GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND SURVIVAL RATE OF SAND LOBSTER (Panulirus homarus sp.) IN AN INDOOR SYSTEM

Khaerudin Khaerudin; Artin Indrayati; Deni Aulia; Nunung Sabariyah; Umidayati Umidayati

doi:10.15578/aj.v7i1.15064

GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND SURVIVAL RATE OF SAND LOBSTER (Panulirus homarus sp.) IN AN INDOOR SYSTEM

Khaerudin Khaerudin, Artin Indrayati, Deni Aulia, Nunung Sabariyah, Umidayati Umidayati

Abstract

Sand lobster (Panulirus homarus sp.) is one of the promising fishery commodities with high economic value and is considered a leading export species in Indonesia's fisheries sector. The cultivation of sand lobster using floating net cages (KJA) in the sea still faces many challenges. Therefore, innovative cultivation technologies for lobsters are urgently needed. This study aims to assess the growth performance and survival rate of sand lobsters cultivated in a closed system (indoor system). The research was conducted using four fiberglass tanks measuring 4 x 2 x 1 m (water height 0.5 m). The average initial body weight (IBW) of the lobster seed used was 79.8 ± 5.8 (mean ± SE) with a stocking density of 10 individuals/m². The feed provided consisted of trash fish and golden apple snails, with a feeding rate of 15% of the total biomass. Growth sampling was conducted every three weeks. Sand lobsters cultivated for nine weeks (63 days) had an average final body weight (FBW) of 91.1 ± 5.2 grams/individual. The weight gain (WG) and specific growth rate (SGR) of the sand lobsters during the study were 14.2 ± 1.5% and 0.22 ± 0.02%, respectively. The feed conversion ratio (FCR) during the study was 10.1 ± 0.1, while the average daily growth (ADG) was 0.19 ± 0.01 grams/day. The survival rate (SR) of the sand lobsters decreased over the maintenance period, reaching 75.6 ± 2.8% by the end of the study.

Keywords

Aquaculture technology, closed system, lobster farming

Full Text:

PDF

References

Abdurachman, M. H. (2022). Pengaruh salinitas terhadap pertumbuhan Lobster batik (Panulirus longipes femoristriga). Jurnal Marikultur, 4(1), 22-30.

Achmad, M., Widarma, I. G. S., Fadilah, M. N., Ramadhan, R., & Putri, S. A. (2021). Efek penambahan cangkang telur pada pakan bentuk mikro (Microbound Diet) terhadap pertumbuhan spesifik dan survival rate Lobster Panulirus sp. Torani, 5, 41-50.

Amanda, D. M., Azhar, F., Scabra, A. R., Syukur, A., Amin, M., & Faturrahman, F. (2024). Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan dari Limbah Penetasan Telur Ayam terhadap Media Pemeliharaan Lobster Pasir (Panulirus homarus). Jurnal Sains Teknologi & Lingkungan, 10(1), 95-107. https://doi.org/10.29303/jstl.v10i1.604

Amrillah, A. M., Fadjar, M., Andayani, S., Andriani, D. R., Sentanu, I. G. E. P. S., Amrillah, A. M., & Aisyah, D. (2022). Budidaya Benih Lobster Pasir (Panulirus homarus) dengan Resirculation Aquaculture System (RAS) Di Pokdakan “Pesona Bahari”, Grand Watudodol, Banyuwangi. Journal Of Innovation And Applied Technology, 8(1), 1359-1364. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiat.2022.008.01.6

Andriawan, S., Fahreza, M. A., David, H., & Handajani, H. (2023). Analysis of water quality on growth performance bamboo lobster (Panulirus versicolor) in Tanjung Limau, Bontang City, East Kalimantan. Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal, 10(3), 190-197. https://doi.org/10.29103/aa.v10i3.10717

Aneswari, Y., Ibrahim, I., & Nursan, M. (2022). Profitability and Feasibility Analysis of Sand Lobster (Panulirus homarus) Farming in Jerowaru District East Lombok Regency. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 22(2), 619-628. 10.29303/jbt.v22i2.3662

Anissah, U., Pamungkas, A., & Sukoraharjo, S. S. (2015). Uji efektivitas kompartemen dasar untuk pembesaran lobster pasir (Panulirus homarus) di Pantai Sepanjang, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul. Jurnal Kelautan Nasional, 10(2), 91-102. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jkn.v10i2.6160

Dhewantara, Y. L., Rahmatia, F., & Nainggolan, A. (2021). Studi perbandingan shelter terhadap respon pasca produksi larva lobster pasir Panulirus homarus pada kontainer sistem resirkulasi. Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia, 9(2), 163-172. https://doi.org/10.36706/jari.v9i2.15370

