Pemenuhan Hak Nelayan Tradisional Atas Pekerjaan Akibat Proyek Tambang Timah Di Kawasan Perairan Pulau Bangka

Abstract

Aktivitas proyek tambang timah di perairan laut Pulau Bangka telah berdampak negatif terhadap hak atas pekerjaan nelayan tradisional. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk (1) menganalis dampak dari aktivitas proyek tambang timah di laut terhadap sumber daya ikan dan pekerjaan nelayan tradisional dan (2) menganalisis upaya-upaya pemenuhan hak atas pekerjaan yang dilakukan Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Bangka. Jenis data dalam penelitian kualitatif ini adalah primer dan sekunder yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Jumlah populasi penelitian ini adalah 150 dengan total sampel sebanyak 10 nelayan tradisional di Kelurahan Matras. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara bertujuan (purposive), yaitu langsung kepada nelayan tradisional yang melakukan penolakan aktivitas tambang di laut kawasan Matras akibat dampak negatifnya terhadap pekerjaan mereka. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan model interaktif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas proyek tambang timah di laut berdampak negatif terhadap potensi sumber daya ikan karena menyebabkan rusaknya ekosistem laut dan akses nelayan tradisional terhadap pekerjaan. Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bangka melalui Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Bangka telah melakukan upaya untuk memenuhi hak nelayan atas pekerjaan dengan memberikan berbagai bantuan peralatan atau teknologi tangkap, pembentukan kelompok usaha bersama (KUB), serta pemberian asuransi keselamatan jiwa nelayan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya evaluasi terhadap izin penambangan timah di laut, peningkatan teknologi tangkap nelayan tradisional, optimalisasi kelompok usaha bersama, serta penyelesaian konflik sosial antara nelayan tradisional dan penambang timah di laut juga konflik sosial antar masyarakat di kawasan Matras.

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Title: Fulfillment of Traditional Fishers Right to Work As a Result of the Tin Mine Project In the Waters of Bangka Island 

Tin mining project activities in the marine waters of Bangka Island have had a negative impact on the right to work of traditional fishers. This paper aims to (1) analyze the impact of tin mining project activities in the sea on fish resources and the work of traditional fishers and (2) analyze the efforts to fulfill the right to work carried out by the Department of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of Bangka Regency. The types of data in this qualitative research are primary and secondary collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and literature study. The population of this study was 150 with a total sample of 10 traditional fishers in Matras Village. Sampling was carried out purposively, namely directly to traditional fishers who rejected mining activities in the Matras sea area due to the negative impact on their work. Analysis of research data using an interactive model. The results of this study indicate that tin mining project activities in the sea have a negative impact on the potential of fish resources because it causes damage to marine ecosystems and traditional fishers access to jobs. The Regional Government of Bangka Regency through the Department of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of Bangka Regency has made efforts to fulfill fishers rights to work by providing various assistance with fishing equipment or technology, forming joint business groups (KUB), and providing life insurance for fishers. This study recommends the need for evaluation of tin mining permits at sea, improvement of fishing technology for traditional fishers, optimization of joint business groups, and resolution of social conflicts between traditional fishers and tin miners at sea as well as social conflicts between communities in the Matras area.