BIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PANULIRUS HOMARUS IN PANGANDARAN WATERS, PANGANDARAN DISTRICT

Taufik Rahman, Zahidah Zahidah, Lantun Paradhita Dewanti, Pringgo Kusuma Dwi Noor Yadi Putra

Abstract


Potensi perikanan di Kabupaten Pangandaran cukup besar, terdiri dari ikan pelagis besar, ikan pelagis kecil, ikan demersal dan krustasea, namun belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aspek biologi panulirus homarus yaitu komposisi spesies, rasio jenis kelamin, frekuensi sebaran panjang karapas, dan hubungan panjang dan berat yang ditangkap di perairan Pangandaran. Informasi mengenai aspek biologi lobster penting dilakukan agar stok lobster di alam dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Sampel Panulirus homarus diperoleh dari pengepul lokal di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan Cikidang, Tempat Pelelangan Ikan Bojongsalawe, dan Tempat Pelelangan Ikan Madasari pada bulan Oktober sampai November 2021. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan software Microsoft Excel dan ELEFAN I pada program FiSAT II untuk mengetahui persamaan pertumbuhan lobster. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat enam jenis lobster yang ditangkap di Pangandaran, yaitu panulirus homarus, panulirus ornatus, panulirus penicillatus, panulirus versicolor, panulirus longipes, dan panulirus polyphaus. Jenis kelamin lobster pasir jantan sebanyak 327 (47%), sedangkan jenis kelamin lobster pasir betina sebanyak 366 (53%).

Keywords


exploitation rate; mortality; growth parameters

References


Apriliani, IM, Hamdani, H. & A. Rizal. (2021(. Productivity of Fishing Equipment in Shrimp Catching Operations in Pangandaran Regency During 2015-2019. J. Albacore. 4(2): 141–48.

Apriliani, IM, Paradhita L. & Zidni I. (2017) Main Dimensional Characteristics of Beach Seine Fishing Vessels in Pangandaran J. Airaha6(2): 2–6.

Asvin, M. Rizky, IW Restu, & Ekawaty, R. (2019). Composition of Types and Sizes of Lobster (Panulirus sp.) Caught at Yeh Gangga Beach, Tabanan Regency and Canggu Beach, Badung Regency, Bali Province. J. Current Trends in Aquatic Science. 2(1): 110–16.

Bakhtiar, Mukhlish, N., Solichin, A., & Saputra, SW (2013). Growth and Mortality Rate of Batu Hijau Lobster (Panulirus homarus) in Cilacap Waters, Central Java. J. Of Maquares Management Of Aquatic Resources. 2(4): 1–10.

Chodrijah, Umi, A. Priatna, and Nugroho D. (2018). Distribution of Length Size and Parameters of Mud Lobster Population (Panulirus polyphagus herbst, 1793) in Sebatik Waters, North Kalimantan (WPPNRI-716). J. Fisheries Research. eng. 1(1): 11-23.

Dewanti, LP, Apriliani, IM, Faizal I., Herawati H., & Zidni I. (2018) Comparison of Yield and Catch Rate of Fishing Equipment at TPI Pangandaran Catch Comparison and Catch Rate of Fishing Gear in Fish Auction Pangandaran Introduction J. Aquatics Indonesia. 3(1): 54–59.

Dyanita, HPA, Redjeki, S., & Riniatsih, I. (2022). Daily Growth Rate and Sex Ratio of Panulirus homarus in Liwungan Waters, Pandeglang, Banten. J. of Marine Research. 11(1): 86–91.

Fauzi, M., Prasetyo AP, Hargiyatno I., Satria, F., & Andria, A. (2013a). Length-Weight Relationship and Condition Factors of Panulirus penicillatus in Southern Waters of Gunung Kidul and Pacitan. J. Bawal. 5(2): 97-102.

Firhandy, D., Rostini, MI & Apriliani, IM (2018). Results) Floating Bagan Catches with Different Hauling Times on the East Coast of Pangandaran Waters J. Fisheries and Marine Affairs9(1): 112–18.

Fitria, Rakhma, L., Setyobudi, & Suadi, E. (2021). Length-Weight Relationship and Sex Ratio of Panulirus penicillatus on the South Coast of Yogyakarta. Fisheries and Marine Science and Technology Applied. 2(2): 83–93.

Hilal, K. (2016). Indonesian Interests Ban Lobster Seed Exports to Vietnam in 2015. In Proceedings of the Symposium (pp 1-15). Riau, Indonesia: Riau University.

Hutapea, Harianto, J., Permana, GN, Setiadi, A., Susanto, ME, Ario, R., Wibowo, E., and Pratikto, I. (2016). Distribution and Composition of Lobster Species Caught in the Waters of the Java Sea, East Java, Indonesia. Egyp. J. of Aquatic Research. 5(1): 89–99.

Hutapea, J. Harianto, GN Permana, A. Setiadi, ME Susanto, R. Ario, E. Wibowo, and I. Pratikto. 2016. Distribution and Composition of Lobster Species Caught in the Java Sea, East Java, Indonesia. J. Fisheries Gadjah Mada University, 5 (1): 89–99.

Ihsan, M., Suhirman S., Jayadi, EM, Sagista, R., Hardianti, YE, Bilahi, W., Muliasari, H., & Tantilar, Kalih, LA (2019). Analysis of Natural Food in the Stomach and Microhabitat of Panulirus homarus Puerulus Phase in Teluk Awang. J. Aquaculture Research. 14(3): 183-191.

