A BRIEF INFORMATION ON TUNA POLE-AND-LINE LANDINGS AND FISHING EFFORTS IN LARANTUKA, FLORES TIMUR DISTRICT, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR PROVINCE, INDONESIA
Abstract
This research examines tuna pole-and-line landings data by focusing on trend and effort levels in Larantuka, Flores Timur District, Nusa Tenggara Timur Province, Indonesia. The analyzed fisheries data indicate trends that might be useful for monitoring and management purposes. The research data used were from the landings, number of trips, and fishing gear data on tuna pole-and-line from 2005 to 2014 provided by local fisheries authority. Data was also sourced from previous publications and field surveys. This research analyzes data on tuna pole-and-line fishery trends, relationships between landings, number of trips, and fishing gears used. Overall, the data on tuna landings from 2005-2014 increased whilst on the contrary there was a decrease in the numbers of trips and fishing gears used. The relationship between landings to trips (slope = -0.0087; p-value = 0.7639) and gears (slope = 8.1285; p-value = 0.2715) can be interpreted as being a unit increase in number of trips, which tended to be linked with a decrease of 0.0087 tons in landings. In contrast, a unit increase in gears tended to be associated with an increase of 8.1285 tons in landings.The research did not show statistically significant relationships among landings, numbers of both trips, and fishing gears.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Alfian. (2010, Wednesday, 22 September 2010). Govt gets green light to raise fuel quota. The Jakarta Post. Retrieved from http://cbe.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/09/22/govt-gets-green-light-raise-fuel-quota.html
Arrizabalaga, H., Murua, M., & Majkowski, J. (2012). Global status of tuna stocks: Summary sheets. In (Vol. 19, pp. 645 - 676). AZTI-Tecnalia: Revista de Investigación Marina.
Bordalo-Machado, P. (2006). Fishing effort analysis and its potential to evaluate stock size. Reviews in Fisheries Science, 14(4), 369-393. doi:10.1080/10641260600893766
Buchary, E. A. (1999). Evaluating the effect of the 1980 trawl ban in the Java Sea, Indonesia: an ecosystem-based approach. (Master of science). The University of British Columbia, Vancouver.
Caballero-Miguez, G., Varela-Lafuente, M. M., & Dolores Garza-Gil, M. (2014). Institutional change, fishing rights and governance mechanisms: The dynamics of the Spanish 300 fleet on the Grand Sole fishing grounds. Marine Policy, 44, 465-472. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2013.10.015
Chan, V., Clarke, R., & Squires, D. (2014). Full retention in tuna fisheries: Benefits, costs and unintended consequences. Marine Policy, 45(0), 213-221. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2013.10.016
Chang, S. K., & Yuan, T. L. (2014). Deriving high-resolution spatiotemporal fishing effort of large-scale longline fishery from vessel monitoring system (VMS) data and validated by observer data. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 71(9), 1363-1370. doi:10.1139/cjfas-2013-0552
Davies, T. K., Mees, C. C., & Milner-Gulland, E. J. (2014). The past, present and future use of drifting fish aggregating devices (FADs) in the Indian Ocean. Marine Policy, 45(0), 163-170. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2013.12.014
de Graaf, G. J., Nuno, F., Ofori Danson, P., Wiafe, G., Lamptey, E., & Bannerman, P. (2015). International training course in fisheries statistics and data collection. In FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Circular No. 1091 (Vol. FIPS/C1091 (En), pp. 134). Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).
De Muth, J. E. (2014). Basic statistics and pharmaceutical statistical application (3rd ed.). Boca Raton, Florida: Chapman & Hall / CRC Press.
Everitt, B. S., & Hothorn, T. (2010). A handbook of statistical analyses using R (2nd ed.). USA: CRC Press.
FAO. (1997). Fisheries management. In (FAO Technical Guidelines for Responsible Fisheries ed., pp. 82). Rome: Food and Agri culture Organization.
FAO. (2016a). Globefish-Analysis and information on world fish trade. Tuna - December 2015. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/in-action/globefish/market-reports/resource-detail/en/c/358022/
FAO. (2016b). The state of world fisheries and aquaculture 2016: Contributing to food security and nutrition for all. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization.
