Front Matter
Mugi Mulyono
DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jkpt.v5i1.11708
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
![](data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQEAYABgAAD/4QBGRXhpZgAATU0AKgAAAAgABAESAAMAAAABAAEAAFEQAAEAAAABAQAAAFERAAQAAAABAAAuI1ESAAQAAAABAAAuIwAAAAD/2wBDAAIBAQIBAQICAgICAgICAwUDAwMDAwYEBAMFBwYHBwcGBwcICQsJCAgKCAcHCg0KCgsMDAwMBwkODw0MDgsMDAz/2wBDAQICAgMDAwYDAwYMCAcIDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAz/wAARCACWAMgDASIAAhEBAxEB/8QAHwAAAQUBAQEBAQEAAAAAAAAAAAECAwQFBgcICQoL/8QAtRAAAgEDAwIEAwUFBAQAAAF9AQIDAAQRBRIhMUEGE1FhByJxFDKBkaEII0KxwRVS0fAkM2JyggkKFhcYGRolJicoKSo0NTY3ODk6Q0RFRkdISUpTVFVWV1hZWmNkZWZnaGlqc3R1dnd4eXqDhIWGh4iJipKTlJWWl5iZmqKjpKWmp6ipqrKztLW2t7i5usLDxMXGx8jJytLT1NXW19jZ2uHi4+Tl5ufo6erx8vP09fb3+Pn6/8QAHwEAAwEBAQEBAQEBAQAAAAAAAAECAwQFBgcICQoL/8QAtREAAgECBAQDBAcFBAQAAQJ3AAECAxEEBSExBhJBUQdhcRMiMoEIFEKRobHBCSMzUvAVYnLRChYkNOEl8RcYGRomJygpKjU2Nzg5OkNERUZHSElKU1RVVldYWVpjZGVmZ2hpanN0dXZ3eHl6goOEhYaHiImKkpOUlZaXmJmaoqOkpaanqKmqsrO0tba3uLm6wsPExcbHyMnK0tPU1dbX2Nna4uPk5ebn6Onq8vP09fb3+Pn6/9oADAMBAAIRAxEAPwD9/KKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooJxSBuaAIjMokC7l3sCwXPJA4Jx+I596lXv9a+H2+NrN/wUYj8dbl/4R9NR/wCFbCbB3CyLeUZQm3dk65iHpzEol3eWBX2/H92vFyXPsJmftvqkr+xqSpy/xRtf5anZjMDWw3J7VW54qS9GOooor2jjCiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAM0Bs02U4X8a4Xw7+0h4I8V/F288B6Z4k07UPFljbXF3cWFvuk8lLeSGKcNIAYxJG9xArx7t6mRcqM1EqkYtJvfbz0vZDSb2O8rC+JPxL0P4QeB9S8SeI9Qj0zRdIh865uGRpCoyFVVRAXkkZiqpGis7syqoZiAd3NfPv7efwM8UfFXS/DeteGy+sL4QluLqfwzvSEao8gjVLqKRyF+1W6rKI0kYRsLiTJRxFInBnOLxGFwNXEYSk6tSMW4wTScmlorvv/AMNqdGDpU6teNOrLli2k32Rr/AH9tnw78XhfWetWsngPxBp8EuoSaZq93CfMsk+Y3Mc6MYpBGpUTKrEwucEmNopZeS+Jv/BRjSfsN5D8OtFvfGF4sLC11S5/0DRDKVOwiR/31xHnad9vE8bLkCQMMV8v28Wi/FLw1pN99ls9b0u+WDU9Oa4td6sGTdFKqSLuVijnqA2GIPUiobHXdY+IM0jeGo7BdPV2jfXtRDzWsrhiG+zQRuj3QVgQzmWGPJ+SSUq6j+a8h8XuMeJFHKchwEZYtX9pPXkir2vZtKHZ80nrsuh9/mnDOS5TF43MsQ40fsrq3vbRNv5Ia3gJR8N/+Ecj1S+jkWx+ypqrIrXSz7eL0j7hm8399jhS/HQ19UfDr/go1pMlpax/EDw/qPg+4eMefqVqf7T0dZMDIMkY8+FM7jvmhSMLtzJuO2vmO8+HOtWlgbqXxhriwG4Np566ZYLCZhGJdgUxl8bDncSVzld5cYrmbv4pXnw5ud3idtPk0mPl9d0+N7eOz/27m2d5GijHQzJLIo++6wpuKaZHwP4m8DUK+Y4ehTxVKb56sIyc5XV7v7LvrryqXpZHHiuLOFM9q08LOrKlNK0HJcqae3dW