APLIKASI TEKNOLOGI SHELTER TERHADAP RESPON STRESS DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP PADA PENDEDERAN LOBSTER PASIR Panulirus homarus

Kukuh Adiyana, Eddy Supriyono, Muhammad Zairin Junior, Lolita Thesiana

Abstract


Penggunaan shelter pada pendederan lobster Panulirus homarus dimaksudkan untuk menekan terjadinya stress dan menghasilkan tingkat kelangsungan hidup yang lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menentukan jenis shelter yang memberikan respon stress dan produktifitas benih lobster yang paling baik. Pada Penelitian ini digunakan empat perlakuan, perlakuan menggunakan shelter jaring, paralon, lubang angin dan kontrol (tanpa shelter). Penelitian menunjukkan, perlakuan menggunakan shelter paralon merupakan yang terbaik karena terbukti mampu untuk menurunkan tingkat stress dan menghasilkan kelangsungan hidup yang lebih baik. Level Total Hemocycte Count (THC) dan glukosa pada sheltter paralon selama penelitian, menghasilkan respon stress yang lebih rendah dan stabil apabila dibanding dengan perlakuan lainnya.Tingkat kelangsungan hidup pada shelter paralon berbeda nyata (p<0,05) dengan shelter jaring dan kontrol, tetapi tidak berbeda nyata (p>0,05) dengan shelter lubang angin.


Keywords


shelter, lobster, THC, glukosa, kelangsungan hidup

Full Text:

PDF

References


Blaxhall, P.C., & Daishley, K.W. (1973). Routine haematological methods for usewith fish blood. Journal of Fish Biology, 5, 577-581.

Chau, N.M., Ngoc, NTB, & Nhan, L.T. (2008). Effect of different types of shelter on growth and survival of Panulirus ornatus juveniles. Di dalam: Williams KC, editor. Spiny Lobster Aquaculture in the Asia-Pacific Region; 2008 Des 9-10; Nha Trang, Vietnam. Canberra (AU): Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, 85-88.

Drengstig, A., & Bergheim A. (2013). Commercial land-based farming of European lobster (Homarus gammarus L.) in recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) using a single cage approach. Journal of Aquacultural Engineering, 53, 14– 18.

Fotedar, S., Evans, L., & Jones B. (2006). Effect of holding duration on the immune system of western rock lobster, Panulirus cygnus. Journal of Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part A 143, 479–487.

Hastuti, S., Mokoginta, I., Dana, D., & Sutardi, T. (2004). Resistensi terhadap stres dan respons imunitas ikan gurami (Osphronemus Gouramy, Lac.) yang diberi pakan mengandung kromium-ragi. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan dan Perikanan Indonesia, 11(1), 15–21.

Hastuti, S., Supriyono, E., Mokoginta, I., & Subandiyono. (2003). Respon glukosa darah ikan gurami (Osphronemus gouramy, LAC.) terhadap stres perubahan suhu lingkungan. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia, 2(2), 73-77.

Hoang, D.H., Sang, H.M., Kien, N.T., & Bich, N.T.K. (2008). Culture of Panulirus ornatus lobster fed fish by-catch or co-cultured Perna viridismussel in sea cages in Vietnam. Di dalam: Williams, K.C., editor. Spiny Lobster Aquaculture in the Asia-Pacific Region; 2008 Des 9-10; Nha Trang, Vietnam. Canberra (AU): Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, 118-125.

James,P.J., Tong, L., & Paewai, M. (2002). Effect of stocking density and shelter on growth and mortality of early juvenile Jasus edwardsii held in captivity. Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 52(8), 1413-1417.

Johnston, D., Melville-Smith, R., Hendriks, B., Maguire, G.B., & Phillips, B. (2006). Stocking density and shelter type for the optimal growth and survival of Western Rock lobster Panulirus cygnus (George). Journal of Aquaculture. 260, 114–127.

Jones, C.M. (2010). Tropical spiny lobster aquaculture development in Vietnam, Indonesia and Australia. Journal of Marine Biological Assay India, 52(2).