Elmunsyah, H., Kurniawan, F., yams Fathurrachman, P., Anggreini, P. A., & Mahandi, Y. D. (2019, January). Automated Lobster Cultivation Monitoring System Based on Embedded System and Internet of Things: TALOPIN. In 2nd International Conference on Vocational Education and Training (ICOVET 2018) (pp. 13-17). Atlantis Press. http://doi.org/10.2991/icovet-18.2019.4

Fariedah, F., Nela, M., & Abtokhi, A. (2020). The use of concrete ponds as a medium to spiny lobster rearing in marine aquaculture installation Boncong, Tuban. http://doi.org/10.4108/eai.2-10-2018.2295404

Jolen, M., Eddy, S., Sri, W. M., & Dwi, S. T. (2021). Growth Performance Characteristics Of Bambo Lobster (Panulirus versicolor) With Different Feeding Doses In Controlled Tanks. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 111(3), 32-35. https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2021-03.05

Junaidi, M., Azhar, F., Diniarti, N., & Lumbessy, S. Y. (2019). Estimation of organic waste and waters carrying capacity for lobster cage culture development in North Lombok District, West Nusa Tenggara Province. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation, 12(6), 2359-2370.

Junaidi, M., Cokrowati, N., Diniarti, N., Setyono, B. D. H., & Mulyani, L. F. (2022). Identifying the Environmental Factors Affecting Puerulus Settlement of the Spiny Lobster, Panulirus homarus in Awang Bay, Lombok Island. Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research, 18(6), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajfar/2022/v18i630457

Junaidi, M., Diniarti, N., Cokrowati, N., Mukhlis, A., Astriana, B. H., & Conway, F. D. (2022). Site Selection for Lobster Culture in Floating Cage using Multi-criteria Analysis. Ilmu Kelautan: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences, 27(4). https://doi.org/10.14710/ik.ijms.27.4.315-329

Junaidi, M., Setyono, B. D. H., & Azhar, F. (2021). Demplot Budidaya Lobster (Panulirus homarus) Sitem Keramba Jaring Apung Dengan Pakan Suplementasi Spirulina Platensis Di Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Community Empowerment, 1(2), 141-150. http://doi.org/ 10.29303/jppi.v1i2.134

Lesmana D., & Mumpuni, F. S. (2021). Tingkah laku lobster pasir (Panulirus homarus) yang dipelihara pada shelter berbeda. Jurnal Mina Sains, 7(2) : 61 – 67. https://doi.org/10.30997/jmss.v7i2.4690

Lesmana, D., & Mumpuni, F. S. (2022). Tingkah Laku Puerulus Lobster Pasir (Panulirus homarus) Yang Dipelihara Pada Warna Wadah Berbeda. Jurnal Mina Sains, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.30997/jmss.v8i2.7024

Lubis, A. S., Efrizal, E., & Syaifullah, S. (2024). Feeding ecology analysis of sand lobsters (Panulirus homarus). Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal, 11(1), 01-04. https://doi.org/10.29103/aa.v11i1.13258

Mahmudin, M. N., Utomo, D. S. C., Elisdiana, Y., Brite, M., & Adiputra, Y. T. (2021). Optimization Feeding Rate of Spiny Lobster (Panulirus penicillatus) Cultured in Floating Cages. e-Jurnal Rekayasa dan Teknologi Budidaya Perairan, 10(1), 35-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jrtbp.v10i1.p35-42

Maniza, Y. L. H., Maniza, L. H., & Hafiz, A. (2022). Income Analysis of Lobster Cultivation System Floating Craps (KJA) In The Village of Island Maringkik, Keruak District, East Lombok Regency. Journal of Applied Business and Banking (JABB) Vol, 3(1).

Mujahid, A., Mulyawan, A. E., & Hardiana, A. (2022, December). Kesesuaian Perairan Budidaya Lobster (Nephropidae sp) Dengan Pendekatan Sistem Informasi Geografis Di Pulau Barrang Lompo. In Indonesian Conference of Maritime (Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 173-184).

Mustafa, A. (2013). Budidaya lobster (Panulirus sp.) di Vietnam dan aplikasinya di Indonesia. Media Akuakultur, 8(2), 73-84. http://doi.org/10.15578/ma.8.2.2013.73-84

Prariska, D., Supriyono, E., Soelistyowati, D. T., Puteri, R. E., Sari, S. R., & Sa'adah, R. (2020). Kelangsungan hidup lobster pasir Panulirus homarus yang dipelihara pada sistem resirkulasi. Clarias: Jurnal Perikanan Air Tawar, 1(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.56869/clarias.v1i1.52

Prasetya, A. (2021). Kesesuaian lahan budidaya lobster (Panulirus spp.) sistem keramba jaring apung menggunakan pendekatan sistem informasi geografis. Jurnal Airaha, 10(02), 222-232. https://doi.org/10.15578/ja.v10i02.267

