Interaksi Sistem Sosial Ekologi Ekosistem Mangrove di Wilayah Pesisir Desa Teluk Awur, Kabupaten Jepara, Provinsi Jawa Tengah

Yesaya Putra Pamungkas; Ardaffa Firdausy Rahadiya; Widhya Nugroho Satrioajie; Rudhi Pribadi; Agus Indarjo

doi:10.15578/marina.v10i2.14299

Interaksi Sistem Sosial Ekologi Ekosistem Mangrove di Wilayah Pesisir Desa Teluk Awur, Kabupaten Jepara, Provinsi Jawa Tengah

Yesaya Putra Pamungkas, Ardaffa Firdausy Rahadiya, Widhya Nugroho Satrioajie, Rudhi Pribadi, Agus Indarjo

Abstract

Ekosistem mangrove memiliki berbagai manfaat dari aspek ekologi, sosial ekonomi, hingga aspek fisik. Mangrove juga menyediakan jasa ekosistem yang dapat diperoleh secara langsung maupun secara tidak langsung oleh manusia. Aspek sosial dan ekologis di dalam ekosistem mangrove merupakan sebuah kesatuan yang tidak terpisahkan didalam pendekatan pengelolaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa interaksi sistem sosial ekologi (SES), dan memformulasikan konektivitas SES untuk perbaikan tata kelola ekosistem mangrove di Desa Teluk Awur, Kabupaten Jepara, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2023. Pengambilan data sosial ekologi dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode participatory mapping dan participatory data collection yang meliputi observasi lapangan, wawancara, dan focus group disscusion (FGD). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang erat dari empat variabel SES yang terdiri dari Resource Unit (RU), Resources System (RS), Resources Actor (RA) dan Resources Governance (RG). Berdasarkan analisa jejaring hubungan antar variabel ditemukan bahwa, interaksi SES ekosistem mangrove di Desa Teluk Awur sangat dipengaruhi oleh Resources Actor. Terdapat 17 interaksi RA dengan 12 diantaranya interaksi yang memengaruhi. Sedangkan Resource Unit (RU) merupakan yang paling banyak dipengaruhi sebagai hubungan timbal balik satu sama lain. Hasil konektivitas SES didapatkan 24 konektivitas antar parameter di ekosistem mangrove Desa Teluk Awur. Interaksi antar parameter paling tinggi adalah pada parameter RA sebesar 50%. Mempertimbangkan hasil interaksi dan konektivitas antar variabel SES, maka perlu adanya rancangan strategi pengelolaan berfokus pada Resources Actor untuk mendukung keberlanjutan ekosistem mangrove di Desa Teluk Awur, Kabupaten Jepara, Provinsi Jawa Tengah.

Title: Social-Ecological System Interaction of Mangrove Ecosystem, in Coastal Area Teluk Awur Village, Jepara Regency, Central Java Province

The mangrove ecosystem offers various ecological, socio-economic, and physical benefits, providing services that directly or indirectly benefit humans. Both social and ecological aspects in the mangrove ecosystem are interconnected and should be managed in unison. This research aims to analyze the interaction of social-ecological systems (SES), and formulate SES connectivity for improving mangrove ecosystem management in Teluk Awur Village, Jepara Regency, Central Java Province. The research was conducted in May 2023, involved the use of participatory mapping and participatory data collection, including field observations, interviews, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). The research findings highlight the close relationship between four SES variables consisting of resource unit (RU), resource system (RS), resources actor (RA), and resources governance (RG). Network analysis revealed that SES interaction in Teluk Awur Village was significantly influenced by resource actor (RA) with 17 interactions observed, with 12 of which were influential. Additionally, reciprocal relationships were found to have the most impact on the Resource Unit (RU). The results of SES connectivity depicted 24 connections between parameters in the mangrove ecosystem in Teluk Awur Village, with the highest interaction observed for the RA parameter at 50%. Considering these findings, it is essential to develop a management strategy that prioritizes resource actors to ensure the sustainability of the mangrove ecosystem in Teluk Awur Village.

Keywords

sistem sosial ekologi (SES); ekosistem mangrove; konektivitas; perubahan iklim; pengelolaan pesisir; jasa ekosistem

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/marina.v10i2.14299