Analisis Bibliometrik Tren dan Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Akuakultur 2015-2025

Hendra Poltak, Ernawati Ernawati, Asthervina Widyastami Puspitasari, Achmad Suhermanto, Riris Yuli Valentine

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Akuakultur berkelanjutan merupakan aspek penting dalam mendukung ketahanan pangan dan konservasi ekosistem laut di tengah tantangan perubahan iklim dan pertumbuhan ekonomi global. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan bibliometrik untuk menganalisis tren publikasi, jaringan konseptual, pola kolaborasi global, dan implikasi kebijakan dalam akuakultur berkelanjutan selama periode 2015–2025 dengan menganalisis 345 dokumen penelitian. Data diperoleh dari basis data Scopus dan dianalisis menggunakan VOSviewer dan OpenRefine. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan jumlah publikasi dengan dominasi negara maju serta kemunculan kata kunci utama seperti “sustainability”, “climate change”, dan “blue economy”. Analisis jaringan konseptual mengidentifikasi tujuh klaster tematik utama yang mencakup adaptasi iklim, konservasi ekosistem, ekonomi biru, sosial-ekologi, dan tata kelola kebijakan. Studi ini menegaskan perlunya integrasi multidimensi dalam kebijakan akuakultur berkelanjutan untuk mengoptimalkan manfaat ekonomi sekaligus menjaga kelestarian lingkungan dan kesejahteraan sosial. Rekomendasi strategis meliputi penguatan kolaborasi internasional, pengembangan teknologi adaptif, dan pemberdayaan komunitas lokal guna mendukung implementasi Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Rekomendasi ini memberi manfaat bagi pemerintah dalam perumusan kebijakan berbasis bukti, pelaku industri akuakultur dalam adopsi praktik berkelanjutan, serta peneliti dalam identifikasi kesenjangan penelitian dan arah riset masa depan.

Sustainable aquaculture is a crucial aspect in supporting food security and marine ecosystem conservation amidst the challenges of climate change and global economic growth. This study employs a bibliometric approach to analyze publication trends, conceptual networks, global collaboration patterns, and policy implications in sustainable aquaculture from 2015 to 2025 by examining 345 research documents. Data were obtained from the Scopus database and analyzed using VOSviewer and OpenRefine. The results show a significant increase in publication numbers, dominated by developed countries, along with the emergence of key keywords such as 'sustainability,' 'climate change,' and 'blue economy.' The conceptual network analysis identified seven major thematic klasters, including climate adaptation, ecosystem conservation, blue economy, socio-ecology, and policy governance. This study affirms the need for multidimensional integration in sustainable aquaculture policies to optimize economic benefits while preserving environmental sustainability and social welfare. Strategic recommendations include strengthening international collaboration, developing adaptive technologies, and empowering local communities to support the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). These recommendations benefit governments in evidence-based policymaking, aquaculture industry players in adopting sustainable practices, and researchers in identifying knowledge gaps and future research directions.


Kata Kunci


Akuakulutur; Ekonomi Biru; Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi; Perubahan Iklim; Keberlanjutan

Teks Lengkap:

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Referensi


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jp.v11i1.15973

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