ANALISIS USAHA PETAMBAK GARAM DAN PERANANNYA DALAM PEREKONOMIAN TAHUN 2012 (Studi Kasus Petambak Garam PUGAR)

Akhmad Mun’im

Abstract


Peningkatan produksi garam menjadi penting seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah penduduk dan tumbuhnya sektor industri pengolahan di Indonesia. Program Pemberdayaan Usaha Garam Rakyat (PUGAR) yang dicanangkan oleh Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan (KKP) ditujukan untuk menjaga dan meningkatkan ketersediaan garam di masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui struktur biaya usaha petambak garam serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pendapatannya yang akan berdampak pada penciptaan nilai tambah petambak garam. Penelitian dilakukan dengan  enggunakan metode Partial Least Square Path Modelling (PLS-PM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan output petambak garam sebesar satu persen akan meningkatkan nilai tambah petambak garam sebesar 0,911 persen, sedangkan peningkatan input antara (intermediate input) sebesar satu persen akan memberikan dampak secara tidak langsung terhadap nilai tambah petambak garam sebesar 0,775 persen. Selain itu, peranan komoditas garam terhadap perekonomian terus meningkat selama program PUGAR digulirkan. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh kontribusi dan laju pertumbuhan PDB berbasis garam yang selalu meningkat selama periode tersebut.

 

(Salt Farmers Business Analysis and Its Role in The Economy, 2012 (Case Study: PUGAR Salt Farmers))

Increasing production of salt has become important due to the increasing population and the growth of the manufacturing sector in Indonesia. Empowerment of People’s Salt (PUGAR) Program launched by the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF) is intended to maintain and improve the availability of salt in the community. This research aims at finding cost structure and factors that effect the income of salt farmers by which will lead to impacted to the generating of salt farmers value added. This research uses a Partial Least Square Path Modelling (PLS-PM) as analytical method. Based on the research results, an increase in output of salt farmers by one percent will increase the value added of salt farmers by 0,911 percent. While the increase in intermediate inputs by one percent would provide indirect
impact on the value added of salt farmers by 0,775 percent. In addition, the role of salt commodities on the economy continued to increase throughout the PUGAR program rolled. This phenomenon showed by the contributions and growth rate of based on the continum growth rate of based-salt GDP during the period.


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jsekp.v10i2.1261

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Published by

Research Center for Marine and Fisheries Socio-Economic 
in collaboration with
Indonesian Marine and Fisheries Socio-Economics Research Network

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