Jussila, J., McBride, S., Jago, J., & Evans, L.H. (2001). Hemolymph clotting time as an indicator of stress in Western Rock lobster (Panulirus cygnus George). Journal of aquaculture, 199, 185–193.

Kari, L.L., Spanier, E., & Grasso, F. (2007). Behavior and sensory biology of slipper lobsters. Di dalam: The Biology and Fisheries of the Slipper Lobster. Crustacean issues 17. Boca Raton (US): CRC Press, 133-181.

Leland, J.C., Butchera, P.A., Broadhursta, M.K., Patersonc BD, & Mayer DG. (2013). Damage and physiological stress to juvenile eastern rock lobster (Sagmariasus verreauxi) discarded after trapping and hand collection. Journal of Fisheries Research, 137, 63– 70.

Lorenzon, S., Giulianini, P.G., Martinis, M., & Ferrero, E.A. (2007). Stress effect of different temperatures and air exposure during transport on physiological profiles in the American Lobster Homarus americanus. Journal of Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part A 147, 94–102.

Ocampo, L., Patino, D., & Ramirez, C. (2003). Effect of temperature on hemolymph lactate and glucose concentrations in spiny lobster Panulirus interruptus during progressive hypoxia.Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 296, 71– 77.

Phillips, B.F., Melville-Smith, R., & Cheng, Y.W. (2003). Estimating the effects of removing Panulirus cygnus pueruli on the fishery stock. Journal of Fishery Research, 65, 89–101.

Rossong, M.A., Quijon, P.A., Williams, P.J., & Snelgrove, P.V.R. (2011). Foraging and shelter behavior of juvenile American lobster (Homarus americanus): the influence of a non-indigenous crab. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 403, 75–80.

Sachlikidis, N.G., Jones, C.M., & Seymour, J.E. (2010). The effect of temperature on the incubation of eggs of the tropical rock lobster Panulirus ornatus. Journal of Aquaculture, 30, 79–83.

Thuy, N.T.B., & Ngoc, N.T.B. (2004). Current status and exploitation of wild spiny lobsters in Vietnamese waters. Di dalam: Williams KC, editor. Spiny Lobster Ecology and Exploitation in The South China Sea Region.; 2004 Jully ; Nha Trang, Vietnam. Canberra (AU): Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research. hlm 13–16. Proceedings No. 120, 13–16. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research: Canberra.

Verghese, B., Radhakrishnan, E.V., & Padhi, A. (2007). Effect of environmental parameters on immune response of the Indian spiny lobster, Panulirus homarus (Linnaeus, 1758). Journal of Fish & Shellfish Immunology 23, 928-936.

Vijayakumaran, M., Anbarasu, M., & Kumar, T.S. (2010). Moulting and growth in communal and individual rearing of the spiny lobster, Panulirus homarus. Journal of Marine Biology Assaay India 52(2), 274 -281.

Wedemeyer, G.A., & Yasutake, W.T. (1977). Clinical Methods for the Assessment of the Effects of Environmental Stress on Fish Health. Volume ke-89. Washington DC (US). Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service.

Yeh, S.T., Li, C.C., Tsui, W.C., Lin, Y.C., & Chen, J.C. (2010). The protective immunity of white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei that had been immersed in the hot-water extract of Gracilaria tenuistipitata and subjected to combined stresses of Vibrio alginolyticus injection and temperature change. Journal of Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 29, 271-278.

Yildiz, H.Y., & Benli, ACK. (2004). Nitrite toxicity to crayfish, Astacus leptodactylus, the effects of sublethal nitrite exposure on hemolymph nitrite, total hemocytecounts, and hemolymph glucose. Journal of Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 59, 370-375.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jkn.v9i1.6197

Copyright (c) 2017 Jurnal Kelautan Nasional


Creative Commons License

Copyright of Jurnal Kelautan Nasional (p-ISSN 1907-767Xe-ISSN 2615-4579)

Pusat Riset Kelautan
Badan Riset dan Sumberdaya Manusia Kelautan dan Perikanan
Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan

View My Stats

Index by