EVALUASI AWAL PENGGUNAAN E-LOG BOOK SEBAGAI DATA DASAR PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN TUNA YANG BERKELANJUTAN
Abstract
Log book penangkapan ikan merupakan salah satu elemen penting dalam usaha pengelolaan perikanan, namun terdapat permasalahan dalam pelaksanaannya, antara lain rendahnya kesadaran pelaku usaha/nelayan, formulir berbahan dasar kertas, sehingga mudah rusak, adanya potensi bias/kesalahan input data serta jeda waktu dari data dipindahkan dari bahan cetak ke format elektronik. Hal ini mendorong Direktorat Jenderal Perikanan Tangkap melakukan pengembangan internal sejak 2018 berupa aplikasi e-log book berbasis android yang dapat diisi secara daring maupun luring, dan terkoneksi langsung ke Sistem Informasi Log Book Penangkapan Ikan (SILOPI). Studi ini terbatas pada evaluasi awal penggunaan aplikasi pada armada rawai tuna yang berbasis di Pelabuhan Benoa, Bali periode 2018-2019, dengan tujuan utama memberikan gambaran mengenai kelayakannya sebagai data dasar pengelolaan perikanan yang berkelanjutan Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi pelaporan meningkat hampir dua kali lipat sejak implementasi tahun 2018. Tingkat adopsi oleh armada rawai tuna meningkat pesat pada tahun kedua, di mana lebih dari dua pertiga armada rawai tuna yang melaporkan LBPI telah menggunakan format elektronik. Beberapa parameter spasio-temporal menunjukkan bahwa data e-log book sangat potensial untuk digunakan sebagai data utama, selain data tambahan dari institusi riset maupun direktorat teknis lainnya.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Apriliani, T., & Nugroho, H. (2017). Persepsi nelayan terhadap ujicoba penggunaan electronic logbook perikanan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Bungus, Kota Padang, Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan Dan Perikanan, 6(1), 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jksekp.v6i1.2608
Barkai, A., & Lallemand, P. (2014). E-Logbook Technology Development in South Africa. In N. Funke, M. Claassen, R. Meissner, & K. Nortje (Eds.), Reflections on the State of Research and Technology in South Africa’s Marine and Maritime Sectors (pp. 174–196). South Africa: The Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Pretoria, South Africa.
Bishop, J., Venables, W. N., Dichmont, C. M., & Sterling, D. J. (2008). Standardizing catch rates: Is logbook information by itself enough? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 65(2), 255–266. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsm179
Chang, S.-K., Hoyle, S., & Liu, H.-I. (2011). Catch rate standardization for yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) in Taiwan’s distant-water longline fishery in the Western and Central Pacific Ocean, with consideration of target change. Fisheries Research, 107(1–3), 210–220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2010.11.004
Coelho, R., Lino, P. G., & Rosa, D. (2017). Swordfish catches by the Portuguese pelagic longline fleet in 1998-2016 in the Indian Ocean: Catch, effort and standardized CPUE. Paper Presented on 15th Working Party on Billfish, San Sebastian, Spain, 10-14 September 2017, IOTC-2017-WPB15-14, 17.
Fahmi, Z., Hikmayani, Y., Yunanda, T., Yudiarso, P., Wudianto, W., & Setyadji, B. (2020). Indonesia national report to the Scientific Committee of the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission 2020 (National Report No. IOTC-2020-SC23-NR07). Online: Indian Ocean tuna Commission (IOTC).
Fahmi, Z., Setyadji, B., Mardi, S., Sulistyaningsih, R. K., & Hartaty, H. (2020). Indonesia southern bluefin tuna fisheries a national report 2019. Paper Presented at the Twenty Fifth Meeting of The Extended Scientific Committee 31 August-7 September 2020, CCSBT-ESC/2008/SBT Fisheries - Indonesia, 13 pp.
Fahmi, Z., Setyadji, B., & Yunanda, T. (2019). Indonesia National Report to the Scientific Committee of the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission, 2019 (National Report No. IOTC–2019–SC22–NR09; p. 25). Karachi, Pakistan.
Huang, H.-W., & Liu, K.-M. (2010). Bycatch and discards by Taiwanese large-scale tuna longline fleets in the Indian Ocean. Fisheries Research, 106(3), 261–270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2010.08.005
IOTC. (2021). Summary report on Compliance Support Activities (Compliance Report No. Paper presented at 18TH Session of the Compliance Committee, 30 May-1 June 2021, Online. IOTC-2021-COC18-12_Rev3; p. 17 pp). Online: Indian Ocean tuna Commission (IOTC). Retrieved from Indian Ocean tuna Commission (IOTC) website: https://iotc.org/sites/default/files/documents/2021/05/IOTC-2021-CoC18-12_Rev3_E_-_Compliance_Support_Activities.pdf
Jatmiko, I., Setyadji, B., & Novianto, D. (2014). Distribusi spasial dan temporal ikan tuna mata besar (thunnus obesus) di Samudera Hindia bagian timur. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia, 20(3), 137–142. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jppi.20.3.2014.137-142
Kiswanto, N. P., Paturusi, S. D., & Tulenan, V. (2020). Aplikasi E-Log Book Penangkapan Ikan Menggunakan Progressive Web App. Jurnal Teknik Informatika, 15(2), 93–100. https://doi.org/10.35793/jti.15.2.2020.29597
Lee, S. I., Kim, D. N., & Lim, J. H. (2020). Data exploration and CPUE standardization for the Korean southern bluefin tuna longline fishery (1996-2018). Paper Presented at 25th Meeting of the Extended Scientific Committee, CCSBT, Online, 31 August - 7 September 2020. CCSBT-ESC/2008/BGD 05, 42.