Kembaren, Duranta, D., & E. Nurdin. (2015). Distribution of Population Size and Parameters of Panulirus homarus in West Aceh Waters. J. Bawal Widya Capture Fisheries Research. 7(3): 121-128.

Kembaren, Duranta, D., Lestari, P., & Ramadhani, R. (2015). Biological Parameters of Panulirus homarus in Tabanan Waters, Bali. J. Bawal. 7(1): 35-42.

Kintani, Indah, N., Setyobudiandi, I., and Wardiatno, Y. (2020). Reproductive Biology of Panulirus homarus (Panulirus homarus linnaeus, 1758) in Palabuhanratu Bay. J. Habitus Aquatica. 1(1): 1–15.

Kuslani, Henra, & Sumindar S. (2017). Techniques for Observing Fecundity and Egg Diameter of Panulirus homarus in Pangandaran Coastal Waters, West Java. J. Engineering Engineering Bulletin. 15(1):17-22.

Latitude, K., A. Nurhayati, LP Dewant I and A. Rizal. 2020. The Contribution of Capture Fisheries in Supporting the Economy in Pangandaran Regency. Journal Syntax Idea. 21(1):1–9.

Mahmud., Amir., & Bubun, R L. (2016). Sustainable Potential of Flying Fish (Decapterus spp) Based on Catches of Ring Trawlers in East Waters of Southeast Sulawesi. J. Fisheries and Marine Technology. 6(2): 159–68.

Natsir, M., & Novita, M. (2021). The Relationship between Weight Length and Mortality of Panulirus homarus (Panulirus Homarus linnaeus 1758) in Bengkulu City Waters. J. of Fisheries and Marine Research. 5(3): 539–546.

Ningrum, V. Pristya, A. Ghofar, & Ain C. (2015). Several Biological Aspects of Crayfish (Portunus pelagicus) Fisheries in Betahwalang and Surrounding Waters. J. Fisheries Saintek. 11(1): 62–71.

Nurhayati, A. (2013). Analysis of the Sustainable Potential of Capture Fisheries in the Pangandaran Area. J. Aquatics Ind. 4(2): 195-209.

Nurina, R. (2020). Species Identification and Carapace Length Relationship with Lobster Weight (Panulirus spp) based on different fishing gear in Pangandaran, West Java. Bachelor Thesis. Brawijaya University.

Pranata, Bayu, Sabariah, V., & Suhaemi, S. (2017). Biological Aspects and Mapping Lobster Catching Areas (Panulirus spp) in Akudiomi Village Waters, Yaur District, Nabire Regency. J. Indopacific Aquatic Resources. 1(1): 1–11.

Rahman, Arif, Hedianto DA, & Wijaya D. (2018). Distribution of Size and Condition Factors of Panulirus homarus (Panulirus homarus linnaeus 1758) in Pananjung Pangandaran. J. Widya Research. 4(2): 205–211.

Rokhmin, D. (2020). Lobster Limited Cultivation and Export Strategy to Increase Quality Economic Growth and People's Welfare in an Environmentally Friendly and Sustainable Way. In Proceedings of the National Seminar (pp 1-67).

Sukamto, Muryanto, T., & Kuslani H. (2017). Lobster Gender Identification Techniques Based on Morphological Characteristics. J. Resource and Capture Engineering Research Bulletin, 15(2): 99–102.

Sururi, Misbah, Simau S., Gunaisah, E., Suryono, M., Muhammad, S., & Ghofir, A. 2016. Study of Lobster Resources Landed in Sorong City, West Papua. J. Tropical Oceans. 5(1): 69–77.

Triharyuni, Setiya, & Wiadnyana NN (2018). Biological and Lobster (Panulirus spp) Catching Season in Kupang Waters, East Nusa Tenggara J. Fisheries Research, Ind. 23(3): 167-180.

Triharyuni, Setiya, & Wiadnyana NN (2018). Biological Aspects and Lobster (Panulirus spp) Catching Season in Kupang Waters, East Nusa Tenggara. J. Fisheries Research. eng. 23(3): 167-180.

Wiadnyana, N. N, ST, & Prihatiningsih. (2019). Sex Ratio Size First Caught and Catch Per-Unit Effort Two Types of Fan Lobsters (Scyllaridae) in Kupang and Surrounding Waters. J. Fisheries Research. eng. 25(1): 27-34.

Widianti, Anggi E., Conscience, TW, Fedi, M., Sondita, A., & Wahyuningrum, PI (2021). Composition of Lobster Catches (Panulirus spp.) and Landed at Karangduwur Fish Landing Base, Kebumen Regency, Central Java. J. Albacore, 5(2): 121–132.

Wujdi, AB Setyadji, & Nugraha B. (2015). Distribution of length and sex ratio of yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) in the Eastern Indian Ocean. J. Bawal Widya Fisheries Research. Catch. 7(3): 175-182.

Zairion, Islamiati, N., Wardiatno, Y., Mashar, A., Wahyudin, RA, & Hakim AA (2018). Population Dynamics of Panulirus homarus (Panulirus Homarus linnaeus, 1758) in Palabuhanratu Waters, West Java. J. Fisheries Research. eng. 23(3): 215–226.




Creative Commons License
Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View My Stats
p-ISSN 0853-8980
e-ISSN 2502-6569

Find in a library with WorldCatCrossref logoSHERPA/RoMEO Logogoogle scholardoaj