Fernández-Polanco, J. (2016). An overview of the global tuna market. In (pp. 72). Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization.
Fowler, J., Cohen L. and Jarvis P. (1998). Practical statistics for field biology (Second ed.). New York: Wiley & Sons.
Froese, R., Zeller, D., Kleisner, K., & Pauly, D. (2012). What catch data can tell us about the status of global fisheries. Marine Biology, 159(6), 1283-1292. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-012-1909-6
Gillett, R. (2011). Bycatch in small-scale tuna fisheries: A global study. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization.
Gillett, R. (2015). Pole-and-line tuna fishing in the world: status and trends. In (Vol. 6, pp. 17). London: International Pole and Line Foundation.
Gubrium, E., & Koro-Ljungberg, M. (2005). Contending with border making in the social constructionist interview. Qualitative Inquiry, 11(5), 689-715. doi:10.1177/1077800405278776
Hall, M., & Roman, M. (2013). Bycatch and non-tuna catch in the tropical tuna purse seine fisheries of the world. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Harsono, G., Atmadipoera, A. S., Syamsudin, F., Manurung, D., & Mulyono, S. B. (2014). Halmahera eddy features observed from multisensor satellite oceanography. Asian Journal of Scientific Research, 7(4), 571-580. doi:10.3923/ajsr.2014.571.580
Havice, E. (2013). Rights-based management in the Western and Central Pacific Ocean tuna fishery: Economic and environmental change under the vessel day scheme. Marine Policy, 42(0), 259-267. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2013.03.003
Johnson, R. A., & Wichern, D. W. (2007). Applied multivariate sta tistical analysis (6 ed.): Pearson Practice Hall.
Joseph, J. (2003). Managing fishing capacity of the world tuna fleet. In FAO (Ed.). Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Kawamoto, T., & Nakamae, A. (2017). Catch trend of bigeye tuna Thunnus obesus by purse seine using fish aggregating devices, by flag states and area of operation in tropical regions of the Western and Central Pacific Ocean. Fisheries Science, 83(2), 161-170. doi:10.1007/s12562-016-1047-z
Khan, A. M. A., Dewanti, L. P., Apriliani, I. M., Supriadi, D., Nasution, A. M., Gray, T. S., . . . Polunin, N. V. C. (2020a). Study on market process of tuna pole-and-line fishery in eastern Indonesia: A study case in Sorong, Papua Barat Province. Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal, 26(1), 33-39. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/ifrj.26.1.2020.33-39
Khan, A. M. A., Gray, T. S., Mill, A. C., & Polunin, N. V. C. (2018). Impact of a fishing moratorium on a tuna pole-and-line fishery in eastern Indonesia. Marine Policy, 94, 143-149. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2018.05.014
Khan, A. M. A., Mill, A. C., Gray, T. S., Jiang, M., Arief, H., Brown, A., . . . Polunin, N. V. C. (2020b). Reliability of the data on tuna catches obtained from the dockside in Indonesia: A study of stakeholders’ perceptions. Marine Policy, 122(2020), 104242. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2020.104242
Khan, A. M. A., Nasution, A. M., Purba, N. P., Rizal, A., Zahidah, Hamdani, H., . . . Polunin, N. V. C. (2020c). Oceanographic characteristics at fish aggregating device sites for tuna pole-and-line fishery in eastern Indonesia. Fisheries Research, 225(2020). doi:10.1016/j.fishres.2019.105471
Khan, A. M. A., Rizal, A., Dewanti, L. P., Apriliani, I. M., Junianto, Supriyadi, D., . . . Polunin, N. V. C. (2019). Skipjack (Katsuwonus pelamis) tuna pole-and-line marketing supply chains in Indonesia: case study in Pulau Bacan. AACL Bioflux, 12(2), 636-641. Retrieved from http://www.bioflux.com.ro/docs/2019.636-641.pdf
Martínez-Rincón, R. O., Ortega-García, S., & Vaca-Rodríguez, J. G. (2012). Comparative performance of generalized additive models and boosted regression trees for statistical modeling of incidental catch of wahoo (Acanthocybium solandri) in the Mexican tuna purse-seine fishery. Ecological Modelling, 233, 20-25. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2012.03.006