7Xsfd/x7/be8N/CWLT7XQ7WTx7r+pW8Ooxado93CFSwf5hcvcOwhQSKGECswM78AiNZZYvS/hr8StD+LPgTTfEnh2+j1LRdXi861nRHjJGSrKyOA8cisGV43VXRlZWAYED86bi30f4aaBqt4tpa6Rp9qJ9U1A2tpjJVN0srJGpZ32p2BZtoABwBX1h+wX8E/E3wy0PxBruvyHS4fGclveWvhyOWOdNNZBIHu5JELIbm5VovMWNjEot48F3Msj/Y+GnilmPFea4in9U5MNCKtK93GXaT0u5atJLRLXuc/EfDOHyvC05e15qje3dd12t573PoakLYpGOBXH+HPjp4X8YfFbxN4J0/VobjxR4RW3fVbAxOj26zxrLGQzKFk+SSMtsLbPMj3YLrn9vlOKsm99vPr+h8ZZs7IHNFNQYP8qdVCCiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKK5/4p/EWy+Efw48QeKdSjuZdP8ADmnT6lcx26q00qQxtIUjVioZ227VBIyxAyKUpJK7BauyOJ/bU+JV38Mv2afE17pV8+n67fwppOkTR/68Xl06wRGEYP7xS+8Egquzc3yK1fPv/BNL4V6fqHxU1vxtocMdp4Z8O6PH4V01Yyds7S+RdugRhuSOCNbcqScvJfXW7lAT4v8AEn4pfED4n65cR+JfEyvrEepw30NvE4+w+Hri60zUkX7LlP8AUrFa3yJJIrO7xSM4Ak2U39nzxVe+Cvin4O1DS7260eysfFGjBNIivJIrWX+2I9OsUiuULATOmiPpUqo+4x3Mlwcuduz8MrcWYLMuJcJmPvPD04RVNrRSqV5umm1192Mmuq5ZNq6R9vHKa+Hy6rhtPaSb5vKMI8z1+av6rzP09Bz2NfNX7f3x48P3/wANLz4a6Xr2k33iXxdPBp2o6db3ST3FjpbhpryS4jRi0Uc1rDNbo7gKZbiJec4rI+Pn7EfxK+IOu6hdp8Sp/HWkXUryW/h/xHPJpVraIx3eSTYKLa4jUhAn2izeVNobzmbJPiGtfDzWvgbLp+ha54Nu/B8OoXUsFj9njgl0u9nEUkz+TLbkqCyQyuBMkMjBD8gzXpeJ3GeeZXgq9LAZdOcXGS9spLljdW5rRvL3d/e5djm4ayfBYqtCVfERTuvcs7vXa7stfK5xPx98WNpPhVoWivJ49RMst+baRo5lsokMlxtdQSnmfu4WkH+qS4eX/llgs0v9o/UJvE0nhew8D28mrW9mk1haWOt24s1txFEyMz+WixQYcRr5IlbcoAQRkuu/PqQ0f4v+F7pmKg6dqtrGwO0iZ2sZlIPqEtZunOM/UeU/tM/DaS48B67cfD+HR9G8UbjqNtaXFjDc6TqV0iqCstrKpijkkjXy/OhEcmfLLs6oFrj8B+Gs9/1JhmHCtanGtVnU9oqkebmafLD3r3XKldRtZ817rW/j+ImbZXLiL6lnkJOnFQ5HGVrJ6yuuqb3e9lYw/ip49+JUutPJfSSaLeyK0aQ6No6KxVQW/dzXSl3Tarnc20Hy5HP2ZQQuT4f1vUpxo17DrniS+VVaW+lvLpJLO+YxyKiWyNGJfLDOkplJUboVWMzRsz15H4W+Mvj/AMdfAS8XxR8EfJ1C4u0s73TvD15d+D764tWxJHcofOkjuSsiAPDKiBMBsNk49I+E3h25j8C6dbxa546m8UT3Jij03xW9tf6jBJLFNdo99ebj58HlxTIv2eON98Eke75HlH6JwthuIcnzGGYccyxLftIxpRpWlSnKWi5uSTaV9oSUYu2rd+U8XiKnleKwUsLw57BWT53L44xjq2rrV/3k35dz2j9mHWp9M0zUPDTZSPwyba403BwYLK4Mwiiz6RS21wiY+7EsSn7oZvtL/gn98dNB0z4dQfDPVNc0ux8Q+FLmex0iwubpILi/0oKlxatbwsQzxW8E8dqzKCA9o/3fuj4z+Fuk3Vt8RJjeR20N7Z+G7QX62zs8JmuLmYqqMyhmCfZZvvAECVcj5q9E0/wRqnxmfUND0bwXqnjaPT7mOK9iFtB9gtJjHFMvmS3TpCGWOaGTCF5ArghSeK/Bc8zSvwt4qZphuHcI69OryuVKGnK5RhNtWTS5ZSdr2SUrXR+iZFRjm3CGDq5lVUJxTSlLW/K3FdU3dJPTqrn6QM20/wCNfnJ+098Qrj4D/tcfFDxfarLba54Z1ceJ7CWJdxvLKHQdHF5bOOjC4ihnh8tgf9Usg2yRRSL6d