OPTIMIZATION OF MUSTIKA COMMON CARP CULTURE TO INCREASE FISH FARMERS’ INCOME IN BANGKINANG, KAMPAR: A PRODUCTIVITY AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

Yogi Himawan, Didik Ariyanto, Suharyanto Suharyanto, Flandrianto Sih Palimirmo

Abstract


A trial of common carp culture using a selected population was conducted in Bangkinang, Kampar Regency, Riau Province. This research aims to develop the socio-economic aspects of rural society, especially among common carp farmers in this area. The main material used was the Mustika common carp, a selected common carp population renowned for its disease resistance and fast growth. A local common carp population obtained from local hatcheries was used for comparison. The individual size of fish stocked was 10-15 grams. A total of six units of static net cages in the Kampar River and six units of floating net cages in the Kotopanjang Reservoir were used for triplicate culturing fish. The trial culture was conducted for 12 weeks. The results showed that Mustika common carp performed significantly better than local common carp, as indicated by high survival rates, growth rates, and individual harvested weights. The harvested yield, FCR, and productivity of Mustika common carp were also better than those of the local common carp. From an economic perspective, the used of Mustika common carp in both trial sites yielded higher margins and benefit-cost (B/C) ratios, faster in term of returns on investment (RoI) and payback periods (PP), and potentially increasing fish production by approximately 4.45% annually than local common carp. These results suggest that cultivating the Mustika common carp was more feasible for farmers in the area. The study highlights the need for high-quality fish seeds and advocates for collaboration between the government and private sectors to enhance common carp farming and improve the socio-economic levels of rural communities.

Keywords


Aquaculture; Cyprinus carpio; economic analysis; net cages; productivity

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ali, B. A., & Mishra, A. (2022). Effects of dissolved oxygen concentration on freshwater fish: A review. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 10(4), 113-127. https://doi.org/10.22271/fish.2022.v10.i4b.2693

Ardi, I. (2013). Floating net cages culture for sustainable environment at Cirata Reservoir. Media Akuakultur, 8(1), 23-30. http://doi.org/10.15578/MA.8.1.2013.23-29

Ariyanto, D. (2022). The use of superior common carp for a better aquaculture. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1119, 012061. http://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1119/1/012061

Ariyanto, D., Himawan, Y., Palimirmo, F. S., Suharyanto, S., & Dharmawantho, L. (2024). Phenotypic performance of the synthetic population of common carp reared in different culture systems based on its environmental carrying capacity. AACL Bioflux, 17(5), 2129-2138. https://bioflux.com.ro/docs/2024.2129-2138.pdf

Ariyanto, D., Himawan, Y., Syahputra, K., Palimirmo, F. S., & Suharyanto, S. (2019). Growth and productivity of Mustika carp in multi-location test. Jurnal Riset Akuakultur, 14(3), 139-144. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jra.14.3.2019.139-144

Ariyanto, D., Suharyanto, S., Palimirmo, F.S., & Himawan, Y. (2018). The effect of genetic, environment, and the interaction between the two to the performance stability or common carp. Jurnal Riset Akuakultur, 13(4), 289-296. https://doi.org/10.15578/jra.13.4.2018.289-296

Ariyanto, D., Syahputra, K., Himawan, Y., Palimirmo, F. S., Suharyanto, S., & Haryadi, J. (2020). Adaptability and stability of Mustika common carp production in different cultivation environments. Jurnal Riset Akuakultur, 15(4), 221-227. https://doi.org/10.15578/jra.15.4.2020.221-227

Bachtiar, I.Y., & Lentera, T. (2002). Growing up the common carp in the backyard. AgroMedia. Jakarta.

Bjørndal, T., Dey, M., & Tusvik, A. (2024). Economic analysis of the contributions of aquaculture to future food security. Aquaculture, 578, 740071. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2023.740071

Effendi, H. (1997). Water Quality Assessment for Aquatic Resources and Environmental Management. Fifth Edition. Kanisius, Yogyakarta. 259 P.

