 12(1), 27–32.
Yumun, Z. Ü. (2017). The effect of heavy metal pollution on foraminifera in the Western Marmara Sea (Turkey). Journal of African Earth Sciences, 129, 346–365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2017.01.023
Zodape, G. V., Dhawan, V. L., Wagh, R. ., & Sawant, A. . (2011). Contamination of heavy metals in seafood marketed from virar and bhayender markets of suburban areas of Mumbai (west coast of) India. International Journal of Environmental Science, 1(6), 1177–1185.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/ifrj.1.1.2025.%25p
Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View My Stats
p-ISSN 0853-8980
e-ISSN 2502-6569