4R/Zr+Jn7OnhPUvFmpfEk/Dnwj4Ws5dV1bSNBmn8SpPaW8byypAl6iwWpwrH9xbEvvOQGAavm348fES8/aB+N2sWWqadb+DfFHirStmoWcV1/aNvYvNpeo2iypLtj86PMFqp4Q+dHLHjb5Us323iVnlaWSUMTOMsNiIVI1VCUo81oNRk/cck0nOPMt7N3W5x8N4GH12pSTVSm4uLaTtd6rdKz0dn36n6wrw/wDKnV5t+y78drf49/Dtr7+zf7F1bRrltL1XTfONwtlOqJIvlzbV82KSGSGVHwDtlCuqSLJGnpNfsuDxlHFUIYnDyUoTSaa1TTV016nx9alOnN06is07NeaCiiiukzCiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAr53/AOCmfxt0b4U/sy6xpOoLdT6l44t7jRdKjgC7YZjA8hupySNltCE3yMMsflRFeSREb6Ir4j/4Ku2F1d/EvwTJbWc+qXNl4S8RX1nYRFV+23EF3os0MBLdRJOsB6rgwqCdrurfL8aZ1/ZWS18fyqXKlo3ZPmajq+2p6eTYP61jIUL2u3r6Jv8AQ+b7fXNX1/WfD/irSI0urDT5DqdzNfXEkFtHDq1xfroxuJkSQRqluLqMZBCS3ECHb5gaj4L+Bpvi1478N+Eba2vo7q9uNKg024meNbbT1TSNPllmYZD+eunwNJAACNlxEgCgtLTrHTofhPYWPhHwZqEmpabeWFz4dsrtAbf/AISPSY7O7fT4mjfaRdw6nb2umeXKBJDdTPHtj+2Ir+z/APBNb4b/APCV/Fi88WalfaXJpHgWytbzTp7a582G8STTI9LsblSwBjRdLs2lYcgy6hIFIERMn4LkPDdKVfCZXaXNGqk03ZONGdWo5Ra+y41YOPVqT6ar7nHZlJQq4nSzjdeTnGMbNPqnB37NH6A7c15n+158JZvjL8ANf0eyls7fVrdYtV0ua6mMMMd5aSpcwCSQAlImeIJIQD+7dwQwJU9x4K8c6P8AEjwxYa54e1bS9e0PVoRc2Oo6ddJdWt5EfuyRSxko6nsykivDf+Ci/wALvEnxF+GOnXWkrqGueH9CuHuvEHhazh82TXrfaNsixqN9y1uw8wWvKzAthJJUhU/0Zns0stry9k6y5Je4t5qz91eux+fYGN8TBc/JqvefTXf5Hx7q8MXxg+HWm6lotw1hcXCQaxot1cx/NaylCU8wKT8rxySQybCd0U8oUkMGrkdO+Iel6pLNYXumSWOvWZjjvdNu4pb2/WV84EMUTxRNDwNsrSHzQQyZyyR+qeEo9T+LmvHTvBOnjxpqTWY1WU2N7ELWG1dS8cslyx8tTOAwt1J/fv0KRJPPDzXjPwz4f8ba9FpPiTTrjTfE2m8wWt+suk65YBifngbKTrG5VhvhYxShXXLgMK/lfwb8Tc74Dw8q2MwNSeWVpN6fFCSsrxbST6RakkpNXTTTPvePOC8DxJOKoV4wxdNW6Wkt7Nbqz1TV2uujMfR/htptxr+240+1S972rXF7Gyn+59haP7V5mMdJvLzzvC81rfEnwT4EttBsZtf0eRtQsb1G0i2s4biz1qS7jkSYR20fnsZDmJS6iWIKEDy/uUkIdpvw6vtH0xdPtfHXjy301V2LaLfW/kgdcAGAkDPOM07QdI0Xw54qa102HUPEHi69TymigM2sa5cxqQSu355UgUlSR8kEe4H5Miv27PvpV5VjKH1fh/CVsRiJfDGUUo33TdpSbtbZb236n53lfgvjKNb2mY1oU6a3cW3Jrqk2klfu/uE0eNvAfhnWvEGvI0moXAk1XVY9NR7oRJFFhLa2UANII4YwgwoMr73wplIH3h+xb8OR8Nf2b/DsMlxY6hqGtRvruoXdnOlzBcXF45uGEcy8SxRrIsMT5OYYYgPlAA+N/FGka/8AC7XrfTfGmhzeENQvLdr6xa4u4prW6hVfMcLcIfLE8KjM0Wf3ZV2VpYQJ2+iP+CcPw917w14E1jXpprjS/B/iiSK78O+HpITH9iXMpnv9hH7gXjOkggTC7UEzhZ7mZE/LvBuWbLinMZ59hp/Wqq5p1HtG7vb/ALf6crfw2tZNn6NxZTwccqw1PL6i9lDSMV1srX+XW/c7r9uvxHa+H/2QPiLHcyNHLrGh3Oi2Kqm9p728Q2trEoyMl55o15IAySSFBI+C9D+H1tF8M7D4jaxbQ20M3ioaJ5tzhRp9raWN/eKtwD/qib+4Y4kC/vLOzYZJiJ+sv+Cl801t4b+HsitGIo9du3jZxkC4Gj35Tj08r7RxXzjp1hN4y/ZH+Kd1eRJ/Y+pa34H+1W8jFVkne9sftgXnO97OW3iVQdx2oBnK19T4gYyOOz6rk9Wm+WGDrTU1unJO++m0bLs2edkNJ0MDHFwlq6sE10aT/wA3r5I0/wBmP9qSH9mP41aw+sW+uatoPiK4m07UJNOtzdGzlgLXNvc+SpBIjgk1C2k8sPK40lFCs0RWv0O8P6/Y+J9Ds9S0y8tdS03UoEurS7tZlmguonUMkkbqSrIykEMCQQQQa/LhFvtAktZtSEU2r30Olfa73I3JPZ6xDYJLGF+UC5j8Q3wcEHBliwFbdn7W/wCCaF/Hqf7H+kzQTR3Fqdf8RpavGwaPyF17UFiCEcbBGFC442gY4ro8HeIpVcBh8oS5oxouanruq04OPZrRcrVtFt2y4vy9RxFTFvRuaTX/AG5F3/O/me/UUDpRX7gfFhRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAV8u/8FJNA8OX48I3s2vaNpfjm3jvrXRNO1SYR2mv2kzWgvLSVyCsCvItiqTyFY1uHtY2LeeI3+oq+ZP8AgpH+z3q/xW8NaP4k0Wxl1qTw7Z3+malpcVot7Leadem2eYpbN8t1tks4BJBkNJbvcCPdL5cb/N8YUPbZNiKXsPbpx1hquZXV0ra3tdxtrdK2p6WTz5MZTlz8mvxdn036X38j4tvYdFvfhhqWm+K9U1jS9N1bVI/I8QM2J9AuFju9PvI9VSWa3uo2GnfZEleFmmiuLIyOjJbL5n0N8OPCesfsn/tt+GfCXiOTQ7rS/H2lS6J9s0yzfTbHULMRySQq8DyybHtLlVt1AkZf+J5FtCmVlT5+u9Yk1PxBa302ra14qt5YrfT9U1LTbq3/ALdSWEBI0laaMxyXK7NsSatHdu8oEPn2TH9+7QtM8ceH9G8JeJNSn1Cbwz4NNhfaPLNpN9/wjdoiXOl3jGPUWMptdPuJdO+WPBjtInt0aGB4ZFm/CeG8zwcY08TFSqPDyShNQmqlOF/ehWpq6ScHJKaunaz5XFI+3zHD1pOVNtR9om5RbXLKVtJQk7fas+Xz0vdnpX7BX7TMv7Ktla6D4h0/XL3Rb7SbZtVisLMzvpuq26x297eW8C/vLiGWT5Z0gDTRzJFJ5Mn2qSVf0M8O+I9P8WaBZarpV9Z6ppepW6Xdne2kyzW93C6hkkjkUlXRlIIZSQQQR1r86fipo8XjnQ9Z+LHg63urPQ49Se+1nS2EUl94L1OZVM+6FXVLzT7wS/aCYpPM33JlTd5oe1o6R+0jq/wq8Kf2PoPjbxF4Nt/C3im8K2n9mobWWyuoFlmUS3Fu8EpgvFnujCJFkSwuZpowsUEZX6nhXivE5NiKmT5muehGEqlCpH3nOmndRWtpPlkuVJ82jjZ6X8zNMro4unHGYZ8s21GpF6KMmt3ppqtemt+5+i3gf4b+H/hnZXlt4d0PR9Bt9QvZtRuotOs47Zbm5lbdLO4QANI55Zzkn1qn8XPg74b+Ofgy+8PeKNJs9W0zULeS2dZowZIBIhRnifG6OQA5DqQykAgggV4R8Hv+Chkdtp8dr8TrW00d1bZ/wk+kwyNoMxD7GM6lpJLAq2dxleSFVGTcZDpH9OqWLfNX6tkueZdnGE+sZfUjUpvt08mnqn5NJnyuMwWIwdX2WIi4y/rVPr6o/MS3tfEuseFYNDF4F8cXt9/wipu7eFcrqoumsJrpIwGGI5UluCuCqxxOx+RWNfoz8MfhF4Z+Dfha20XwnoWl+H9LtYkgSCzt1j3Kg2ruI5dsZ+ZiWJJJOSa8d0r9k++h/b9vviBJDb/8ImtmNagZpgZf7dltRpr+XHztRLGFizfKC138uT5pP0InycV8Z4a8A0+GljLJXq1ZOPlTT9xfK7+89niLPZZj7H+7FX/xdX+Rj/ED4ceHfil4dOk+KNB0XxJpLTRXBstUsYry3MsTh438uRWXcjqrKcZUqCMEVxf7RP7Teh/s+aCFmX+2vFGoRn+yPD9vOq3mpOONx6+TApxvnYbEBA+Z2RG4L9oP/gofoPwz1ebQPCtnH4u8RRXf9nyyfaPJ0uxugcPA8yq8k06AOWht45GQofOMCBpF+NJ7Nde+KGp6/wCMLC31mSHUpbjWbjSLiWPWtbu7lZmh0qG4LK8Ejp5PCSO1tpdhMZHghaJV6OJePMPhcR/ZmWSjPEyve