CULTURE BASED FISHERIES (CBF) SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI IKAN DI WADUK
Abstract
Sistem pangan global semakin dituntut untuk memenuhi permintaan ikan seiring meningkatnya tingkat konsumsi ikan di masa depan. Tujuan penulisan makalah ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran bahwa CBF sebagai solusi cepat dalam meningkatkan produksi ikan termasuk mengoptimalkan produktivitas di suatu perairan sehingga mempersempit kesenjangan antara permintaan akan sumber protein hewani dan pasokan sumberdaya ikan melalui peningkatan produksi. Melalui analisis deskriptif terhadap data statistik perikanan nasional tahun 2002-2017, kajian pustaka terkait dengan CBF dan hasil tangkapan yang didaratkan di Waduk Malahayu tahun 2008-2016, diperoleh gambaran bahwa upaya meningkatkan produksi ikan melalui CBF di Indonesia dengan mengikuti kaidah ilmiah merupakan opsi yang tepat untuk meningkatkan produksi perikanan tangkap. Penerapan CBF memerlukan penguatan kelembagaan, petunjuk teknis yang jelas dan tersosialisasi dengan baik serta penguatan peran lembaga penyedia benih.
The global food system is increasingly being demanded to meet demand as the level of fish consumption increases in the future. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of CBF as a solution in narrowing the gap between the demand for sources of animal protein and the supply of fish resources through increased the production include maximizing the productivity. Through descriptive analysis of the national fisheries statistical data for 2002-2017, literature review related to CBF and catches landed in Malahayu reservoir in 2008-2016, an illustration is that efforts to increase fish production through CBF in Indonesia by following scientific rules are the right option to increase capture fisheries production respectively. Implementation of CBF requires institutional strengthening, clear technical guidance and well-socialized and strengthening the role of seed provider institutions.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jkpi.1.1.2019.53-63
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