PENGELOLAAN DAN PEMANFAATAN KAWASAN PESISIR PULAU MIANGAS SEBAGAI PULAU KECIL TERLUAR INDONESIA
Abstract
Pulau Miangas merupakan salah satu pulau terluar yang berbatasan dengan negara Filipina dan terletak di wilayah administratif Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Sumber daya alam yang ada memiliki potensi yang besar untuk pemanfaatan wilayah pesisir dan laut yang dimilikinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis potensi, kelayakan dan prioritas komersial untuk pemanfaatan sumber daya pesisir Pulau Miangas. Survei dengan pengamatan secara langsung dan metode wawancara digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dan informasi. sedangkan metode analisis sistem informasi geografis (SIG) digunakan untuk mengevaluasi kelayakan penggunaan lahan di wilayah pesisir. Melalui empat tahapan analisis yang meliputi penyusunan peta wilayah, matriks cakupan per kategori, pemberian bobot dan scoring, serta analisis spasial. Hasil analisis kesesuaian lahan dengan menggunakan SIG menunjukkan bahwa kawasan pesisir Pulau Miangas memiliki potensi untuk berbagai program pembangunan terkait pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan pesisir, seperti kawasan pemukiman, kawasan budidaya rumput laut, kawasan penangkapan ikan, kawasan budidaya keramba jaring apung, budidaya mutiara dan konservasi terumbu karang.
Miangas Island is one of the outermost islands bordering the Philippines and is located in the administrative area of the Talaud Islands Regency in North Sulawesi Province. The existing natural resources have great potential for the utilization of coastal and marine areas. The purpose of this study was to analyze the potential, feasibility and commercial priorities for the utilization of coastal resources of Miangas Island. Direct observation surveys and interview methods were used to collect data and information, while geographic information system (GIS) analysis methods were used to evaluate the feasibility of land use in coastal areas. Through four stages of analysis that include the preparation of area maps, coverage matrix per category, weighting and scoring, and spatial analysis. The results of the land suitability analysis using GIS show that the coastal area of Miangas Island has the potential for various development programs related to coastal management and utilization, such as residential areas, seaweed cultivation areas, fishing areas, floating net cage cultivation areas, pearl cultivation and coral reef conservation.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jkpi.15.1.2023.%25p
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