THE EFFECT OF USING DIFFERENT UFLPLUS (UNDERWATER FISH LAMP PLUS) LIGHT COLORS ON THE ABUNDANCE OF PLANKTON IN THE WATERS OF WAWONII ISLAND
Abstract
Plankton are small organisms that have an important role in the survival of many organisms in the waters. The abundance of plankton, especially phytoplankton, depends on the presence of light. This study aim to determine the effect of different colors of UFLPlus light (yellow and green) to the abundance and biological index of plankton in the Waters of Wawonii Island. The research was conducted using a purposive sampling method which consisted of 4 trips. Sampling was carried out using a plankton net for 3 repetitions in each trip. The obtained data of light color differences were determined using the abundance formula and biological index. All data was analyzed using the Mann Whitney Non-Parametric test. The results showed that the genus Oscillatoria sp and Chaetoceros sp were the most common genera found in all trips. The average abundance of plankton in the waters of Wawonii Island, Konawe Islands using green UFLPlus light was 4699 Ind/L, higher than the average abundance of plankton using yellow UFLPlus light of 3115 Ind/L. The plankton diversity index showed low category (1,2), while the evenness index is low category (0,4) and there is no dominance (0,23) (p=0,2). The different colors of UFLPlus light (yellow and green) did not give a significant impact on the abundance and biological index of plankton (low category for diversity and uniformity index, while has no dominance species), especially for Oscillatoria sp and Chaetoceros sp in the Waters of Wawonii Island.
Keywords
References
Ahmad, A., La Anadi, & Siang, R. D. (2018). Identifikasi hasil tangkapan dan keuntungan nelayan tangkap di Kelurahan Langara Laut Kecamatan Wawonii Barat Kabupaten Konawe Kepulauan. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan, 3(1), 47-61.
Airs, R. L., Temperton, B., Sambles, C., Farnham, G., Skill, S. C., & Llewellyn, C. A. (2014). Chlorophyll f and chlorophyll d are produced in the cyanobacterium Chlorogloeopsis fritschii when cultured under natural light and near-infrared radiation. FEBS Letters, 588, 3770–3777.
Al-Yamani, F. Y., Polikarpov, I., Al-Ghunaim, A., & Mikhaylova, T. (2014). Field guide of marine macroalga (Chlorophyta, Rhodophyta, Phaeophyceae) of Kuwait. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research.
Amelia, R., Akmal, W. R., & Suyono, E. A. (2023). Enhancement of astaxanthin content in mixed culture of Dunaliella sp. and Azospirillum sp. under light intensity treatment. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, 15(2), 430-437.
Astuti, R. P., Imanto, P. T., & Sumiarsa, G. (2012). Kelimpahan beberapa jenis mikroalga diatom di Perairan Pulau Gumilamo-Magaliho, Halmahera Utara. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 4(1), 97-106.
Barsanti, L., & Gualtieri, P. (2006). Algae: Anatomy, biochemistry, and biotechnology. Taylor & Francis Group CRC Press.
Barton, A. D., Dutkiewicz, S., Flierl, G., Bragg, J., & Follows, M. J. (2010). Patterns of diversity in marine phytoplankton. Science, 327(5972), 1509–1511.
Becerril, H. D. U., Damirvilic, S. I. B., & Djakovac, T. (2010). Morphology and ecology of the diatom Chaetoceros vixvisibilis (Chaetocerotales, Bacillariophyceae) from the Adriatic Sea. Journal of Plankton Research, 32(11), 1513–1525.
Bettinetti, R., & Manca, M. (2013). Understanding the role of zooplankton in transfer of pollutants through trophic food webs. In Zooplankton: Species Diversity, Distribution and Seasonal Dynamics (pp. 17-36). Nova Publishers.
Bramasta, A. F. Y., Setyati, W. R., & Nuraini, R. A. T. (2020). Pengaruh perbedaan intensitas cahaya terhadap kelimpahan arthropoda di Perairan Desa Tambakpolo, Demak. Journal of Marine Research, 9(1), 9-12.
