Analysis of long line operation time management on KM Permata 99 in Indian Ocean

Roma Yuli Hutapea; Aris Widagdo; Masfial Turobby; Muhammad Nur Arkham

doi:10.15578/aj.v8i1.20091

Analysis of long line operation time management on KM Permata 99 in Indian Ocean

Roma Yuli Hutapea, Aris Widagdo, Masfial Turobby, Muhammad Nur Arkham

Abstract

Time efficiency in longline operations is a crucial factor in improving productivity, reducing operational costs, and maintaining the catch quality in tuna fisheries in the Indian Ocean. However, time management at each stage of the fishing operation has not been systematically measured, potentially leading to inefficiencies. This study aims to identify the stages of longline operations on the KM Permata 99 and analyze the time distribution of each activity using the Critical Path Method (CPM). The study was conducted from January–April 2024 in the Indian Ocean waters with a fishing base at Benoa Harbor, Bali. Longline operations consist of 28 activities divided into two main stages: the preparation stage (7 activities) with a total time of 80 minutes and the operation stage (21 activities) with a total time of 1,400 minutes. Based on the Critical Path Method (CPM) analysis, the total time of one operating cycle is 1,480 minutes or equivalent to 24.6 hours per daily trip. All activities are on the critical path with a total float (TF) value of zero, so that delays in one activity will directly impact the entire process. Increasing the number of crew members from an average of 18 to 25 was found to improve operational efficiency. These findings highlight the importance for Critical Path Method (CPM) based operational time standardization and optimization of the number and division of labor of crew members as part of fishing vessel operational management. This policy has the potential to increase business efficiency, reduce costs, and support sustainable fishing practices.

Keywords

Efficiency, long line, time management, operational.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Bagshaw, K. B. (2021). PERT and CPM in Project Management with Practical Examples. 215–226. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajor.2021.114013

Dahar, D. (2016). Factors Affecting Fisher’s Income in Pohuwato Timur Marisa District Pohuwato Regency. Agropolitan, 3(3), 9–21.

Gilman, E., Chaloupka, M., Dagorn, L., Hall, M., Hobday, A., Musyl, M., Pitcher, T., Poisson, F., Restrepo, V., & Suuronen, P. (2019). Robbing Peter to pay Paul : replacing unintended cross-taxa conflicts with intentional tradeoffs by moving from piecemeal to integrated fisheries bycatch management. In Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries (Vol. 29, Issue 1). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-019-09547-1

Hutapea, R., & Achmad, A ; Pramesthy, T. (2025). Identifikasi Hasil Tangkapan dan Tingkat Kesegaran Hasil Tangkapan Pada KM Sari Usaha 09 Di Kota Bitung. Aurelia Journal, 7(1), 21–32. https://doi.org/10.15578/aj.v7i1.15500

Heizer, J., Render, B., & Munson, C. (2020). Operations management: Sustainability and supply chain management. 13th ed. Pearson.

Hutapea, R., Pramesthy, T., Situmorang, R., & Rosalia, A. (2022). Identifikasi Peralatan Navigasi Dan Keselamatan Yang Digunakan Di Km Dioskuri 8. Jurnal Kemaritiman: Indonesian Journal of Maritime, 3(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijom.v3i1.46728

Imanda, S. N., Setiyanto, I., & Hapsari, T. D. (2016). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Hasil Tangkapan Kapal Mini Purse Seine di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Pekalongan. Journal of Fisheries Resources Utilization Management and Technology, 5(1), 145–153.

Jatmiko, I., Rochman, F., Wudhi, A. 2016. Dinamika Perubahan Metode Penangkapan Rawai Tuna di Samudera Hindia. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia, 22(3), 173-180.

Katili, L., Santoso, H., & Putri, Elsari Tanjung; Ramadhani, A; Tolawo, R. (2024). Pengamatan Teknik Pengoperasian Alat Tangkap Rawai Tuna. MANFISH JOURNAL, 5(2), 96–103.

Krisnafi, Yaser ; Hutapea, R. Y. F., Simarmata, R. A., Djunaidi, D., Ikhsan, S. A., & Mardiah, R. S. (2024). Identification of wage distribution and wage gaps for purse seine crew members. Depik, 13(2), 212–233. https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.13.2.33258

Kerzner, H. (2017). Project Managent: A Systems Approach to Planning, Scheduling, and Controlling (12th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.

