EVALUASI PERTUMBUHAN UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei) YANG DIBERI PAKAN DENGAN SUPLEMENTASI KOMBINASI KALSIUM, MAGNESIUM, DAN VITAMIN D3
Abstract
Kalsium, magnesium dan vitamin D3 adalah komponen yang penting untuk pertumbuhan udang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kinerja pertumbuhan, tingkat kelangsungan hidup dan kualitas air media pemeliharaan udang Litopenaeus vannamei setelah pemberian pakan dengan suplementasi kombinasi kalsium, magnesium dan vitamin D3 pada dosis yang berbeda. Udang diberi pakan dengan perlakuan yang berbeda yaitu kontrol (tanpa suplementasi HYPEROL yang berisi kombinasi kalsium, magnesium dan vitamin D3) dan empat tingkat suplementasi kombinasi HYPEROL yaitu 2,5 mL kg-1; 5 mL kg-1 ; 7,5 mL kg-1; 10 mL kg-1 pakan. Selama penelitian udang dipelihara dalam akuarium dengan ukuran 40x25x30 cm3 yang berisi 25 L air laut yang didesinfeksi pada kepadatan tebar 100 larva m-2. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa suplementasi kombinasi kalsium, magnesium dan vitamin D3 pada konsentrasi hingga 10 mL kg-1 secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan udang vaname. Kombinasi kalsium, magnesium, dan vitamin D3 yang terkandung dalam HYPEROL memiliki peran sinergis untuk memastikan keseimbangan kalsium yang optimal, sehingga berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan udang vaname.
Calcium, magnesium, and vitamin D3 are vital feed components to support shrimp growth. This study aimed to evaluate the growth performance, survival rate, and water quality culture of Pacific whiteleg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei fed with dietary supplementation of a combination of calcium, magnesium and vitamin D3 with different dosages. The treatments in this study consisted of shrimp fed with a control diet (without supplementation of HYPEROL containing a combination of calcium, magnesium and vitamin D3) and four levels of HYPEROL supplementation, i.e., 0; 2,5 mL kg-1; 5 mL kg-1; 7,5 mL kg-1; 10 mL kg-1. Larvae were reared in the tank with a dimension of 40x25x30 cm3 containing 25 L of disinfected seawater at a stocking density of 100 larvae m-2. The present study demonstrated that dietary supplementation of HYPEROL concentrations up to 10 mL kg-1 could significantly improve the growth of Pacific whiteleg shrimp. Combination of calcium, magnesium, and vitamin D3 contained in HYPEROL has an important role in ensuring calcium balance, which affects to the growth of Pacific whiteleg shrimp.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jra.17.4.2022.227-234
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