Lezama-Ochoa, A., Boyra, G., Goñi, N., Arrizabalaga, H., & Bertrand, A. (2010). Investigating relationships between albacore tuna (Thunnus alalunga) CPUE and prey distribution in the Bay of Biscay. Progress in Oceanography, 86(1–2), 105–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2010.04.006
Maunder, M. N., & Punt, A. E. (2004). Standardizing catch and effort data: A review of recent approaches. Fisheries Research, 70, 141–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2004.08.002
Merrifield, M., Gleason, M., Bellquist, L., Kauer, K., Oberhoff, D., Burt, C., … Bell, M. (2019). eCatch: Enabling collaborative fisheries management with technology. Ecological Informatics, 52, 82–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2019.05.010
Michael, P. E., Wilcox, C., Tuck, G. N., Hobday, A. J., & Strutton, P. G. (2017). Japanese and Taiwanese pelagic longline fleet dynamics and the impacts of climate change in the southern Indian Ocean. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 140, 242–250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2010.11.004
Nugroho, H., Darmawan, A., & Sufyan, A. (2016). Perancangan Sistem Informasi Elektronik Log Book Penangkapan Ikan Berbasis Web. Jurnal Kelautan Nasional, 11(1), 53–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jkn.v11i1.6066
Nugroho, H., & Sufyan, A. (2014). Pengembangan Perangkat Keras Elektronik Log Book Penangkapan Ikan Berbasis Layar Sentuh. Jurnal Kelautan Nasional, 9(2), 93–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jkn.v9i2.6206
Nugroho, H., Sufyan, A., & Akhwady, R. (2013). Integrasi Sistem Elektronik Log Book Penangkapan Ikan (ELPI) dengan Sistem Pemantauan Kapal Perikanan (VMS) untuk Pembangunan Perikanan Berkelanjutan. Jurnal Kelautan Nasional, 8(3), 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jkn.v8i3.6228
Nugroho, H., Sufyan, A., & Wiadnyana, N. N. (2017). Aplikasi Teknologi Elektronik Log Book Penangkapan Ikan Untuk Mendukung Pengelolaan Perikanan. Jurnal Kelautan Nasional, 10(3), 113–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jkn.v10i3.6193
Rochman, F., Jatmiko, I., & Setyadji, B. (2017). Spatial Distribution, Behaviour, and Biological Aspect of Albacore (Thunnus alalunga) Caught in Eastern Indian Ocean. Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences/Ilmu Kelautan, 22(3).
Russo, T., Carpentieri, P., Fiorentino, F., Arneri, E., Scardi, M., Cioffi, A., & Cataudella, S. (2016). Modeling landings profiles of fishing vessels: An application of Self-Organizing Maps to VMS and logbook data. Fisheries Research, 181, 34–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2016.04.005
Sadiyah, L., Dowling, N., & Prisantoso, B. I. (2011). Changes in fishing pattern from surface to deep longline fishing by the Indonesian vessels operating in the Indian Ocean. Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal, 17(2), 87–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/ifrj.17.2.2011.87-99
Sadiyah, L., Dowling, N., & Prisantoso, B. I. (2012). Developing recommendations for undertaking CPUE standardisation using observer program data. Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal, 18(1), 19–33. https://doi.org/10.15578/ifrj.18.1.2012.19-33
Sadiyah, L., & Prisantoso, B. I. (2011). Fishing strategy of the Indonesian tuna longliners in Indian Ocean. Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal, 17(1), 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/ifrj.17.1.2011.29-35
Sampson, D. B. (2011). The accuracy of self-reported fisheries data: Oregon trawl logbook fishing locations and retained catches. Fisheries Research, 112(1–2), 59–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2011.08.012
Setyadji, B., & Fahmi, Z. (2020). A standardized abundance index from fishery independent data: A case study of swordfish (Xiphias gladius) from Indonesian tuna longline fishery. E3S Web Conf., 147, 02016. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202014702016
Shono, H. (2014). Application of support vector regression to CPUE analysis for southern bluefin tuna Thunnus maccoyii, and its comparison with conventional methods. Fisheries Science, 80(5), 879–886. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12562-014-0770-6
Song, L., & Zhou, Y. (2010). Developing an integrated habitat index for bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) in the Indian Ocean based on longline fisheries data. Fisheries Research, 105(2), 63–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2010.03.004
Wahab, A., Waseso, B., & Pranoto, H. (2021). Synchronization of Catch Fish Data in Fisheries e-Logbook with a Vessel Monitoring System. International Journal of Advanced Technology in Mechanical, Mechatronics and Materials, 2(1), 46–54. https://doi.org/10.37869/ijatec.v2i1.43
Winker, H., Kerwath, S. E., & Attwood, C. G. (2014). Proof of concept for a novel procedure to standardize multispecies catch and effort data. Fisheries Research, 155, 149–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2014.02.016
Wu, X.-H., Liu, S. Y. V., Wang, S.-P., & Tsai, W.-P. (2021). Distribution patterns and relative abundance of shortfin mako shark caught by the Taiwanese large-scale longline fishery in the Indian Ocean. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 44, 101691. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2021.101691
Wujdi, A., Setyadji, B., & Nugraha, B. (2015). Sebaran ukuran panjang dan nisbah kelamin ikan madidihang (Thunnus albacares) di Samudera Hindia Bagian Timur. BAWAL Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap, 7(3), 175–182.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jkpi.13.2.2021.%25p
Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View My Stats
p-ISSN 1979-6366
e-ISSN 2502-6550
