Hubungan Pembiayaan Berkelanjutan dan Keterlibatan Pemangku Kepentingan Dalam Pengembangan Wisata Bahari

Embun Prowanta; Indra Siswanti; Mochammad Fahlevi

doi:10.15578/marina.v11i1.15096

Hubungan Pembiayaan Berkelanjutan dan Keterlibatan Pemangku Kepentingan Dalam Pengembangan Wisata Bahari

Embun Prowanta, Indra Siswanti, Mochammad Fahlevi

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran pembiayaan berkelanjutan dan keterlibatan pemangku kepentingan dalam mendorong kinerja ekonomi berkelanjutan; dan meningkatkan kesadaran terhadap dampak lingkungan dalam sektor pariwisata bahari. Penelitian dilakukan pada periode Januari hingga Maret 2024 di tiga destinasi utama di Indonesia: Raja Ampat, Bali, dan Pulau Pulau Komodo dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner terstruktur kepada 167 responden, yang terdiri atas pelaku pariwisata, pembuat kebijakan, komunitas lokal, Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM), dan akademisi. Responden dipilih secara purposive sesuai dengan keterlibatan mereka dalam isu pariwisata berkelanjutan. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) untuk menguji hubungan antara variabel kesiapan untuk mendukung, pembiayaan berkelanjutan, kinerja ekonomi, kesadaran dampak lingkungan, dan dukungan kebijakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesiapan untuk mendukung berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pembiayaan berkelanjutan, kinerja ekonomi, dan kesadaran lingkungan. Pembiayaan berkelanjutan lebih kuat memengaruhi kesadaran lingkungan dibandingkan kinerja ekonomi. Sementara itu, kesadaran lingkungan terbukti sebagai faktor utama yang meningkatkan dukungan terhadap kebijakan keberlanjutan. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa keterlibatan pemangku kepentingan dan mekanisme pembiayaan yang berkelanjutan menjadi fondasi penting bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi jangka panjang dan kebijakan berbasis lingkungan dalam pengembangan pariwisata bahari di wilayah yang memiliki keanekaragaman hayati tinggi Pulau Komodo Pulau Komodo.

Title: Relationship Between Sustainable Financing and Stakeholder Engagement in Marine Tourism Development

This study investigates the role of sustainable financing and stakeholder engagement in enhancing sustainable economic performance and raising awareness of environmental impacts within the marine tourism sector. The research was conducted between January and March 2024 across three prominent marine tourism destinations in Indonesia, namely Raja Ampat, Bali, and the Komodo Islands. Employing a quantitative approach, primary data were collected through structured questionnaires administered to 167 purposively selected respondents, including tourism operators, policymakers, local community members, representatives of non-governmental organisations (NGOs), and academics—each selected based on their involvement in sustainable tourism initiatives. Data were analysed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to assess the relationships among key variables: readiness to support, sustainable financing, economic performance, environmental impact awareness, and policy support. The findings indicate that readiness to support exerts a significant positive influence on sustainable financing, economic performance, and environmental awareness. Moreover, sustainable financing has a stronger effect on raising environmental awareness than on enhancing economic performance. Environmental awareness, in turn, emerged as a critical determinant of support for sustainability-oriented policies. These results highlight that stakeholder engagement, together with well-structured sustainable financing mechanisms, forms a foundational basis for long-term economic development and environmentally responsible policymaking in marine tourism, particularly in biodiversity-rich areas such as the Komodo Islands.

Keywords

pembiayaan berkelanjutan; kinerja ekonomi; kesadaran dampak lingkungan; dukungan kebijakan; pariwisata bahari

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/marina.v11i1.15096