Fattah, M., Tjahjono, A., Ghuffron, S. M., Sofiati, D., Aisyah, D., & Anandya, A. (2023). Revenue cost analysis in measuring the profit of Mutiara catfish cultivation using the biofloc system at PT ABAI Malang City. Jurnal Lemuru, 5(2), 201-212. https://doi.org/10.36526/jl.v5i2.2523

Ferdiansyah, R., Nasution, S., & Syawal, H. (2016). The correlation between water quality and level of pathogen bacteria in common carp which cultured at Kotopanjang Reservoir, Kampar Regency. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 10(1), 21-33.

Glamuzina, B., & Rimmer, M. A. (2022). Grouper aquaculture world status and perspectives. In: Félix-Hackradt, F.C., Hackradt, C.W., García-Charton, J.A. (Eds.) Biology and Ecology of Groupers, 166-190. CRC Press, Boca Raton.

Gul, S., Shafiq, U., Mir, S.A., Iqbal, G., & Lone, H.Q. (2024). Enhancing global food security through sustainable fisheries and aquaculture: a comprehensive review. Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology, 42(10), 60-70. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2024/v42i102563

Hakim, M. A., & Eriyanti, F. (2019). Inhibiting factors in empowering fish farming groups in Koto Tangah sub-district, Padang city. Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 1(3), 367-375.

Hossain, M. E., Khan, M. A., Saha, S. M., & Dey, M.M. (2022). Economic assessment of freshwater carp polyculture in Bangladesh: Profit sensitivity, economies of scale and liquidity. Aquaculture, 548, 737552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.737552

Jawad, L., & Mahé, K. (2022). Fluctuating asymmetry in asteriscii otoliths of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) collected from three localities in Iraqi rivers linked to environmental factors. Fishes, 7(2), 91. https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes7020091

Jayalaksana, M. R., Handaka, A. A., & Subhan, U. (2016). Production performance and economic evaluation for raising common carp (Cyprinus carpio) in running water system ponds (Case study in Cijambe Sub-district, Subang Regency). Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan, 7(1), 84-92.

Karimi, T. (2018). The role of the aquaculture sub-sector in supporting the economy of Kampar Regency, Riau Province. Jurnal Agribisnis, 20(2), 206-216. https://doi.org/10.31849/agr.v20i2.2004

Kebtieneh, N., Alemayehu, K., & Tilahun, G. (2024). Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Species: Implications for Selection and Sustainable Genetic Improvement. A Review. Journal of Aquaculture Research & Development, 15, 828. http://doi.org/10.35248/2155-9546.24.15.828

KFS. (2020). Aquaculture in Number. Kampar Fisheries Services. Fisheries Services of Kampar Regency. Riau.

Mizuta, D. D., Froehlich, H. E., & Wilson, J. R. (2023). The changing role and definitions of aquaculture for environmental purposes. Reviews in Aquaculture, 15(1), 130-141. https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.12706

MMAF. (2016). Ministerial Decree No. 24/KEPMEN-KP/2016: Release for Mustika carp: KHV disease resistance and fast growth common carp. Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of Republic Indonesia. Jakarta.

Næve, I., Korsvoll, S. A., Santi, N., Medina, M., & Aunsmo, A. (2022). The power of genetics: Past and future contribution of balanced genetic selection to sustainable growth and productivity of the Norwegian Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) industry. Aquaculture, 553, 738061. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2022.738061

Nugroho, E. (2012). The performance of common carp culture in floating net cages at Ir. H. Djuanda Reservoir, Jatiluhur. Media Akuakultur, 7(1), 11-13. https://doi.org/10.15578/ma.7.1.2012.11-13.

Palimirmo, F.S., Himawan, Y., Syahputra, K., & Ariyanto, D. (2019). The performance of Mustika carp under temperature and salinity stress. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Tahunan Hasil Perikanan dan Kelautan, 16, 164-166. Gadjah Mada University. Yogyakarta.

