INVENTORY OF MACROZOOBENHTOS, WATER QUALITY AND SUBSTRATE IN THE MANGROVE ECOSYSTEM, DUMAI CITY, RIAU PROVINCE
Abstract
Macrozoobenthos has an important role in ecological functions in mangrove ecosystems which can be used as bioindicators in aquatic ecosystems. The purpose of this study was to inventory macrozoobenthos, water quality and substrate found at the study site. The method used in this study was the observation transect method of mangrove vegetation measuring 10 x 10 meters in which 5 sub-plots were made in the plot where each sub-plot measuring 1 x 1 meter. Macrozoobenthos samples were taken from the substrate, stems and roots of mangroves. Measurements of water quality parameters were taken in situ at each research station and the substrate was taken using a shovel and then observed for sediment particles in the Dumai Maritime and Fisheries Polytechnic laboratory. This study succeeded in infentarizing the macrozoobenthos of the Mollusc Phylum, class Gastropods with 6 families and 6 species (Nerita articulata, Chicoreus capucinus, Littorina scabra, Ellobium aurisjudae, Cerithidae quoyii and Pugilina cochlidium) and class Bivalvia, 1 family and 1 species (Polymesoda bengalensis). Water quality parameter values consist of an average temperature of 29.73 ˚C, a salinity of 26.33 ppt, dissolved oxygen (DO) 4.92 mg/l and a pH of 6.9. This water quality condition can still be tolerated by mangrove and macrozoobenthos plants. Substrate texture at stations 1 and 2 includes the clay loam category and station 3 the sandy loam category which has an influence on the abundance of macrozoobenthos.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aknes Safitri, Winny Retna Melani dan Wahyu Muzammil., 2021. Komunitas Makrozoobenthos dan Kaitannya Dengan Kualitas Air Aliran Sungai Senggarang, Kota Tanjungpinang. Acta Aquatica : aquatic Sciences Journal, 8 : 2 (August, 2021) : 103-108 p-ISSN. 2406-9825.
Apriadi, T., Muzammil, W., Melani, W.R., Safitri, A. 2020. Struktur Komunitas Makrozoobenthos Di Aliran Sungai Di Senggarang, Pulau Bintan, Kepulauan Riau. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan 9 (1): 119-130.
Arbi, U.Y. 2014. Taksonomi dan Filogeni Keong Famili Potamididae (Gastropoda: Mollusca) di Indonesia Berdasarkan Karakter Morfologi. Tesis. Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Ayunda, R. 2011. Struktur Komunitas Gastropoda pada Ekosistem Mangrove di Gugus Pulau Pari, Kepulauan Seribu. Skripsi. Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia. Depok.
Baharuddin, N dan Marshall, D.J. 2015. Common Aquatic Gastropods of Brunei. Institute for Biodiversity and Environmental Research. Gadong.
Barus, T. A. 2004. Pengantar Limnologi Studi Leksono Tentang Ekosistem Air dan Daratan. Universitas Sumatera Utara Press. Medan.
Bengen, D. G. 2004. Pedoman Teknis: Pengenalan dan Pengelolaan Ekosistem Mangrove. PKSPL-IPB. Bogor. Bengen, D. G. 2004. Pedoman Teknis: Pengenalan dan Pengelolaan Ekosistem Mangrove. PKSPL-IPB. Bogor.
Bogor. Arbi, U.Y. 2014. Taksonomi dan Filogeni Keong Famili Potamididae (Gastropoda: Mollusca) di Indonesia Berdasarkan Karakter Morfologi. Tesis. Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Cappenberg, H.A.W., Aziz, A. dan Aswandy, I. 2006. Komunitas Moluska di Perairan Teluk Gilimanuk, Bali Barat. Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia 40: 53-64.
Carpenter, K.E. dan Niem, V.H. 1998. FAO Species Identification Guidie for Fishery Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Wastern Central Pacific Volume 2. Cephalopods, Crustaceans, Holothurians, and Sharks. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Rome.
Chan, S.Y. 2009. The Melongenidae (Mollusca : Gastropoda) of Singapore. Nature in Singapore 2: 63–67.
