THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ARTIFICIAL HOOK COLOR ON POLE AND LINE OPERATION IN TERNATE WATERS, NORTH MALUKU

Danu Sudrajat, Rahmat Mualim, Derdly Rahaningmas, Muhammad Handri, Muhammad Hery Riyadi Alauddin, Yusrizal Yusrizal

Abstract


Skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) is a large pelagic fish that seeks prey using the sense of sight, so the color of the hook used must be able to attract the attention of skipjack to eat the hook. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of hook color on pole and line catches. The colors of the hook used are red, green and silver. The analysis used to see differences in skipjack catches based on hook color used two analyzes, namely comparative descriptive and statistical. Comparative descriptive analysis was carried out on the composition of pole and line catches. Statistical test using completely randomized design (CRD). The results showed that the hooks that produced the most skipjack tuna were red with 1785 fish or 57% of the total catch, then green with 830 fish (26%) and silver with 513 (17%) catches. Based on the CRD ANOVA statistical test, the average difference in catches based on hook color was significantly different with a significance value less than 0.05 (0.00<0.05), which means the catches of the 3 hook colors were significantly different. From the catch data, the hook color that gets the most catches is the red hook.


Keywords


Skipjack tuna from Ternate Waters, hook color, pole and line.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alatas U. (2004). Analisis hasil tangkapan dan respon penglihatan ikan tongkol pada pancing tonda menggunakan umpan tiruan. Disertasi Doktor, Program Pasca Sarjana. Institut Pertanian Bogor (tidak dipublikasikan).

Ben-Yami. 1989. Fishing With Light. FAO.Roma. 122p

Blaber S J M, M. D. (1994). Predators of tuna baitfish and the effects of baitfishing on the subsistence reef fisheries of Fiji. In ACIAR Proceedings (Issue 52; pp. 51-61). Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research.

Brandt, v. (1984). fish catching methodts of the world fishing. England: news books Ltd. Famham-survey.

Bruce, B, B., & Cristopher, R, A., (1996). Revision of the frigate tunas (Scombridae, Auxis), with descriptions of two new subspecies from the eastern Pacific. Fishery Bulletin. . 94(3):423-441.

Budiharto, E. (2000). pengaruh perbedaan konstruksi kurungan terapung terhadap ketahanan hidup teri (stolephorus.spp) sebagai umpan pole and line di selat bacan. IPB.

Darmiyati., M. (2006). Optimalisasi Usaha Perikanan Cakalang (Katsuwonus Pelamis) Di Kota Tidore Kepulauan Provinsi Maluku Utara. IPB.

Endratno. (2002). Uji Coba Umpan Benang Perak Pada Pancing Tonda (Troll Line) Di Perairan Pelabuhanratu Sukabumi Jawa Barat. [Skripsi]. Departemen Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan Fakultas Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan, IPB. Bogor.

Fitri. (2008). Respons Penglihatan dan Penciuman Ikan Kerapu Terhadap Umpan Terkait Dengan Efektivitas Penangkapan. Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Hadi, S. (2002). Metodologi Reserch . (Yogyakarta:Andi Ofset,Edisi Refisi), hlm.136.

Kaneda. (1995). Fisheries dan Fishing Methods of Japan. Sezando-Shoten Publishing Co. Ltd. Tokyo., 214 p.

Maspeke, F. I. (2018). Seleksi Ukuran Mata Pancing dan Warna Umpan Tiruan pada Huhate. Thesisi. IPB.

Maspeke, F.I., Puspito, G., & Solihin, I. (2018). Kombinasi Ukuran Mata Pancing dan Warna Umpan Tiruan Untuk meningkatkan Hasil Tangkapan Huhate. Jurnal Literatur Perikanan Indonesia. 249(4)

Monintja., D (1968). Beberapa Pembahasan Dalam Pole and Line Di Aertembaga. Lapopran Peraktek (tidak diterbitkan). Mata Ajaran Pokok Teknik Penangkapan Ikan. Fakultas Perikanan Institut Pertanian Bogor

Monintja. (1993). ”Study on the development of rumpon as fish agregation device in Indonesia”. Buletin ITK, Maritek Vol III no. 2 : 132 P.

Darmiyati, M., (2006). Optimalisasi Usaha Perikanan Cakalang (Katsuwonus Pelamis) Di Kota Tidore Kepulauan Provinsi Maluku Utara. IPB.

Nauen, C. B. (1983). FAO Species Catalogue. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop., 125(2):137.

Puspito, G. (2010). Warna umpan tiruan pada huhate. Jurnal Saintek Perikanan. 6(1), 1-7

Rahaningmas, J. M., Puspito, G., & Wahju, R. I. (2014). Hairtails fishing (Trichiurus sp.) effectiveness using artificial bait. Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan, 5(1), 33-40

Simbolon, D. (2004). Suatu studi tentang potensi pengembangan sumberdaya ikan cakalang dan teknologi penangkapan yang ramah lingkungan. Jurnal Buletin PSP.Jilid 8.(1).48-67

Steel & Torrie (1993). Prinsip dan Prosedur Statistika (Pendekatan biometrik). Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Subani, W & H.R. Barus. 1989. Alat Penangkapan Ikan Dan Udang Laut Di Indonesia (Fishing Gears For Marine Fish and Shrimp in Indonesia). Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut. Nomor : 50 Th. 1988/1989. Edisi Khusus. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut (Journal of marine Fisheries Research). Balai Penelitian Perikanan Laut, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, Departemen Pertanian. Jakarta. Hal 248

Sultan, M. (1986). Pengenalan Beberapa Jenis Alat dan Metode Penangkapan Di Indonesia. Pusat Pengembagan Pendidikan Politeknik Pertanian IPB. Bogor.

Susanto, E., Boesono, H., & Fitri,A. (2012). Pengaruh perbedaan penggunaan umpan terhadap hasil tangkapan ikan cakalang (Katsuwonus Pelamis) pada alat tangkap huhate di perairan Ternate Maluku Utara. Journal of Fisheries Resources Utilization Management And Technology.Volume 1 (1):138-147.

Syafrie, H., (2008). ujicoba beberapa warna umpan tiruan pada penangkapan ikan dengan huhate di perairan Bone-bone, Kota Bau-bau, Sulawesi Tenggara. Departemen Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Taeran, I. (2007). Tingkat Pemanfaatan Dan Pola Musim Penangkapan Beberapa Jenis Ikan Pelagis Ekonomis Penting Di Provinsi Maluku Utara. IPB.

Walpole, R. E., Myers, R.H., Myers, S.L., Ye, K., (2007). Probability and Statistics for Engineers and Scientists. 9th ed.. Upper Saddle River, NJ:Pearson Education, Inc:891.

Wewengkang. (2002). Analisis Sistem Usaha Penangkapan Layur (Trichiurus sp) di pelabuhanratu dan kemungkinan pengembangannya. IPB.

WWF. (2015). Perikanan cakalang dengan pancing pole and line (Huhate). Seri Panduan Perikanan Skala Kecil. Jakarta (ID) WWF-Indonesia.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/aj.v5i1.12413

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




 Citation

           

Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Dumai

Jl. Wan Amir No. 1, Kel. Pangkalan Sesai, Kec. Dumai Barat, Kota Dumai

Telp/Fax: (0765) 4300443

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

View My Stats