792lFJt1KjXSG7jdP0M8tyOpVh9ZxCcaa27yb2jHzfR2sdX8b/jnq37QHw58HTeL7z7VfaD4Lvn1d9EgFrHqN7dzy2Yu7aORmETPBYzPCpchY78ljgqxTxB46j0X4Bta21umoWPiD4g3mtxxW8gEWux6VptnaxovBAWLVltIlYDCyWiZySSeV1651Kw8Y2upXkfhnT9QmkzboZU0vQbWSOyWCOK2H3oNN07T4Z5Z5GAYRJI6KzMyJqeKfHWnatd+HLVdK1dvB/w30G30TS7/UrGS21C/nkuYZ5J1swpl8+6ubWwaG0UCVDEu5Vkkihr8HxWfSxksz4gVRzVWmsPR2TqN8kZ8sVqtFzu2zqKO6sfc0cCqSw2A5bOMvaT6qNrtXfzt/26csLuS4j8N6xcXU2uaGjxwW955bxJrMkM9jd3dwpbloUu5NIkjQfck0+WIsQGQfen/BNfR7Dw7+xp4V0/TVaOGxu9WgmjLbvKuV1S7W4QHqVWYSAE8kAZr4rvPJ1TRPAPhMraafb+EbrVptVlkmR47u+utTi1S7tLUx5Rreya3+xvMW8vllRm8tTJ92/sHaT/AGR+yD4B/cyQy32mjUp2f71zNdO9zLcEYGDM8rS4IyPMweRX6J4X4OGGzutg8NLmhQoU4SW9pyk5zV17t1NzvbrotmfP8TVpVMFCtUVnOcmvOKSSeuu1rf8ABPYKKKK/ej4UKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACmsMvTqa65agD8qPjL8ZfFXjDR7Gb4j/wDCK6f8QPDcjWniC7j83Rr7S1mRJLi2uVjVy1tE8CTw3S4b7LapKkd5lhN2fhz4d/Gj4XeINE0/wjqOtar9lvp54G8M+JX8QaN508jzGKaNRZW0Cmd5JJVubdY/KYpbSpJsSP66/bO/ZdP7RHhDTbnSbXQ28W+HbkT2Daom22vYWystnPKsckiRNlZVKqwSe3tpCjiPYfz+1eTVvAniC11DVNDtfB+o6ffz2L6npjw6bqnhydJGRoJrz7SkMAfagEhme3n8xUZCskST/wA78VYfE5Jm0MRjI1aqqyio1qc406lk21SlFe7UaS0bSctOqVv0HK6lPG4VwpOMeRNuEk5LWy5k94p9e3oeiw6f4o/ZA1LxBpvjTw34ZtrLxhYXOn6/BcwTWfhXWLee7urm3SzvE3i3+zm7u4Et5CkxjYEqVjhkPkeleObPUHXXNP8AEGn28eg30Wuzw6lKNUe4tbee13SS3Sm1FyLaS3smmjkgQvZQ3DR3V1LFLs+kvH6ftNfF/wCEui3R1DQ9e8NzTwy28vgDVnt9XulRwsgv7i3vLaNm2iRf9BlWMT7WcNCjIb2lf8E3PHHij7V4m8aeLPB1zrep28T3n9raImpPaKkap5ck8Zt1mYRxxpJM6FpPJQsSEXHo47h/GVJ2wNGrWVN88PaKnBwc223Cq2neMmpcrUo6Weljmw+YUYq9ecYOXuy5XJ8yjZLmilbVaXun1Pnnw58KvDV2uuJrkvhX4b6pfWF6dKtNVvrLT/DeqW8cn2W7sJ53ikvLfzbWVJbZRfTooGTCi2hib179l39sH4leA9J1Bplk8ZaXcXssVvF4l1aSBlCv8lxaX0f277RA8TRg5yjSJJJE6xOqjyPWG/sbxNJo+k6/ca9bXVwINH1jTtS1OSDV/LVzO9tbebNc3McZESrJC5EhkkYbY4hJKu7SLzVL260/Urlbext1/tfUotdR7iFefmAKz3bsjb8QTMkWVO1JHJB/I8VxdneUe/QoqjiIyaqVYJOnUab0lGLdNyXNbRuV09j62nlOCxatOfPTaTjF6SjotU2uaztfse423/BSL4hDVp/Ez2vhdtJ89LEeFpFe3KFgpjKXkoSbz2L5Ikt1DJsCwIwLyZ/xu/a9+I3xUsLXSjr3h/wPb6vkw6Zpl9cWOpakqqC8f244uEC7kz9mhilUkEvgmNuD0nwxDquhXEjaPY2t3rFm1tNptzLm0j3vKzwSBQ6rueRhMyq25hzvCLVPQtQvvEPiCGZ9P8Y/ar5RfJpFnpV1qkk9qsELu8ltEkjQyW80yo7pjMgTljJsrx/+Iq8XZi54LDVpScnLSEU56q/LHlTlyrXWPRbparqXC+U4a1apBKyWrbt6u+l3pv16Mz4Ln+wPG8PhVtD8SnQpBC9lBoIisbZkA3G1N7HMsml2+5PKIgtJZCjfu3SSRCuhrFnqnjbRRfQabY