PERSEPSI DAMPAK COREMAP II TERHADAP EKOSISTEM DAN BIODIVERSITAS MASYARAKAT PESISIR EKOSISTEM DAN BIODIVERSITAS LAUT DI INDONESIA BAGIAN TIMUR

Umi Muawanah, Sopian Hidayat

Abstract


ABSTRAK
Progam COREMAP (Coreal Reef Rehabilitation and Mangement) dicanangkan untuk merehabilitasi dan mengkonservasi terumbu karang di Indonesia. Tujuan dari program ini adalah untuk membantu masyarakat menghadapi dua masalah besar di Indonesia yang dihadapi oleh nelayan yang tinggal di pulau-pulau kecil dan pesisir yaitu: pengentasan kemiskinan dan degradasi karang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi dampak program COREMAP II dari perspektif nelayan terhadap kondisi keanekaragaman hayati laut sebelum dan sesudah tahun proyek COREMAP II dengan membandingkan persepsi nelayan di daerah COREMAPII dan daerah control (Non-COREMAP II). Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 684 rumah tangga nelayan di Indonesia Timur di Kabupaten Wakatobi, Pangkep dan Raja Ampat (sebagai situs COREMAP II), Muna, Makassar dan Kaimana (sebagai situs control). Survei yang dilakukan dari Januari hingga Maret 2016. Metode deskriptif stastik digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa menurut masyarakat pesisir yang kami survei, COREMAP II memberikan dampak positif terhadap kualitas dan biodiversitas ekosistem laut
dibandingkan dengan wilayah Non-COREMAP II. Dampak positif ini merupakan salah satu pertanda bahwa program COREMAP II mempunyai potensi berkontribusi secara ekonomi dari perbaikan kualitas sumber daya perikanan dan ekosistem laut.

Title: Coastal Communities Perception on the Impact of COREMAP II on Marine Ecosystem and Biodiversity in the Eastern Part of Indonesia

ABSTRACT
Coral Reef Rehabilitaiton and Management Program (COREMAP) was launched for reef  conservation and rehabilition in Indonesia. The ultimate goal of this program is to encourage the coastal communities against two major issues of coastal communities across Indonesia: poverty alleviation and reef resource degradation. The objective of this study is to evaluate COREMAP II impact on marine and fishery resource condition based on people’s perception before and after the COREMAP II by comparing people’s perception both in COREMAP II areas and non-COREMAP II areas (control group). Total respondents were 684 households from eastern part of Indonesia: Wakatobi, Pangkep and Raja ampat (COREMAP areas), Muna, Makassar and Kaimana (control areas). The survey was conducted from January to March 2016. Descriptive statistical analysis was used in this study. This study discovered that
based on coastal communities’ perception, COREMAP II contributes to positive impact toward quality and biodiversity of marine ecosystem compared to non-COREMAP II areas. This result indicates that COREMAP II gives an economic potential contribution for the impovement of fisheries resources and marine ecosystem.



Keywords


COREMAP II; persepsi; dampak; Indonesia Timur

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jsekp.v13i1.6915

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Research Center for Marine and Fisheries Socio-Economic 
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