Tren Penelitian Konservasi Laut Berbasis Masyarakat di Indonesia:  Analisis Bibliometrik

Alfian Helmi

doi:10.15578/marina.v10i1.13514

Tren Penelitian Konservasi Laut Berbasis Masyarakat di Indonesia: Analisis Bibliometrik

Alfian Helmi

Abstract

Pengelolaan konservasi laut berbasis masyarakat merupakan pendekatan penting dalam upaya konservasi sumber daya laut. Indonesia sebagai negara maritim mempunyai ribuan pulau dan perairan yang luas, maka adanya penelitian-penelitian terkait pengelolaan konservasi laut berbasis masyarakat sangatlah penting. Oleh karena itu, studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tren penelitian berbasis masyarakat untuk memahamipola dan kontribusi baik penulis maupun lembaga dalam bidang ini. Studi ini menggunakan metode analisis bibliometrik untuk mengevaluasi publikasi ilmiah terkait pengelolaan konservasi laut berbasis masyarakat di Indonesia. Studi ini mengumpulkan data dari basis data Scopus serta jurnal-jurnal terkait dari tahun 1994-2023. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi jumlah publikasi, penulis terkemuka, lembaga terkemuka, dan topik penelitian yang paling banyak dibahas. Hasil analisis bibliometrik menunjukkan bahwa jumlah publikasi terkait pengelolaan konservasi laut berbasis masyarakat di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan dari waktu ke waktu. Studi ini menemukan bahwa penelitian terkait partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan konservasi, pembangunan kapasitas, dan pengembangan kebijakan menjadi topik penelitian yang paling banyak dibahas. Selain itu, IPB University menjadi lembaga yang paling banyak melakukan penelitian terkait pengelolaan konservasi laut berbasis masyarakat di Indonesia. Studi ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang tren penelitian terkini dan kontribusi para penulis dan institusi dalam bidang pengelolaan konservasi laut berbasis masyarakat di Indonesia dengan menemukan topik-topik kunci dalam literatur ilmiah terkait pengelolaan konservasi berbasis masyarakat, serta mengevaluasi perkembangan penelitian dan isu-isu terkini yang perlu ditelaah lebih lanjut pada masa mendatang. Hal ini dapat menjadi dasar untuk pengembangan penelitian kedepan dan memperkuat pengelolaan konservasi laut berbasis masyarakat di Indonesia.

Title: Research Trend on Community Based Marine Conservation in Indonesia: A bibliometric analysis

Community-based marine conservation management is a crucial strategy for preserving marine resources. Studying this approach is particularly important in a maritime nation like Indonesia, with its thousands of islands and extensive waters. This research aims to analyze trends in community-based conservation studies to understand the contributions and patterns of authors and institutions in this field. The study uses bibliometric analysis to evaluate scientific publications on community-based marine conservation management in Indonesia, drawing data from the Scopus database and related journals spanning 1994-2023. The collected data includes publication counts, leading authors, leading institutions, and prevalent research topics. Findings reveal a steady increase in publications on this subject in Indonesia over time. Key research topics include community participation in conservation management, capacity building, and policy development, with IPB University as the leading institution in this research area. This study enhances understanding of current research trends and institutional contributions, highlighting critical topics and ongoing issues that require further investigation. These insights are a foundation for future research and efforts to strengthen community-based marine conservation management in Indonesia.

Keywords

bibliometric; komunitas; konservasi laut; tren penelitian

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/marina.v10i1.13514