Riza, M.S. (2017). The impact of floating net cage development on the carrying capacity of Kotopanjang Reservoir in Kampar Regency. Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan dan Inovasi, 2(2), 27-41. https://jurnal.riau.go.id/iptekin/article/view/13/15

Sadono, D.T., Darwis, A.N., & Umar, Z. (2021). Economic analysis of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) cultured in floating net cages PLTA Kotopanjang Reservoir. Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia, 8(1), 29-41. http://doi.org/10.31258/dli.8.1.p.29-41

Saha, P., Hossain, M.E., Prodhan, M.M.H., Rahman, M.T., Nielsen, M., & Khan, M.A. (2022). Profit and loss dynamics of aquaculture farming. Aquaculture, 561, 738619. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2022.738619

Samara, R.W., Iskandar, I., Liviawaty, E., & Grandiossa, R. (2022). The effect of the different types of plants on the Recirculating Aquaculture System (RAS) on the growth performance of carp (Cyprinus carpio). Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan, 12(1), 20-33.

Setyawan, P., Aththar, M. H. F., Imron, I., Gunadi, B., Haryadi, J., Bastiaansen, J. W., ... & Komen, H. (2022). Genetic parameters and genotype by environment interaction in a unique Indonesian hybrid tilapia strain selected for production in brackish water pond culture. Aquaculture, 561, 738626. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2022.738626

Siagian, M. (2010). Development strategy for sustainable floating net cages aquaculture in PLTA Kotopanjang Reservoir, Kampar, Riau. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan, 15(2), 145-160.

Siagian, M. (2012). The types and diversity of phytoplankton in PLTA Kotopanjang Reservoir, Kampar, Riau. Jurnal Bumi Lestari, 12(1), 99-105

Syahputra, K., Palimirmo, F. S., Himawan, Y., & Ariyanto, D. (2016). The resistance performance of selected common carp (Cyprinus carpio) based on molecular marker Cyca-DAB1*05 to KHV infection. Prosiding Forum Inovasi Teknologi Akuakultur, 1(1), 919-924.

Suharyanto, S., Ariyanto, D., Himawan, Y., & Palimirmo, F. S. (2020). Mustika carp: Guidance for breeding and culturing. AMAFRAD Press.

Tran, N., Shikuku, K. M., Rossignoli, C. M., Barman, B. K., Cheong, K. C., Ali, M. S., & Benzie, J. A. (2021). Growth, yield and profitability of genetically improved farmed tilapia (GIFT) and non-GIFT strains in Bangladesh. Aquaculture, 536, 736486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.736486

Wahyudy, H. A., Bahri, S., & Tibrani, T. (2016). The optimization of freshwater fish farming in floating net cages in floating net cages in PLTA Kotopanjang Reservoir, Kampar Regency, Riau Province. Jurnal Agribisnis, 18(1), 12-25. https://doi.org/10.31849/agr.v18i1.752

Waiho, K., Ling, Y., Ikhwanuddin, M., Shu Chien, A. C., Afiqah Aleng, N., Wang, Y., ... & Fazhan, H. (2025). Current advances in the black tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon culture: A review. Reviews in Aquaculture, 17(1), e12958. https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.12958

Warningsih, T., Setiyanto, D., Fahrudin, A., & Adrianto, L. (2016). Dinamic models of ecosystem services management in Kotopanjang Reservoir, Kampar Regency, Riau Province. Jurnal Omni-Akuatika, 12(2), 49-57. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.oa.2016.12.2.103

Verdegem, M., Buschmann, A. H., Latt, U. W., Dalsgaard, A. J., & Lovatelli, A. (2023). The contribution of aquaculture systems to global aquaculture production. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 54(2), 206-250. https://doi.org/10.1111/jwas.12963




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/iaj.20.2.2025.123-132

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
Indonesian Aquaculture Journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

View My Stats
p-ISSN: 0215-0883
e-ISSN: 2502-6577

 

Hasil gambar untuk isjd