Evita, I., Hariyati, R., & Hidayat, J. W. (2021). Kelimpahan dan Keanekaragaman Plankton Sebagai Bioindikator Kualitas Air di Perairan Pantai Sayung Kabupaten Demak Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Bioma, 23(1), 25-32.
Fajriah, Padangaran, A., La Anadi, & Salam, I. (2020). The effect of using UFL+ toward productivity level and duration needed to drop the hauling boat catching equipment. International Journal of Mechanical and Production Engineering Research and Development (IJMPERD), 10(Special Issue), 223-229.
Fajriah, Isamu, K., Rais, M., Mustafa, A., Iswandi, M., La Anadi, & Salam, I. (2021). Analysis for productivity improvement in boat lift net fishing business through the use of UFL Plus technology. Review of International Geographical Education (RIGEO), 11(7), 2493-2503.
Fajriah, Mustafa, Rais, M., Isamu, K. T., La Anadi, Iswandi, M., & Salam, I. (2022). UFLPlus: An underwater fish lamp technology as an innovation of fish-luring aids on boat lift net. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan (JPIK), 14(1), 93-104.
Hikmawati, N., Hartoko, A., & Sulardiono. (2014). Analisa sebaran MPT, klorofil-a dan plankton terhadap tangkapan teri (Stolephorus spp.) di Perairan Jepara. Diponegoro Journal of Maquares, 3(2), 109-118.
Katam, K., Ananthula, R., Anumala, S., Sriariyanun, M., & Bhattacharyya, D. (2022). The impact of light intensity and wavelength on the performance of algal-bacterial culture treating domestic wastewater. E3S Web of Conference, 355(02003), 1-9.
Lampert, W., & Sommer, U. (2007). Limnoecology (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
Le, B., Williams, P. J., & Laurens, L. M. L. (2010). Microalgae as biodiesel & biomass feedstocks: Review & analysis of the biochemistry, energetics & economics. Energy & Environmental Science, 3(5), 554-590.
Leach, T. H., Williamson, C. E., Fischer, J. M., & Olson, M. H. (2015). The role of ultraviolet radiation in the diel vertical migration of zooplankton: An experimental test of the transparency regulator hypothesis. Journal of Plankton Research, 37(5), 886-896.
Loupatty, G. (2012). Analisis warna cahaya lampu terhadap hasil tangkapan ikan. Jurnal Barekeng, 6(1), 47-49.
Maltsev, Y., Maltseva, K., Kulikovsskiy, M., & Maltseva, S. (2021). Influence of light conditions on microalgae growth and content of lipids, carotenoids, and fatty acid composition. Biology, 10(10), 1-24.
Mangolte, L., Lévy, M., Dutkiewicz, S., Clayton, S., & Jahn, O. (2022). Plankton community response to fronts: Winners and losers. Journal of Plankton Research, 44(2), 241-258.
Metsoviti, M. N., Papapolymerou, G., Karapanagiotidis, I. T., & Katsoulas, N. (2020). Effect of light intensity and quality on growth rate and composition of Chlorella vulgaris. Plants, 9(1), 31.
Orizar, D. S., Iris, S., Repetti, S. I., & Lewandowska, A. M. (2024). Phytoplankton stoichiometry along the salinity gradient under limited nutrient and light supply. Journal of Plankton Research, 46(2), 1-11.
Pal, D., Khozin-Goldberg, I., Cohen, Z., & Boussiba, S. (2011). The effect of light, salinity, and nitrogen availability on lipid production by Nannochloropsis sp. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 90(4), 1429-1441.
Palanisamy, K. M., Paramasivam, P., Maniam, G. P., Ab. Rahim, M. H., Ramaraj, R., & Govindan, N. (2020). Palm oil mill effluent as a potential medium for microalgae Chlorella sp. cultivation for lipid production. Maejo International Journal of Energy and Environmental Communication, 2(2), 5-11. https://doi.org/10.54279/mijeec.v2i2.245024
Pirzan, & Pong-Masak, P. R. (2008). Hubungan keragaman fitoplankton dengan kualitas air di perairan Bauluang, Kabupaten Takalar, Sulawesi Selatan. Biodiversitas, 9(3), 217-221.