Matsuzaki, S.-i. S., & Kadoya, T. (2015). Trends and stability of inland fishery resources in Japanese lakes: introduction of exotic piscivores as a driver. Ecological Applications, 25(5), 1420-1432. doi:10.1890/13-2182.1
Maunder, M. N., & Punt, A. E. (2013). A review of integrated analysis in fisheries stock assessment. Fisheries Research, 142(0), 61-74. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2012.07.025
McElroy, J. K. (1989). Indonesia’s tuna fisheries: Past, present and future prospects. Marine Policy, 13(4), 285-308. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0308-597X(89)90015-8
McElroy, J. K. (1991). The Java Sea purse seine fishery: A modern-day ‘tragedy of the commons’? Marine Policy, 15(4), 255-271. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0308-597X(91)90003-T
McElroy, J. K., & Uktolseja, J. C. B. (1992). Skipjack pole-and-line operations in east Indonesia: A comparative analysis of catch performance. Marine Policy, 16(6), 451-462. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0308-597X(92)90073-X
Miyake, M. P., Guillotreau, P., Sun, C.-H., & Ishimura, G. (2010). Recent developments in the tuna industry: Stocks, fisheries, management, processing, trade and markets. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Miyake, M. P., Miyabe, N., & Nakano, H. (2004). Historical trends of tuna catches in the world. In (Vol. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 467). Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
MMAF. (2013). Indonesia Tuna Profile. In R. o. I. Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (Ed.). Jakarta: Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Republic of Indonesia.
MMAF. (2014a). Fisheries Management Plan for Marine Management Area 718 Aru, Arafuru, Timor Sea. In R. o. I. Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (Ed.), (Vol. 1, pp. 100). Jakarta: Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Republic of Indonesia.
MMAF. (2014b). National plan of action; tuna, skipjack and neritic tuna management plan of Indonesia. In R. o. I. Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (Ed.). Jakarta: Directorate of Fisheries Resources Management, Directorate General of Capture Fisheries, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Republic of Indonesia.
MMAF. (2015). Marine and fisheries in figures 2015 In Kelautan dan Perikanan dalam angka tahun 2015 (Vol. I, pp. 308). Jakarta: The Center for Data, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Republic of Indonesia.
Moutopoulos, D. K., & Koutsikopoulos, C. (2014). Fishing strange data in national fisheries statistics of Greece. Marine Policy, 48, 114-122. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2014.03.017
NOAA. (2014). NOAA fisheries draft protocol for prioritizing fish stock assessments. In Prioritizing Fish Stock Assessments (pp. 38): U. S. Department of Commerce - NOAA.
Pet-Soede, C., Machiels, M. A. M., Stam, M. A., & van Densen, W. L. T. (1999). Trends in an Indonesian coastal fishery based on catch and effort statistics and implications for the perception of the state of the stocks by fisheries officials. Fisheries Research, 42(1–2), 41-56. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0165-7836(99)00034-X
Pet-Soede, C., Van Densen, W. L. T., Hiddink, J. G., Kuyl, S., & Machiels, M. A. M. (2001). Can fishermen allocate their fishing effort in space and time on the basis of their catch rates? An example from Spermonde Archipelago, SW Sulawesi, Indonesia. Fisheries Management and Ecology, 8(1), 15-36. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2400.2001.00215.x
R Core Team. (2013). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. In. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing.
Rose, G. A., & Kulka, D. W. (1999). Hyperaggregation of fish and fisheries: how catch-per-unit-effort increased as the northern cod (Gadus morhua) declined. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 56(S1), 118-127. doi:10.1139/f99-207
Rosner, B. (2016). Fundamental of biostatistics (8 ed.). Boston : Cengage Learning.
Rowntree, D. (2003). Statistics without tears: A primer for non-mathematicians (1st ed.). New York, USA: Pearson.
