Penanggulangan Praktik Destructive Fishing Melalui Optimalisasi Pengawasan Berbasis Masyarakat: Sebuah Upaya Menjaga Keamanan Maritim

Yunias Dao; Yusnaldi Yusnaldi; Kusuma Kusuma

doi:10.15578/marina.v10i2.14106

Penanggulangan Praktik Destructive Fishing Melalui Optimalisasi Pengawasan Berbasis Masyarakat: Sebuah Upaya Menjaga Keamanan Maritim

Yunias Dao, Yusnaldi Yusnaldi, Kusuma Kusuma

Abstract

Indonesia sebagai negara kepulauan terbesar di dunia, menghadapi tantangan signifikan dalam mempertahankan ekosistem laut dan kedaulatan akibat praktik destructive fishing yang merusak, termasuk penggunaan bahan peledak, racun, dan penyetruman ikan. Praktik-praktik ini tidak hanya merusak habitat laut tetapi juga mengurangi keanekaragaman hayati dan merugikan ekonomi lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menganalisis masalah terkait dectructive fishing practices, mengkaji partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengawasan sumber daya kelautan dan perikanan, dan merumuskan strategi yang efektif dan berkelanjutan untuk menjaga keamanan maritim Indonesia. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dan tinjauan literature.. Hasil analisis menekankan bahwa pentingnya pengawasan berbasis masyarakat dalam memerangi penangkapan ikan yang merusak. Kerangka kerja partisipatif yang mengintegrasikan masyarakat dalam pengawasan, pengambilan keputusan, dan implementasi strategi pengelolaan kelautan berkelanjutan menandai pergeseran dari pendekatan top-down ke model bottom-up yang lebih inklusif, mengakui pengetahuan lokal sebagai aset kunci. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa optimalisasi pengawasan berbasis masyarakat pesisir sangat penting untuk mengatasi penangkapan ikan yang merusak dan mendukung keamanan maritim yang berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Strategi tersebut perlu diimplementasikan di berbagai wilayah sesuai dinamika sosial-ekonomi untuk memverifikasi efektivitasnya dan mengidentifikasi area perbaikan.

Keywords

destructive fishing; keamanan maritim; pengawasan berbasis masyarakat; pengetahuan lokal

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References

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/marina.v10i2.14106