Darojah, Y. 2005 Keanekaragaman Jenis Makrozoobenthos Di Ekosistem Perairan Rawapening Kabupaten Semarang. Universitas Negeri Semarang.
Dharma, B. 1988. Siput dan Kerang Indonesia I. PT. Sarana Graha. Jakarta.
_________. 1992. Siput dan Kerang Indonesia II. PT. Sarana Graha. Jakarta.
_________. 2005. Recent dan Fossil Indonesian Shell. Conchbooks. Germany.
Dibyowati, L. 2009. Keanekaragaman Moluska (Bivalvia dan Gastropoda) di Sepanjang Pantai Carita, Pandeglang, Banten. Skripsi. Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Dolorosa, R.G dan Galon, F.D. 2014. Species Richness of Bivalves and Gastropods in Iwahig River-Estuary, Palawan, the Philippines. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 2(1): 207-215.
Efendi, H. 2003. Telaah Kualitas Air Bagi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan Perairan. Penerbit Kanisius, Yogyakarta.
Hasyim, A. F., Mulyadi, A., dan Efriyeldi, E. 2022. Mangrove vegetation community structure in Sungai Sembilan Sub-District, Dumai City. Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences, 3(1), 75–84. https://doi.org/10.31258/jocos.3.1.75-84
Hamuna, B., Tanjung, R.H.R., Suwito., Maury, H.K., Alianto. 2018. Kajian Kualitas Air Laut dan Indeks Pencemaran Berdasarkan Parameter Fisika-Kimia di Perairan Distrik Depapre, Jayapura. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan 16(1): 35-43.
Herawati, V. E. 2008. Analisis Kesesuaian Perairan Segara Anakan Kabupaten Cilacap Sebagai Lahan Budidaya Kerang Totok (Polymesoda Erosa) Ditinjau Dari Aspek Produktifitas Primer Menggunakan Pengideraan Jauh. Tesis Program Pasca Sarjana. Universitas Diponegoro Semarang.
Insafitri. 2010. Keanekaragaman, Keseragaman dan Dominansi Bivalvia Di Area Buangan Lumpur Lapindo Muara Sungai Porong. Jurnal Kelautan Volume 3 No. 1 April 2010 ISSN : 1907-993.
Khairijon, K., Fatonah, S., dan Rianti, A. P. 2013. Profil biomassa dan kerapatan vegetasi tegakan hutan mangrove di Marine Station Kecamatan Dumai Barat Riau. Prosiding Semirata FMIPA Universitas Lampung, 41–44.
Karyanto, P., Maridi dan Indrowati, M. 2004. Variasi Cangkang Gastropoda Ekosistem Mangrove Cilacap Sebagai Alternatif Sumber Pembelajaran Moluska: Gastropoda. Bioedukasi 1(1): 1- 6.
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup. (2004). Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup Nomor: 51 Tahun 2004 tentang Baku Mutu Air Laut. Jakarta.
Macintosh, D.J., Ashton, E.C. dan Havanon, S. 2002. Mangrove Rehabilitation and Intertidal Biodiversity: A Study in the Ranong Mangrove Ecosystem, Thailand. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 55: 331–345.
Mulyadi, A., dan Amin, B. 2016. Vegetation structure and mangrove ecosystem threats in the coastal zone of Dumai Riau Indonesia. International Journal of Applied Environmental Sciences, 11(3), 785–798.
Mulyadi. A. 2017. Mangrove di Kampus Universitas Riau Dumai. UR Pres. Pekanbaru (Edisi Revisi). 70 hal.
Mujiono, N. 2009. Mudwhelks (Gastropoda: Potamididae) from Mangrove of Ujung Kulon National Park, Banten. Jurnal Biologi 13(2): 51-56.
Munandar, R. K., Muzahar dan Pratomo. A. 2014. Karakteristik Sedimen Di Perairan Desa Tanjung Momong Kecamatan Siantan Kabupaten Kepulauan Anambas. Universitas Maritim Ali Haji. Tanjung Pinang.