6X4a0OWfS0/wCEeSx0HwzoPnMrXFnY3E80KLO7RRi4uZDJLv8AOWMQM3lRZniSe11+5W38X6O3hG9sUFyYPEmhiOz1KLei7lGpWsFxJGhcIXjSIK8uN0nyg53jXTvD+kT28dhomn21nqio+lPpukm5sdSu5GYOZ/s9xBHbxoiIJJysryRyvGAV3RyXkOY16dshzKjKkpRbmk1Sc5JXvVqTTck1qoRvrZpX0Jx2HhL/AG7DzUtbRdudRT092MdE79WWL/xVb6t4Xsb6RfCayeJNTS6l1q5mB/teGAqbe1tISombToZUS5jjy013dmGV4LRH8tOwg1SaGfWpzaXVv40ntoNM0OJVcXXgSK4fN/f3Uxwlrqj2UgWC3h33FuCnmmIXTrHh+DfiD4g+HfiBtN8O/wBpXniLULfy7698JWb6vqen2YYEWkaww/6BZbyhZobQSzMlsryu6oTL4d8K2Ol+O9P0/wAXXHifS9Nsy1zdaVaiVPET20r+eAlvbs9xYtdOMy3epSwTMrSrbokkxeH7HD06k5Ucfl6i6sYOEKji4YbDU3zRvGUuXnnFbydtW2lJnlVJJKdGv8Ld3G6lVqSVnqleyfZX000RpfDbwX4X1DxrPdeNLnwr4Y+FfgnyI/Ect/NHBpGkWEH7y20kyPtiE13MLd57dQy/ZLdIpRiSBn/TtORz61+ZPii/1r4v/FC38P8AhDwbpmi28cFzaeBvCTQxJa6UjjY17LFCxRQd0st3cSAbFmitYTJI8huP0e+H3hCH4feBNF8P29xdXdvodhBp8U90++eZIo1jV5G43OQoJPck1+t+EtLDYfCV8HgE50oSX797Vpu/O4rX3Y2ik7u92273v8nxZKrUq061d2lJfB/JHS1/N630VvuNyigUV+uHyYUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFADZfu14t+0f8AseWPxiuZde8P30fhbxr8hN+ITNZ6mFXYI7yBWTzBswqyoySpsQByimJvayM0myvPzTK8JmOGlg8dTVSnLRqSuv8Ah+zWq6G+HxNXD1FVoycZLqj8xL/QfGnwM1/VNJj/AOEy8FeLtSuxvtNLiu5YtdKj5DbNaCOLUGVW2rKqpMsIiW4RGj43PDX7JXxc/bP1+213xnFeQ6fbq1hb3/jSOOaawhIj8yex0ybT4WSVWR1Vpo4DNuV5jOkUcb/o95YxVe/uodOtZJriWK3t4EMkkkjBUjUDJZieAABnJ6AV8FlvhhhMLelPFVqlC91SlUfIldNKytdLtfbe71PdxPE1araapQjPrJR1fn6nyb45+M3gn9hP4gr4P8A+CdI1LxJqNvBLq2oatrksF1dq5cQQtdGG6urqRQGbYVEUERB3IpC14R+0D8aPEn7RHi+S816w8O+f4dVdH0qCwt5BGlzePC8nnSFvOnSGLyZW2tAgXzPkdwrRM+LHxOh+Mfx/bx/b/wDEn0/xDDILVrj5JE0O2ijdrqUSDERmlS1Ztw/dQzANtl5j5nR/E15Y/DvWBbwSWeoLvuYWnT5op9QuJJo/MjYceW1xGWVvoQtfz54h+ImY4nFYjKstqRWDUlBKKSTtLl3tfluujt8rH3/D/D+Hp0qeKxEX7bVttttadu9n1K/jmzurfTf+ER0qaGa31C0uoNQu71f38V1fGYWs+6MBQzXRmlk2odiplQpZM954K+MGqeDvElp4v8Lat/wjOr3YbSZLbU9P+1WztI6kWl3CGQh0kGEaOaPLsAGkWRUfLh0jT/FkV9dRx31uk2rl3YSASxyWF35C7DghUZrX6kStnBY4xbTVpPGWnf8ACLahdRfbnFzol/fwFT5N9FBbzxSIo4DNDJ9p2nGwptxwTX5Hlua4rCV6eKwU3Tq0m25qykuZPnezTTStbsktbs+rxGFpVacqVZKUZdHto9F3+fe7ueyeCf2n7j9pL4laL4D+Kum+Hdd0PXL5o9I1nR7K40O60m+RZo/Nil+1yyr++SSzk2NFIj3UMbLJHcNir8cf2Etd+H2uTW+m+GdU8b+EWuXvNOutNnjTVtPMi/vorxQ8JmyWbZLH5jSIFEy+bGJp/IfA3jez8Q6e3ijTdV03S9Y03ULLWry3vbYyQ6HfQSxeZDNEzRSiFp7IA4aMSNA0gY5Jr9Fv2avjfD8f/hhDrTWa6Vq9ncy6drGmibzTp15ERuUNgFo3Ro5omZVLwzRPtG/Ff05wTVwnGeCnl2fSksbQldTS