ASSESSMENT OF VOLTAGE AND CURRENT IMBALANCE ON PURSE SEINE FISHING VESSELS OPERATING IN THE NATUNA SEA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY BASED ON IEEE STD 45-2002

Bobby Demeianto; Juniawan Preston Siahaan; M. Zaki L Abrori; Mula Tumpu; Aqshal Ilham Fadiga; Taufan Mahendra; Akhyar Nasution; Mhd Riswan Pane

doi:10.15578/aj.v7i1.15628

ASSESSMENT OF VOLTAGE AND CURRENT IMBALANCE ON PURSE SEINE FISHING VESSELS OPERATING IN THE NATUNA SEA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY BASED ON IEEE STD 45-2002

Bobby Demeianto, Juniawan Preston Siahaan, M. Zaki L Abrori, Mula Tumpu, Aqshal Ilham Fadiga, Taufan Mahendra, Akhyar Nasution, Mhd Riswan Pane

Abstract

Although numerous studies have been conducted on voltage and current imbalance in electrical systems, research specifically focusing on these conditions in fishing vessels, particularly those operating in the Natuna Sea, remains very limited. This study aims to analyze the voltage and current imbalance on the generators of purse seine fishing vessels operating in the Natuna Sea, based on the IEEE Std 45-2002 and BKI Volume IV Year 2022 standards. A quantitative approach was employed, involving direct measurements of voltage (both line-to-line and phase-to-neutral) and current at the main distribution panels of five fishing vessels. The reference standard for Line Voltage Unbalance Tolerance (%LVUT) according to IEEE Std 45-2002 is ≤ 3%, while the acceptable limit for current imbalance according to BKI Volume IV Year 2022 is ≤ 15%. The results showed that the average voltage imbalance across the five vessels was below the IEEE tolerance limit (≤ 3%), with the highest recorded value being 4.34% on KM. Palembang Indah II. Meanwhile, current imbalance generally complied with the BKI limit (≤ 15%), except for KM. Rezeki Bersama, which exhibited the highest current imbalance at 30.48%. These findings highlight the need for mitigation measures, such as load redistribution and phase balancing, particularly on vessels with significant imbalance levels. This study provides practical contributions to improving the reliability of vessel electrical systems and enhancing operational safety within Indonesia’s marine fisheries sector.

Keywords

Current Imbalance, purse seine fishing vessel, voltage imbalance

Full Text:

PDF

References

Biro Klasifikasi Indonesia. (2022). Rules For The Classification And Construction Of Ships: Volume Iv – Electrical Installations (Ed. 2022). Biro Klasifikasi Indonesia. Retrieved From Https://Www.Bki.Co.Id

Choirawan, B., Pujiyanto, F., & Luhur Pambudi, M. A. (2023). Analisis Gangguan Undervoltage Dalam Instalasi Jaringan Power Listrik Kapal. Majalah Ilmiah Bahari Jogja, 21(2), 19–30. Https://Doi.Org/10.33489/Mibj.V21i2.327

Cuong, N. X., Tuan, L. A., & Do Nhu, Y. (2022). Effect Of Voltage Unbalances On The Performance Of A Three-Phase Transformer. Iop Conference Series: Earth And Environmental Science, 1111(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.1088/1755-1315/1111/1/012050

Demeianto, B., Mahendra, T., & Siahaan, Juniawan Preston Priharanto, Y. E. (2023). Analisa Korelasi Nilai Daya Semu Dan Pembebanan Arus Terhadap Ketidakseimbangan Tegangan Dan Arus Listrik Pada Generator Listrik Km. Sumber Mandiri. 5(2), 359–378.

Dewi, A. Y., Effendi, A., & Syafar, F. M. (2021). Analisis Terjadinya Arus Netral Pada Trafo Distribusi 160 Kva. Journal Of Electrical Power Control And Automation (Jepca), 4(1), 1. Https://Doi.Org/10.33087/Jepca.V4i1.45

Ektianto, A. S. A., & Darwanto, A. (2021). Analisis Ketidak Seimbangan Beban Pada Transformator Distribusi Di Pt. Pln (Persero) Rayon Cepu. Simetris, 15(1), 35–42. Https://Doi.Org/10.51901/Simetris.V15i01.179

Institute Of Electrical And Electronics Engineers. (2002). Ieee Recommended Practice For Electrical Installations On Shipboard (Ieee Std 45-2002). Ieee.

Ikhsan, S. A., Mardiah, R. S., Hutapea, R. Y. F., Djunaidi, Haris, R. B. K., & Arkham, M. N. (2022). Efektivitas Kerja Nelayan Pada Pengoperasian Alat Tangkap Puse Seine Dengan Pendekatan Full-Time Equivalent Di Kepulauan Riau. Authentic Research Of Global Fisheries Application Journal, 4(2), 155–162.

Kurniawan, S. B., Fasihu, M., Andana, S. D., & Larasati, P. P. (2024). Analisis Assesment Pada Ketidakseimbangan Tegangan Terhadap Suplai Listrik Untuk Aktifitas Di Gedung Pendidikan. 16(1), 21–30.

Mardiah, R. S., Hutapea, R. Y. F., Kelana, P. P., Ikhsan, S. A., Sari, R. P., Haris, R. B. K., & Tiku, M. (2024). Evaluasi Teknik Pengoperasian Purse Seine Pada Km. Sumber Rezeki. Albacore Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut, 8(1), 099–108. Https://Doi.Org/10.29244/Core.8.1.099-108

Muflizar A. R., Rudito H., & Idris A. R. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Ketidakseimbangan Beban Terhadap Rugirugi Daya Dan Arus Netral Di Baloiya Kepulauan Selayar Serta Dampaknya Terhadap Pelanggan Distribusi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Elektro Dan Informatika (Sntei), September, 24–28.

Popa, G. N., Iagăr, A., & Diniș, C. M. (2021). Considerations On Current And Voltage Unbalance Of Nonlinear Loads In Residential And Educational Sectors. Energies, 14(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/En14010102

Pramesthy, T. D., Ikhsan, S. A., Fauzan, I., Krisnafi, Y., & Kelana, P. P. (2024). Analisis Keselamatan Kerja Pada Pengoperasian Alat Tangkap Purse Seine. Journal Perikanan, 14(1), 160–169. Https://Doi.Org/10.29303/Jp.V14i1.697

Sari, G. A. K. (2018). Analisa Pengaruh Ketidak Seimbangan Beban Terhadap Arus Netral Dan Losses Pada Trafo Distribusi Studi Kasus Pada Pt.Pln (Persero) Rayon Blora. Naskah Publikasi Teknik Elektro Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 1–14.

Setya, D. (2023). Produktivitas Kapal Purse Seine Pelagis Kecil Km. Usaha Jaya Iii Yang Beropersi Di Perairan Natuna. Jurnal Marshela (Marine And Fisheries Tropical Applied Journal), 1(1), 1–5. Https://Doi.Org/10.25181/Marshela.V1i1.2983

Wibowo, D. S., Supriatna, A., & Tri Hewindati, Y. (2023). Analysis Of Compliance Level Of Fishing Activities In The Natuna Sea. Torani Journal Of Fisheries And Marine Science, 7(1), 17–29. Https://Doi.Org/10.35911/Torani.V7i1.29598

Wijaya, B. A., Handoko, S., & Zahra, A. (2021). Analisis Dan Perancangan Mitigasi Ketidakseimbangan Tegangan Dan Arus Di Poltekkes Semarang. Transient, 10(2), 319–326.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/aj.v7i1.15628