PENDEKATAN SISTEM SOSIAL – EKOLOGI DALAM  PENGELOLAAN WILAYAH PESISIR SECARA TERPADU

Rani Hafsaridewi; Benny Khairuddin; Jotham Ninef; Ati Rahadiati; Hasan Eldin Adimu

doi:10.15578/marina.v4i2.7389

PENDEKATAN SISTEM SOSIAL – EKOLOGI DALAM PENGELOLAAN WILAYAH PESISIR SECARA TERPADU

Rani Hafsaridewi, Benny Khairuddin, Jotham Ninef, Ati Rahadiati, Hasan Eldin Adimu

Abstract

Pemanfaatan sumber daya di wilayah pesisir mencakup konteks sosial multiple use, berbagai bentuk kepemilikan, dan konflik atas penggunaan sumber daya. Sistem ekologi di daerah pesisir sangat berhubungan erat dengan/dan dipengaruhi oleh satu atau lebih sistem sosial. Pendekatan kontemporer pengelolaan pesisir dan lautan berbasis sosial - ekologi pada dasarnya adalah integrasi antara pemahaman ekologi (ecological understanding) dan nilai – nilai sosial ekonomi (socio-economic value). Analisis sistem ekologi-sosial (SES) dalam pengelolaan wilayah pesisir terpadu mampu memberikan suatu pendekatan yang interdisipliner dan framework pengelolaan sumber daya yang berkelanjutan. Analisis SES dapat menjadi basis pengetahuan untuk mengatasi secara sistematis masalah yang kompleks dalam pengelolaan pesisir secara terpadu, selain itu juga dapat mengembangkan suatu strategi berbasis pengetahuan dalam memahami proses-proses ekologi dan sosial pada dimensi sistem dan skala yang berbeda.

Title: Social – Ecological System (SES) Approach In Integrated Coastal Management

Utilization of resources in coastal areas includes multiple use social contexts, various forms of ownership, and conflicts of interest. The purpose of this paper is to learn about the Social-Ecological System approach in integrated coastal management. Ecological systems in coastal areas have a very close relationship with / and are influenced by the social system. Basically the contemporary approach of coastal management based on social-ecology system (SES) is the integration between ecological understanding and socio-economic value. SES analysis in integrated coastal area management is able to provide an interdisciplinary approach and a sustainable resource management framework. SES analysis can be a knowledge base for dealing systematically with complex problems in integrated coastal management, while also developing a knowledge-based strategy in understanding ecological and social processes in different dimensions of the system and scale.

Keywords

pengelolaan pesisir terpadu; sistem ekologi sosial; pesisir; sumber daya

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/marina.v4i2.7389