Larson, E. W., & Gray, C. F. (2018). Project management: The managerial process (7th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Education

Lestari, L., Suseno, A., & Sunakalis, G. C. (2022). Penerapan Metode Project Evaluation and Review Technique ( PERT ) dan Critical Path Method ( CPM ) terhadap Pembangunan Gedung. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 6(1), 880–888.

Pons, M., Branch, T. A., Melnychuk, M. C., Jensen, O. P., Brodziak, J., Fromentin, J. M., Harley, S. J., Haynie, A. C., Kell, L. T., Maunder, M. N., Parma, A. M., & Restrepo, V. R. (2017). Effects of biological , economic and management factors on tuna and bill fi sh stock status. Fish and Fisheries, 18, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12163

Soeboer, D. A., Imron, M., Iskandar, B. H., & Laksono, M. P. (2018). ASPEK ERGONOMI PADA AKTIVITAS PENANGKAPAN IKAN DENGAN KAPAL PAYANG DI PALABUHANRATU-SUKABUMI Oleh : Staf Pengajar Pascasarjana TPL-Dep PSP-FPIK-IPB. ALBACORE, 2(3), 343–356.

Sudarmo, A. P., Baskoro, M. S., Wiryawan, B., Wiyono, E. S., & Monintja, D. R. (2015). Analysis of Production Factors of Small-Scale Fisheries using Arad Nets in Tegal City , Indonesia. Developing Country Studies, 5(4), 98–105.

Utama, F. W., Hoenner, X., Hardesty, B. D., Peel, D., Ford, J. H., Adams, V., & Wilcox, C. (2021). Estimating Fishing Effort and Spatio-Temporal Distribution of Longline Vessels in the Indian Ocean. Frontiers in Marine Science, 8(August). https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.671036

Wahyudiono, S., & Utari, R. P. (2022). Analisis Terkait Penggunaan Program Evaluation and Review Technique ( PERT ) pada Pemeliharaan Gedung ( Studi Kasus : GKB 1 UMM Malang ) Analysis of the Application of Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) in Building Maintenance (Case Study : Media Teknik Sipil, 20(2), 53–58.

Ward, P., & Myers, R. A. (2007). Bait loss and its potential effects on fishing power in pelagic longline fisheries. Fisheries Research, 86(1), 69–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2007.05.002

Ward, P., Myers, R. A., & Blanchard, W. (2004). Fish lost at sea: The effect of soak time on pelagic longline catches. Fishery Bulletin, 102(1), 179–195.

Widhyasari, M. P., Kurniawati, V. R., & Iskandar, B. H. (2021). Aspek Ergonomi Aktivitas Penangkapan Ikan Tuna Pada Kapal Longline KM Satelit, di Muara Baru, Jakarta Utara . Marine Fiseries: 11(1), 75–88.

Winarso, B. (2005). Analisis Manajemen “ Waktu ” Pada Usaha Penangkapan Ikan Tuna / Cakalang Dengan Sistem Rumpon di Kawasan Timur Perairan Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Binaniaga, 01(1), 27–38.

Wiyono, E. S. (2010). Teknologi Penangkapan Ikan. IPB Press.

Yudistira, I. G., Agung, Nariswari, R., Arifin, S., Abdillah, A. A., Prasetyo, P. W., & Susyanto, N. (2024). Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) Analysis to Predict Completion Time and Project Risk Using Discrete Event System Simulation Method. CommIT Journal, 18(1), 67–76.

Yusrizal; Nugraha, E., Syamsuddin, S., Jaenudin, A., Aulia, M. R., Endo, S., & Purwanto, Y. (2020). Composition of target species , bycatch , hook rate and fluctuation for longline tuna fishing in the Eastern Indian Ocean , Indonesia. AACL Bioflux, 13(3), 1445–1452.

Zhao, Y., Chen, P., Zheng, G., Wang, D., Yang, J., Li, X., & Luo, D. (2024). Fine spatio-temporal prediction of fi shing time using big data. Frontiers in Marine Science, October, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2024.1421188

Zhou, S., Campbell, R. A., & Hoyle, S. D. (2019). Catch per unit effort standardization using spatio-temporal models for Australia ’ s Eastern Tuna and Billfish Fishery. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 76(6), 1489–1504. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsz034

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/aj.v8i1.20091