DAMPAK EKONOMI PEMBERLAKUAN PERATURAN MENTERI KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN NO. 2 TAHUN 2015 TERHADAP AKTIVITAS USAHA NELAYAN CANTRANG DI KOTA PROBOLINGGO, JAWA TIMUR

Siti Hajar Suryawati, Radityo Pramoda

Abstract


Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak ekonomi pemberlakukan Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan No. 2 Tahun 2015 terhadap aktivitas usaha nelayan cantrang di Kota Probolinggo, yang meliputi aspek pendapatan, kerugian asset usaha, modal usaha serta mekanisme pemasaran. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA). Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diambil pada bulan Mei 2015 dengan teknik wawancara, pencatatan, dan observasi di TPI Mayangan, Kota Probolinggo. Sampel responden diambil secara snowball sampling terhadap pemilik kapal, nakhoda, Anak Buah Kapal (ABK), pedagang, juru timbang, dan kuli angkut. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nelayan cantrang merupakan kelompok masyarakat yang paling banyak merasakan dampak pemberlakuan Permen KP No. 2 Tahun 2015. Mereka mengalami penurunan pendapatan, kerugian aset usaha yang sudah diinvestasikan, dan kredit macet ke bank. Penelitian dampak ekonomis dari pemberlakuan Permen KP No 2 Tahun 2015, diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar pertimbangan implementasi permen tersebut sehingga nelayan cantrang juga tidak menanggung risiko terlalu besar.

 

Tittle:  Economic Impact of Enforcement of Regulation of  The Minister of Marine and Fisheries No. 2 2015 Operating  Activities Against Fishermen in Probolinggo Cantrang, East Java

The research aims to determine economic impact of implementation of the regulation of Minister of Marine and Fisheries No. 2 of 2015 in Probolinggo City, including revenue aspect, business assets losses aspect, capital aspect, and marketing mechanism. Method of analysis was descriptive analysis and regulatory impact assessments. The research collects primary data during May 2015 by interview techniques, recording and observation in TPI Mayangan, Probolinggo City. Research sample were vessel owners, skippers, crews, traders, interpreter stations, and porters. They taken by snowball sampling method. Results show that cantrang fishermen were group society that feel many impact of implementation of the regulation of Minister of Marine and Fisheries No. 2 of 2015. They experienced a decline in revenues, asset Losses effort is well invested, less credit to the bank. It can be expected 
as the fundamental basis for the Implementation ot the regulation that the risk of fishermen not too big. 


Keywords


permen KP No 2 tahun 2015; nelayan; cantrang; Kota Probolinggo

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/marina.v2i2.6300

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Balai Besar Riset Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan
in collaboration with
Indonesian Marine and Fisheries Socio-Economics Research Network

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