Prates, F. D., Radmann, E. M., Duarte, J. H., De Morais, M. G., & Costa, J. A. V. (2018). Spirulina cultivated under different light emitting diodes: Enhanced cell growth and phycocyanin production. Bioresource Technology, 256, 38-43.
Prowe, A. E. F., Pahlow, M., Dutkiewicz, S., Follows, M. J., & Oschlies, A. (2012). Top-down control of marine phytoplankton diversity in a global ecosystem model. Progress in Oceanography, 101, 1-13.
Raqiba, H., & Sibi, G. (2019). Light emitting diode (LED) illumination for enhanced growth and cellular composition in three microalgae. HSOA Advances in Microbiology Research, 3(1), 1-10.
Rezai, S., Etemadi, N., Nikbakht, A., Yousefi, M., & Majid, M. M. (2018). Effect of light intensity on leaf morphology, photosynthetic capacity, and chlorophyll content in sage (Salvia officinalis L.). Horticultural Science and Technology, 46, 57.
Rice, R. B., Baird, A. D., & Eaton, L. S. (2005). Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater (22nd ed.). American Public Health Association.
Rigual, H. A. S., Maria, A., Jordan, R. W., Sierro, F. J., Flores, J. A., Meier, K. J., Beaufort, L., & Heussner, S. (2013). Diatom fluxes in the NW Mediterranean: Evidence from a 12-year sediment trap record and surficial sediments. Journal of Plankton Research, 35(5), 1109-1125.
Santoferrara, L. F., Rubin, E., & McManus, G. B. (2018). Global and local DNA (meta)barcoding reveal new biogeography patterns in tintinnid ciliates. Journal of Plankton Research, 40(3), 209-221.
Sergio, B., Isabella, P., Raffaele, C., Priscilla, G., Mèlanie, C., Marie, D., Daniel, V., & Diana, S. (2017). Morphological and genetic diversity of Beaufort Sea diatoms with high contributions from the Chaetoceros neogracilis species complex. Journal of Phycology, 53(1), 161-161.
Stanca, E., & Parsons, M. L. (2017). Phytoplankton diversity along spatial and temporal gradients in the Florida Keys. Journal of Plankton Research, 39(3), 531-549.
Stoń-Egiert, J., Łotocka, M., Ostrowska, M., & Kosakowska, A. (2010). The influence of biotic factors on phytoplankton pigment composition and resources in Baltic ecosystems: New analytical results. Oceanologia, 52(1), 101-125.
Tilman, D., Isbell, F., & Cowles, J. M. (2014). Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 45, 471-493.
Tuo, H. S., Chen, L., Chen, Y. H., & Yi, T. (2017). Free-living heterocystous cyanobacteria in the tropical marginal seas of the western North Pacific. Journal of Plankton Research, 39(3), 404-422.
Vallina, S. M., Follows, M. J., Dutkiewicz, S., Montoya, J. M., Cermeno, P., & Loreau, M. (2014). Global relationship between phytoplankton diversity and productivity in the ocean. Nature Communications, 5, 1-10.
Viličić, D., Djakovac, T., Burić, Z., & Bosak, S. (2009). Composition and annual cycle of phytoplankton assemblages in the northeastern Adriatic Sea. Acta Adriatica, 52(2), 291-305.
Ward, B. A., Cael, B. B., Collins, S., & Young, C. R. (2021). Selective constraints on global plankton dispersal. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(16), 1-7.
Xu, Y., Ibrahim, I. M., Wosu, C. I., Ben-Amotz, A., & Harvey, P. J. (2018). Potential of new isolates of Dunaliella salina for natural β-carotene production. Biology, 7(2), 14.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jppi.30.4.2024.168-179
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
