Pengaruh Aspek Teknis Pukat Cincin Terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Ikan Pada KMN. Audy Maega Dalle Yang Berlabuh Di PPPI Oeba, Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur

Abstract

Aspek teknis merupakan salah satu faktor yang secara teknis operasional yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan pengoperasian alat tangkap Pukat Cincin dan perolehan hasil tangkapan ikan, beberapa aspek teknis tersebut antara lain, durasi waktu penyinaran lampu pengumpul ikan, durasi waktu pelingkaran jaring dan durasi waktu penarikan tali kerut. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 15 Maret 2023 sampai 23 Mei 2023 di KMN. Audy Maega Dalle berpangkalan di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Oeba Kupang. Analisis deskriptif digunakan mendeskripsikan tentang teknik penangkapan dengan alat tangkap purse seine, pada waktu pelingkaran alat tangkap, penarikan tali kerut dan penggunaan alat bantu lampu pengumpul ikan. Pengaruh aspek teknis pukat cincin terhadap hasil tangkapan. Yaitu lama pelingkaran sebesar 34,12 %. Lama penarikan tali kerut sebesar 40,48%. Lama waktu penyinaran sebesar 0,38%, artinya setiap penambahan 1 menit dalam dua perlakuan tersebut akan terjadi penurunan hasil tangkapan sedangkan pengaruh penyinaran apabila berkurang 1 menit akan terjadi penurunan hasil tangkapan. . Dengan demikian, semakin cepat durasi waktu pelingkaran jaring, waktu penarikan tali kerut dan semakin lama durasi waktu penyinaran lampu pengumpul ikan, maka hasil tangkapan ikan yang diperoleh akan semakin besar.

The technical aspect is one of the technically operational factors that influences the successful operation of the purse seine fishing gear and the acquisition of fish catches. Some of these technical aspects include, the duration of the time the fish collector lights are illuminated, the duration of the net circling time and the duration of the time for pulling the crimp line. The research was carried out from March 15, 2023 to May 23, 2023 at KMN. Audy Maega Dalle is based at the Oeba Kupang Fish Landing Base (PPI). Descriptive analysis was used to describe fishing techniques using purse seine fishing gear, when circling the fishing gear, pulling the crimp line and using fish collecting lamps. The influence of technical aspects of purse seining on catch results. That is, the circle length is 34.12%. The length of time to withdraw the crimp rope is 40.48%. The length of the exposure time was 00.38%, meaning that for every additional 1 minute in the two treatments there would be a decrease in catch, while the effect of exposure if it was reduced by 1 minute would result in a decrease in catch. . Thus, the faster the duration of the net circling time, the time for pulling the crimping line and the longer the duration of shining the fish collecting lamp, the greater the fish catch obtained.