THE EFFECT OF SHRIMP PROTEIN HYDROLYSATE FORTIFICATION (Acetes erythareus) ON THE QUALITY OF FARFALLE PASTA

Rheza Aryanda Husein, Suparmi Suparmi, Sumarto Sumarto

Abstract


This study aims to determine the effect of rebon shrimp protein hydrolysate fortification (Acetes erythareus) on the quality of farfalle pasta which includes organoleptic aspects (appearance, texture, aroma, and taste) and chemical content (water content, ash, protein, fat, and carbohydrates). The method used was a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four fortification concentration treatments, namely 0% (P0), 5% (P5), 10% (P10), and 15% (P15) of the weight of wheat flour. The results showed that the addition of rebon shrimp protein hydrolysate had a significant effect on all quality parameters tested. Treatment P10 was the best treatment based on a combination of organoleptic test results and nutritional content, with characteristics of bright yellow color, typical pasta aroma with a slight shrimp odor, dense and brittle texture, and delicious taste with a touch of shrimp flavor. Proximate values in P10 treatment included water content of 8.79%, ash 1.32%, protein 14.65%, fat 1.39%, and carbohydrate 73.85%. Fortification of rebon shrimp protein hydrolysate was proven to significantly improve the quality and nutritional value of farfalle pasta.


Keywords


Fortification, protein hydrolysate, food quality, farfalle pasta, rebon shrimp

Full Text:

PDF

References


Asare, E. K., Sefa-Dedeh, S., Sakyi-Dawson, E., & Afoakwa, E. O. (2018). Effect of moisture content on texture and pasting characteristics of cassava dough. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 42(3), e13515. 10.1590/S0104-66322008000400008

Asmir, S., & Herawati, N. (2016). Pemanfaatan pati sagu dan tepung udang rebon sebagai bahan baku pembuatan kerupuk [Disertasi], Universitas Riau, Riau: Indonesia. 123Hlm.

Benjakul, S., & Morrissey, M. T. (1997). Protein hydrolysates from Pacific whiting solid wastes. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 45(9), 3423–3430. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf970294g

Devi, R., Mariani, & Guspri, D. A. (2022). Pengaruh substitusi tepung ampas tahu (Glycine max L. Merrill) pada pembuatan pasta kering farfalle terhadap daya terima konsumen. Jurnal Sains Boga, 5(1), 41–48. https://doi.org/10.21009/JSB.005.1.05

Dewita, & Syahrul. (2014). Fortifikasi konsentrat protein ikan patin siam pada produk snack amplang dan mi sagu instan sebagai produk unggulan daerah Riau. [Disertasi]. Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Universitas Riau: Indonesia. 145hlm.

Handayani, R. O. S. A., Liviawaty, E., & Andriani, Y. (2018). Penambahan hidrolisat protein lele dumbo terhadap tingkat kesukaan opak singkong. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Unpad, 9(2), 484179. https://www.neliti.com/id/publications/484179/penambahan-hidrolisat-protein-lele-dumbo-terhadap-tingkat-kesukaan-opak-singkong.

Kristinsson, H. G., & Rasco, B. A. (2000). Fish protein hydrolysates: Production, biochemical, and functional properties. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 40(1), 43–81. 10.1080/10408690091189266

Kusumadjaja, A. P., & Dewi, R. P. (2005). Penentuan kondisi optimum enzim papain dari pepaya burung varietas jawa (Carica papaya). Indo. J. Chem., 5(2), 147–151. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.21822

Lassoued, I., Jridi, M., Nasri, R., Dammak, A., & Nasri, M. (2015). Characterization and functional properties of protein hydrolysates from the muscle of Zebra blenny (Salaria basilisca). Food Research International, 76, 105–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2012.09.024

Murni, T., Herawati, N., & Rahmayuni. (2017). Evaluasi mutu kukis yang disubstitusi tepung sukun (Artocarpus communis) berbasis minyak sawit merah, tepung tempe, dan tepung udang rebon (Acetes erythraeus). JOM Unri, 1(1). https://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMFAPERTA/article/view/2643/2575

Nurhayati, T., Rachmawati, N., & Huda, N. (2019). Pembuatan hidrolisat protein dari udang rebon (Acetes sp.) menggunakan enzim papain. Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia, 22(1), 10–20. https://jom.unri.ac.id › article › viewFile

Nuryal, S. (2021). Pengaruh penambahan hidrolisat protein udang rebon (Acetes sp.) terhadap mutu. [Skripsi]. Universitas Riau, Riau: Indonesia. 113Hlm.

Pembayun, B. M., Romadhoni, I. F., Sulandari, L., & Astuti, N. (2024). Inovasi pasta farfalle dengan pemanfaatan tepung kedelai mocaf dan daun jelatang (Urtica dioica L.). Lencana: Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Pendidikan, 2(4), 367–379. https://doi.org/10.55606/lencana.v2i4.4095

Rahmawati, H. (2013). Pengaruh substitusi tepung tempe dan tepung ikan teri nasi (Stolephorus sp.) terhadap kandungan protein, kalsium, dan organoleptik cookies. [Skripsi], Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang: Indoensia.140Hlm.

Suhan, M. R. (2014). Pengaruh lama penggorengan terhadap uji organoleptik dan kandungan albumin abon ikan gabus (Ophiocephalus striatus) [Skripsi]. Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Makassar: Indoensia. 112Hlm

Sukma, E. (2020). Studi penambahan hidrolisat protein udang rebon (Acetes sp.) pada tepung ubi jalar ungu (Ipomoea batatas L. Poir) modifikasi. [Skripsi]. Universitas Riau, Riau: Indonesia. 98Hlm.

Suparmi, Desmelati, Sumarto, & Sidauruk, S. W. (2020). Fortification of various flavors in macaroni of patin fish (Pangasius hypophthalmus) as regional superior products. Depik, 9(1), 44–45. https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.9.1.13563

Suparmi, S., Sumarto, S., Sari, N. I., & Hidayat, T. (2021). Pengaruh kombinasi tepung sagu dan tepung udang rebon terhadap karakteristik kimia dan organoleptik makaroni. Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia, 24(2), 123–132. https://doi.org/10.17844/jphpi.v24i2.35059

Trie, O. P., Suparmi, & Dahlia. (2020). The fortification of the protein hydrolysate of rebon shrimp (Mysis relicta) to the sago noodles. Jurnal Agroindustri, 6(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.30997/jah.v6i1.1819

Winarno, F. G. (2004). Kimia pangan dan gizi. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Winda, M. P. (2011). Pengaruh penambahan cumi-cumi dengan berat yang berbeda pada pengolahan nugget terhadap penerimaan konsumen. [Skripsi]. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Riau, Riau: Indonesia. 102Hlm.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/aj.v7i2.16524

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Public Services

 


Citation

           

Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Dumai

Jl. Wan Amir No. 1, Kel. Pangkalan Sesai, Kec. Dumai Barat, Kota Dumai

Telp/Fax: (0765) 4300443

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

View My Stats