Nayak, B., Zaman, S., Gadi, S.D., Raha, A.K. dan Mitra, A. 2014. Dominant Gastropods of Indian Sundarbans: a Major Sink of Carbon. International Journal of Advances in Pharmacy, Biology and Chemistry 3(2): 282-289.
Nybakken, J. W. 1988. Biologi Laut, Suatu Pendekatan Ekologi. Jakarta. Penerbit P.T. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.
Printrakoon, C. dan Temkin, I. 2008. Comparative Ecology of Two Parapatric Populations of Isognomon (Bivalvia: Isognomonidae) of Kungkrabaen Bay, Thailand. The Raffles Bullettin of Zoology 18: 75-94.
Pringle, J. D. 1984. Efficiency Estimates For Various Quadrat Size Used In Bnthic Sampling, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 41 : 1485-1489.
Ridho, A., Siregar, Y., I., dan Nasution, S. 2012, Habitat dan Sebaran Populasi Kerang Darah (A. Granosa) Di Muara Sungai Indragiri Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Universitas Riau.
Ridwan, M ., Fathoni, R., Fatihah, I., Pangestu, D.A. 2016. Struktur Komunitas Makrozoobenthos di Empat Muara Sungai Cagar Alam Pulau Dua, Serang, Banten. Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi 9(1): 57-65.
Reid, D.G. 2014. The Genus Cerithidea Swainson, 1840 (Gastropoda: Potamididae) in the Indo-West Pacific Region. Zootaxa 3775(1): 1-65. Reid, D.G. 2014. The Genus Cerithidea Swainson, 1840 (Gastropoda: Potamididae) in the Indo-West Pacific Region. Zootaxa 3775(1): 1-65.
Romimohtarto, K. & S. Juwana. 2007. Biologi Laut: Ilmu Pengetahuan Tentang Biota Laut. Djambatan, Jakarta. 540 hlm.
Supriadi, D., Zulfikar, A., dan Raza’i., T., S., 2015. Pola Sebaran Gastropoda Berdasarkan Kerapatan Lamun dan Tipe Substrat Di Perairan Pantai Dolpin Desa Teluk Bakau Kepulauan Riau. Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji. Tanjung Pinang.
Sri-aroon, P., Lohachit, C. dan Harada, M. 2004. Survey of Brackish-Water Snails in Eastern Thailand. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 35(1): 150-155.
Tan, S.K. dan Clements, R. 2008. Taxonomy and Distribution of the Neritidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in Singapore. Zoological Studies 47(4): 481-494.
Ulfah, Y., Widianingsih, W. & Zainuri, M. (2012). Struktur Komunitas Makrozoobenthos di Perairan Wilayah Morosari Desa Bedono Kecamatan Sayung Demak. Journal of Marine Research, 1(2), 188-196.
Wahyuningrum, E.S., Muskananfol, M.R., Suryanto, A. 2016. Hubungan Tekstur Sedimen, Bahan Organik dengan Kelimpahan Biota Makrozoobentos di Perairan Delta Wulan, Kabupaten Demak. Management Of Aquatic Resources 5(1): 46-51.
Yanto, F., Susiana, Muzammil, W. 2020. Utilization Rate of Brown Strip Red Snapper (Lutjanus vitta) on Mapur Waters that Landing in Kelong Village, Bintan Pesisir Sub District, Bintan Regency. Jurnal Pengelolaan Perikanan Tropis (Journal of Tropical Fisheries Management) 4(2): 1-9.
Zulkifli, H. & Setiawan, D. (2017). Struktur komunitas makrozoobentos di perairan sungai musi kawasan Pulokerto sebagai instrumen biomonitoring. Jurnal Natur Indonesia, 14(1), 95-99.
Zvonareva, S., Kantor, Y., Li, X. dan Britayev, T. 2015. Long-Term Monitoring of Gastropoda (Mollusca) Fauna in Planted Mangroves in Central Vietnam. Zoological Studies 54(39): 1-16.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/aj.v5i1.12203
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Citation
Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Dumai
Jl. Wan Amir No. 1, Kel. Pangkalan Sesai, Kec. Dumai Barat, Kota Dumai
Telp/Fax: (0765) 4300443
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View My Stats