5KqjZWakkk0nJprVap2s0z81zqNXJq0cRgEvYzVnG/NFvs1d9vLZ+Z8Q6N8NvjxZWLaf4X0X4kaH4fgCi2SGK0095Rglt4jmtJuGYgeY0jHG7cN2Fu+Hv2Q/it4n0nzLHwnqXh/S7m6mT7Pc6/Daald3HmETXV9IyTTIskmSs0E0s8gBkb76qf0T8pfSgwqfX86/QMT4UZbjIQp5jiK9eMVop1G0nprayV/Ppd2s9TwafFWJoycsPCEG9+WK+70PHv2OP2XI/wBmvwZefbX0648S648cuoyWMRW1tI40EcFnblh5jQxKCS7/ADSSyTSbYxIIo/Y6QLilr9FwGBoYLDwwmGjywgkkl0S/r57s+er1p1qjq1HeT1bCiiiusyCiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigArD8VeM28K3EYk0+6mt5Bzcq8awxN/dcsw257E/L2zkgHbY4Fc94lXW572RbXbHYqgwbdk+1O3fiVSgA6dyefauHMJ1I0b0r302Sf4Pp/SNaKTlrb56FlvF7Wahr7Tb+zjxky7VmRP97yyxHrkjAHUitGDVbe6tPtEc0UluQWEiuCmB1OelYHha9tvDVjb6XP9ttJIyVhN4qjzASSFRkHl4GdqoMEAAbQMVU1DS7TWfHL6fbObeOOIXGqRI+1bwHiNSnf7uWYfwhVOQxA5I4yrGnGV1JyaVnZSTfTotNW9E7JvUv2aba28+lv6/E68ThgMc55FeM/8FA9Z/sv9k7xTAVeRddew0AooJ81b++t7JlIHVSs7Bu23dnjNdzHqcXhvW5LHTZ4bqONUdtPMm14Q5kC+S7fKcmJ/wB0TwFOCoAU8v8AGn4EeE/2q77w5a+JNQ1w2Phi7mv30K3uzYpfyvA9uDcbVFwURJZABHIiOJSH8xSBUYzESxWDq4ejNQqyjKKd7pSs1dNb2fTfo0jSjFU60ak03FNN+h8T6P8AAjTvEn7M/jz4ja5/xOYVTT/D/he8uizNq2oi+WKS+C52sWu5kggyoWN47h4sJcb23v2Xv2Z4v2qfFTLrFvNfeArXVb3U9b1CG4lhh124LTQ2VpbzxlXf7PH9nd5YmAjazgj3MxlVPpT9pn9la7+Pni/4W+G4Y9P0n4WeF3vb3XLW0f7PPJstktbOxt0QARxSRz3SyOpBWJWjUBpVeP3HSNKtdE0u1sbO1gs7OziWCCCCMRxQRoAqoiqAFUAAAAYAGK+DwfhXgIYrByre9TwsUoqyvUm3zOc/K9morr5JI96txRXlSqqGkqr1f8sVokvO27/U/Jb4oXWrfCD4feIPESXiahrXh271VyLi2VY57iztLu0mkdF2qu42YndUVAHEwwBIRXvX7Yv7N3h34H+Mfhj4f8N295p8OpaJqcU2qMwe41LUrS5srm3mlO0CS8cXGqTOVAMsbXQYFBhPoDxb+wF4T8Y/Fm98QXWoasuh6teDU9T8NRiJbC+uvlLEts8xIZHUSywoyrNJuLZWa4Sb1/xz4B0L4o+GZtG8SaLpPiDSLlkeWy1K0jureRkYOjGOQFSVZQwOMggEYIrw8p8JalLAZpga0oR+sy/dSUbuEFLmimmls3sn0vc7sZxZGVbC1oJv2a95N2vJqz/4c+Cbb4Vw/E79nH4lxw6Xd3WreBdbXVLCO2hMsy6XqEFsdXsokA3OtwEvZygzuuWjkAZ41r1H/glB8T7fxfY+PtLbUtL1LVo5dM1i7exu47mOQy2psvOVo2Zdry6bMVBO4AYYAjFfSnwx+CPhD4M214nhTw7pOgjUnWS7a0gEb3JQEJvb7zbQSFBOFycYyasC60XRtbvrjTNPt7jVrwKLxrG3QSzbMhfOl4UbctgO2eoGTxX1mS8GQyutg8bXrJ1aFH2Mny/GlazWt01Zd7pJaWPJx2cPEwrUYQajOfOtfhfVbba+R0U13HbwtJIyxooyzMcBR7mo73VINNtXmuJY4IY8bnkYKq546n6gfjXHaTrlh418TzaffXdtfXFrGZFsoTvtFKu6OCT/AK2RGXDBgApKkKDzS+H4be18dy2M0kmpR2yZ0+RyZFssDDwk9DIM5D8ttba2MAv9cs2U7SpWcZS5U77PzS+6297XtfTxfq7Wkt0r7dDfHi57tS1lpmoXcfaTCwq/rjzCpI98YI5BNM8LeND4peVk0+6htowNlyzxtFOT2Qqx3Y/vD5e2SQQKniq7t/E9hPpcAvrxiwWb7GEKptbJV2kHlkEjDIckgkFcZxJ4eTXIrtVvNsllsPM7J9qVuMf6tQhB56Yxx15ojiK31mMVJyj1sla/a+6S9WxuEeRu1n5vX+vuOjooor2jmCiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAg1Kxh1Kykt7iOOaGUbXR13Kw+lcN4h8L6hDfQx20dzcXUbqtpd+YRiIkg+a/UNFncCf9YvyHcWY16ARmmmNT2rgx2X08UrT0fdWv/Xbsa06zhseY+MfhfHcReZPE0N0d7f2rp0JBLOjIzy26ndk7gS8R3ZCtlAMiPXtQ8SXtzPe/Z9I8QaKzxeTFap5ps/8AWRttIxIHDPFIxydqRuoAOC3qXlKBWdqXhWx1K6M0kG24YbTPE7QzEc8b0IbAycDPGa8XFcNxu5YWTg3vZ2u0nbm0alu/iTbdm3dK3XTxz0VRX/TbbZrbo/1PNND+LkUc/lXA1nQZ8EmB3F/EG3tHtcuu5GBVflVguJYyfvYrYtPjFbToq/25ZQNsLkXelToxAhWc8hwvEboxxnG4A4PFdNeeGLq4gaH+0Vu4Wz+6v7WOdcZGAdu0kDjrknHWsnU/h19sm86bRfDepXB6zMZLVl+UqcDbIRlSVOGGRwcjFcEcHnFCPLTqJ22vFr8ISaXbZd/I19rhpO7jb5/5r9Ql+JEcKxf8TvQv3yTypIttNIpSAkStw2NqkEZJwT0zWVd/GWzWdoW1yPzoUDultpUilsxo6jMjEKzeZGq5wC7hOWyBp3ngObVEhjuPD+gyQwvI6xnVJ/LDSFi52eTtJJZuo/iPTNWrX4fNbLtjt/D9nD8xCxaf5hjyVJALMBj5V42gfKvoMa1KeczlaLSWnSbeyv1it7212384i8Mld3/D/J9Dl77xlHrXhaS80+31TxDqEd61k1pcuymXBO0iOMLCVIw2TgbdwY7lKirqegal4lmuLHUL5LdVRreLTNOjEgRGhaNsxD5Ar71dDP8Ac2YOQ5A9FTwgt3/x/X19eLjCxiTyI09QFj25HGfnLY7EVp2Wl22m2qwW9vDbwrnEcSBFGTk8Djqc1ceHq2IaeKnpZJra71u2k9W79ZNaJ2uhfXIwVqa/ry7fcmcXoXwtFjZ3S2rNoYuQMmOU3F3JjOzzZmy2F3H5VPr853EUaD4fvbu4MFxZtpu0tDM0J2xwwK3yxW5HP73h3cc4+UkMq7O6EajtR5S+letTyHC0uVUlyqPRWs16bLrslu+tmueWKqSu5at/18/mQ2FjFYQxwwxxwwxLtREUKqD0AHSrFAXbRXsRikrI5goooqgCiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACkIyaKKAEUZFGzmiikAYPtRtyaKKYChcUtFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAf/9k=)
![Creative Commons License](https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png)
Jurnal Kelautan dan Perikanan Terapan (JKPT) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
ISSN Online: 2654-9581
POLITEKNIK AHLI USAHA PERIKANAN
BADAN RISET DAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN
KEMENTERIAN KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN
View My Stats
Index by
![](/public/site/images/arie_akil/crossref.png)
![](/public/site/images/arie_akil/google_scholar1.png)
![](/public/site/images/arie_akil/base1.png)
![](/public/site/images/arie_akil/sinta1.png)
![](/public/site/images/arie_akil/garuda1.png)
![](/public/site/images/arie_akil/road1.png)
![](/public/site/images/arie_akil/dimensions3.png)
Location: https://goo.gl/maps/sjorau9p8zWbrQtJ6