Prastowo, B. W., Bond, M. M., & Senggagau, B. (2021). Comparison Of Grow-Out Methods Of Sand Lobster (Panulirus homarus) With Recirculation Aquaculture System (RAS) And Flow-Through (Ft): Study Of Biological Activities. e-Jurnal Rekayasa dan Teknologi Budidaya Perairan, 10(1), 1-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jrtbp.v10i1.p1-14

Prastowo, B. W., Bond, M. M., & Senggagau, B. (2022). Perbandingan Sistem Resirkulasi dan Air Mengalir Untuk Pembesaran Lobster Pasir (Panulirus homarus): Kajian Dinamika Kualitas Air. Barakuda'45, 4(1), 12-23. https://doi.org/10.47685/barakuda45.v4i1.205

Pratama, G. A., Suryani, S. A. M. P., Sumsanto, M., Kawan, I. M., Darmadi, N. M., Sudiarta, G., ... & Edi, D. G. S. (2024). Making Fermented Feed to Trigger the Growth of Seawater Lobsters in the Pasir Putih Group, Ekas Buana Village, Jerowaru District, East Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. Indonesian Journal of Society Development, 3(3), 149-156. https://doi.org/10.55927/ijsd.v3i3.10115

Rizqullah, F. A., Hartono, B. A., Pasaribu, V. H., Sari, L. A., Sari, P. D. W., Nindarwi, D. D., & Arsad, S. (2024, September). Study on Pasir Lobster Enlargement (Panulirus homarus) to Improve Cultivation Productivity with Keong Bakau (Telescopium telescopium). In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 1392, No. 1, p. 012018). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1392/1/012018

Rofiq, R. M., & Rifqi, M. (2021). Model konseptual IMTA dan RIMTA pada budidaya lobster di karamba jaring apung (KJA). Jurnal Pengelolaan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan (Journal of Environmental Sustainability Management), 640-651. https://doi.org/10.36813/jplb.5.1.640-651

Rostika, R., Iskandar, I., Gumilar, I., Andhikawati, A., & Arafi, M. H. (2023). The Effect of Different Submerged Cage (Vietnamese Style) Depth on The Growth of Green Lobster (Panulirus homarus) in The East Coast of Pangandaran District. Journal of Social Research, 2(9), 2990-2999. https://doi.org/10.55324/josr.v2i9.1291

Rostika, R., Maulida, Y., Zidni, I., CU, M. I., Khan, A. M., & Pasaribu, B. (2024). Growth and Gastrointestinal Conditions of Green Lobster (Panulirus homarus) With Different Natural Feeding, Which are Raised in a Longline Submerged Cage System on the East Coast of Pangandaran Regency. Journal Transnational Universal Studies, 2(2), 98-109. https://doi.org/10.58631/jtus.v2i2.81

Rostika, R., Seng, L. L., Nurfaizi, R., Priyambodo, B., & Zidni, I. (2024). Effect Of Stocking Density On The Growth Performance And Survival Of Green Lobster Puerulus (Penulirus homarus). Journal of Social Research, 3(2), 358-367. https://doi.org/10.55324/josr.v3i2.1874

Rostika, R., Triyani, D. A., Haetami, K., & Putra, P. D. N. Y. (2024). Effect of Different Natural Feeds Containing Calcium and Phosphorus on The Growth Rate of Sand Lobster (Panulirus homarus) In Floating NET Cages. Return: Study of Management, Economic and Bussines, 3(6), 397-408. https://doi.org/10.57096/return.v3i6.242

Saputra, B. A., Setyawan, A., Supono, S., Brite, M., & Adiputra, Y. T. (2022). Culture Performances Of Spiny Lobster (Panulirus homarus) With Optimum Feeding Rate. e-Jurnal Rekayasa dan Teknologi Budidaya Perairan, 10(2), 73-80. dx.doi.org/10.23960/jrtbp.v10i2.p73-80

Setyowati, D. N. A., Diniarti, N., & Waspodo, S. (2013). Budidaya lobster (Panulirus homarus) dan abalon (Haliotis sp.) dengan sistem integrasi di Perairan Teluk Ekas. Jurnal Kelautan: Indonesian Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 6(2), 137-141.

Sumiati, Junaidi, M., & Scabra, A. R. (2023). The Effect of Moist Feeding with Different Dosages of Probiotic on the Growth of Sand Lobster (Panulirus homarus) in Floating Cages. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 23(1), 503-511. 10.29303/jbt.v23i1.4275

Widiastuti, Z., Slamet, B., & Mahardika, K. (2018). Investigation of diseases in grow-out of spiny lobster Panulirus homarus cultured in floating net cages (Lombok, Pegametan and Pangandaran). Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 10(1), 111-122. DOI: http://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v10i1.18976

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/aj.v7i1.15064