ANALISIS PERANAN SEKTOR PERIKANAN DALAM MENDUKUNG PROGRAM MINAPOLITAN DI PROVINSI GORONTALO: MODEL INPUT-OUTPUT
Abstract
Integrasi ekonomi yang menyeluruh dan berkesinambungan di antar semua sektor produksi merupakan salah satu kunci keberhasilan pembangunan ekonomi. Data sekunder berupa tabel inputoutput Propinsi Gorontalo tahun 2011
digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Menganalisis peran sektor perikanan dan keterkaitan kedepan serta kebelakang (forward and backward linkage) dalam perekonomian wilayah; dan (2) Mengetahui indeks daya penyebaran dan indeks derajat kepekaan pada kegiatan sektor perikanan. Metode analisis deskriptif, analisis keterkaitan, dan analisis daya penyebaran serta derajat kepekaan digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil kajian menggambarkan bahwa sektor perikanan budidaya penyebarannya hampir merata, dengan jumlah permintaan seluruhnya mencapai Rp. 0,373 trilyun. Dari sisi penawaran menunjukkan bahwa wilayah pesisir Provinsi Gorontalo mampu berperan menyediakan produksi perikanan sebesar Rp. 0,280 trilyun (75,03%) dari seluruh penawaran/penyediaan produk, kekurangannya yakni sebesar Rp. 36.061 juta (9,65%) harus dipasok dari luar Provinsi Gorontalo. Permintaan akhir sektor perikanan paling banyak digunakan untuk konsumsi rumahtangga dan ekspor yaitu masing-masing sebesar 58,49%, dan 5,95%. Kontribusi sektor perikanan memberikan nilai input primer yang relatif kecil, yaitu sebesar Rp. 0,280 trilyun (6,61%) di bawah rata-rata per sektor Rp. 0,424 trilyun. Sektor perikanan dapat dikategorikan efisien (tingkat efisiensi 75,03%), paling efisien dibandingkan semua sektor maupun rata-rata totalefisiensi sektor kegiatan di Provinsi Gorontalo yang besarnya 53,66%. Koefisien keterkaitan langsung kebelakang sektor perikanan budidaya adalah 0,153159, nilai keterkaitan langsung ke depan adalah 0,107750, sedangkan nilai indeks daya penyebaran sebesar 0,8742 dan nilai indeks derajat kepekaan sebesar 0,8249. Melalui pengembangan sentra perikanan terpadu, keterkaitan antar sektor dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Hal tersebut dapat dilaksanakan melalui program “Minapolitan Berbasis Perikanan Budidaya”.
Title: Analysis of Fisheries Sector’s Role in Supporting Minapolitan Program in Gorontalo Province: Input-Output Model
Comprehensive economic integration and sustainable between production sectors is one key to successful economic development. Secondary data which used in this research were 2011 Gorontalo Province Input-Output Table Model. This research aimed to: (1) analyze the role of fisheries sector and forward and backward linkage in the economic region; and (2) knowing the distribution index and the degree of sensitivity index of fisheries sector activity in Gorontalo Province. Methods of descriptive analysis, linkage analysis, and analysis of power distribution and the degree of sensitivity used in this research. The results showed that the aquaculture sector is almost evenly spread, with the number of requests totaled Rp. 0.373 trillion. From the supply side shows that the area of the coastal province of Gorontalo able role in providing fisheries production amounted to Rp. 0.280 trillion (75.03%) of the entire supply / provision of products, shortcomings which amounted to Rp. 36,061 million (9.65%) to be supplied from outside the province of Gorontalo. Fisheries sector final demand mostly used for domestic consumption and exports are respectively 58.49% and 5.95%. The contribution of the fisheries provide the primary input values are relatively small, amounting to Rp. 0.280 trillion (6.61%) below the average per sector Rp. 0.424 trillion. The fisheries sector can be categorized as efficient with an efficiency of 75.03%, the most efficient compared to all sectors and the average total efficiency of the sector of activity in Gorontalo Province which amount 53.66%. The coefficient of linkage directly to the back of aquaculture sector is 0.153159, the value of direct relevance to the future is 0.107750, while the index value of 0.8742 and the power spread degree of sensitivity index values of 0.8249. Connectivity between sectors can be exploited optimally and sustainable by program which called “Minapolitan Based on Aquaculture Fisheries”.
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PDFDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jsekp.v8i2.5667
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Published by
Research Center for Marine and Fisheries Socio-Economic
in collaboration with
Indonesian Marine and Fisheries Socio-Economics Research Network
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