Russo, T., Carpentieri, P., Fiorentino, F., Arneri, E., Scardi, M., Cioffi, A., & Cataudella, S. (2016). Modeling landings profiles of fishing vessels: An application of self-organizing maps to VMS and logbook data. Fisheries Research, 181, 34-47. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2016.04.005
Satheeshkumar, P., & Pillai, N. G. K. (2013). Conservation and management of tuna fisheries in the Indian Ocean and Indian EEZ. International Journal of Marine Science, 3(24). doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.5376/ijms.2013.03.0024
Schrank, W. E., & Roy, N. (2013). The Newfoundland fishery and economy twenty years after the Northern cod moratorium. Marine Resource Economics, 28(4), 397-413. doi:10.5950/0738-1360-28.4.397
Sims, D. W., & Simpson, S., J. . (2015). Better policing for fishy catch data. Nature, 520(7549), 623. doi:10.1038/520623e
Squires, D., Allen, R., & Restrepo, V. (2013). Rights-based management in international tuna fisheries. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Staples, D., Brainard, R., Capezzuoli, S., Funge-Smith, S., Grose, C., Heenan, A., . . . Pomeroy, R. (2014). Essential Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (EAFM). In (Vol. 1, pp. 318). Bangkok: FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific.
Sunoko, R., & Huang, H.-W. (2014). Indonesia tuna fisheries development and future strategy. Marine Policy, 43(0), 174-183. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2013.05.011
Teh, L. C., Teh, L. S., & Meitner, M. J. (2012). Preferred Resource Spaces and Fisher Flexibility: Implications for Spatial Management of Small-Scale Fisheries. Human Ecology, 40(2), 213-226. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10745-012-9464-9
Torres-Irineo, E., Gaertner, D., de Molina, A. D., & Ariz, J. (2011). Effects of time-area closure on tropical tuna purse-seine fleet dynamics through some fishery indicators. Aquatic Living Resources, 24(04), 337-350.
Turner, R. A. (2010). Social and environmental drivers of fishers’ spatial behaviour in the Northumberland lobster fishery. (PhD Ph. D). Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10443/2180
Turner, R. A., Polunin, N. V. C., & Stead, S. M. (2014). Social networks and fishers’ behavior: exploring the links between information flow and fishing success in the Northumberland lobster fishery. Ecology and Society, 19(2), 38. doi:10.5751/ES-06456-190238
Wang, Y., Duan, L., Li, S., Zeng, Z., & Failler, P. (2015). Modeling the effect of the seasonal fishing moratorium on the Pearl River Estuary using ecosystem simulation. Ecological Modelling, 312, 406-416. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2015.06.011
Williams, P., & Terawasi, P. (2011). Overview of tuna fisheries in the Western and Central Pacific Ocean, including economic conditions – 2010 [online]. In the 7th Regular Session of the Scientific Committee, WCPFC, 9–17 August 2011. Retrieved from http://www.wcpfc.int/node/2810
Ye, Y., & Valbo-Jørgensen, J. (2012). Effects of IUU fishing and stock enhancement on and restoration strategies for the stellate sturgeon fishery in the Caspian Sea. Fisheries Research, 131–133, 21-29. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2012.06.022
Yuniarta, S., van Zwieten, P. A. M., Groeneveld, R. A., Wisudo, S. H., & van Ierland, E. C. (2017). Uncertainty in catch and effort data of small- and medium-scale tuna fisheries in Indonesia: Sources, operational causes and magnitude. Fisheries Research, 193, 173-183. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2017.04.009
Zainuddin, M., Farhum;, A., Safruddin;, S., Selamat;, M. B., Sudirman;, S., Nurdin;, N., . . . Saitoh;, S.-I. (2017). Detection of pelagic habitat hotspots for skipjack tuna in the Gulf of Bone-Flores Sea, southwestern Coral Triangle tuna, Indonesia. PLoS ONE, 12(10), 19. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0185601
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/ifrj.27.1.2021.51-60
Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View My Stats
p-ISSN 0853-8980
e-ISSN 2502-6569