THE POPULATION DYNAMIC OF BANANA PRAWN (Penaeus merguiensis de Man) IN TANAH LAUT WATERS, SOUTH KALIMANTAN
Abstract
Scientific advices on population dynamic of banana prawn (P. merguiensis de Man) are required as an input to support an apropriate fisheries management. This study aims to identify the population parameters of the banana prawn in Tanah Laut waters. The study was conducted in Tanah Laut based on monthly enumeration data (January to November 2016). Results has been shown that the length size of carapace at first maturity of banana prawn was 43.39 mm. Sex ratio of males and females was 1 : 0.8. The chi square test indicated that comparison of male and female of the banana prawn was significantly different. It means that there was not balance in number between males and females. The spawning season of banana prawn in Tanah Laut waters happened throughout year and reached the peak on November (south-east monsoon). The growth parameter of banana prawn was 1.05/year with maximum carapace length (Loo) of 55.0 mm. Instantaneous total mortality (Z) and natural mortality (M) were 6.05/year and 1.58/year, respectively. While fishing mortality (F) and exploitation rate (E) respectively were 4.47/year and 0.74/year respectively. The exploitation rate of banana prawn in Tanah Laut waters was high. Therefore, fishing effort of the banana prawn in that waters should be reduced to about 48 % for next coming year.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Gayanilo, F.C. Jr., Sparre, P. & Pauly, D. (1993). The FISAT user’s guide. FAO computerized information series fisheries. ICLARM-DIFMAR.
Hargiyatno, I.T., Sumiono, B. & Suharyanto (2013). Catch rate, stock density and some biological aspect of banana prawn (Penaeus merguiensis) in Dolak waters, Arafura Sea. Bawal. Research Center for Fisheries Management and Conservation. 5 (2),123-129.
Kembaren, D.D., Sumiono, B. & Suprapto. (2012). Biology and growth parameter of white shrimp (Penaeus merguiensis) in South Sulawesi. In : Suman, A., Wudianto dan B. Sumiono (Eds.): Exploitation status of fishery resources in Makasar Strait, Bone Bay, Flores Sea and Banda Sea. IPB Press. Bogor. 300 p.
Kembaren, D.D. & Suman, A. (2013). Biology and population dynamics of banana shrimp (Penaeus merguiensis) in the Tarakan waters, East Borneo Ind.Fish.Res.J.19(2), 99-105.
Khamdan, M.U. (2015). Population dynamic and exploitation level of banana prawn (Penaeus merguiensis) in Cilacap and surrounding waters. Thesis, Faculty of Natural Science and Mathematics, Post Graduate Program of Marine Science, University of Indonesia, Depok.
Tirtadanu & Ernawati, T. (2016). Biology study of banana prawn (Penaeus merguiensis de Man, 1888) in North Central Java waters. Bawal. Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap. 8(2), 109-116.
Martosubroto, P. (1978). Spawning season and growth rate of banana prawn (Penaeus merguiensis de Man) and endeavor shrimp (Metapenaeus ensis de Haan) in Tanjung Krawang waters. Proceeding of Shrimp Fisheries Seminar II: p. 7-20.
Naamin, N. (1984). Population dynamic of banana prawn (Penaeus merguiensis de Man) in Arafura waters and its management alternative. Ph.D dissertation at Post Graduate Faculty, IPB Bogor: 381 p.
Naamin, N., Sumiono, B., Ilyas, S., Nugroho, D., Iskandar PS, B., Barus, H.R., Badrudin, M., Suman, A. & Amin, E.M. (1992). Technical guidelines of management and exploitation of shrimp resources for fisheries development. Series Development of Fisheries Research No. PHP/KAN/PT/22/1992. Agency for Agricultural Research and Development: 86 p.
Nurdin, E. & Kembaren, D.D. (2013). Exploitation rate of banana prawn (Penaeus merguiensis) Sampit waters, Central Kalimantan. In: Suman, A., Wudianto, G. Bintoro & J. Haluan (Ed.): Exploitation status of fishery resources in Sulawesi sea. IPB Press. Bogor: pp. 189-197.
Pauly, D., Ingles, J. & Neal, R. (1984). Application to shrimp stocks of objective methods for the estimation of growth, mortality and recruitment related parameters from length frequency data (ELEFAN I and II). In: Penaeid shrimp - their biology and management: 220-234. Fishing News Book Limited. Farnham-Surrey-England.
Pauly, D. (1985). Some simple method for the assessment fish stock. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (234) Rome.
Research Institute for Marine Fisheries. (2016). Study of fishery biology characteristic, resource habitat and potential yield of fishery resources in Fisheries Management Area (FMA) 712 (Java Sea). Research Institute for Marine Fisheries-Research and Development Center of Fisheries-Agency for Marine and Fisheries Research and Development.
Saputra, S.W. & Subiyanto (2007). Population dynamic of white shrimp (Penaeus merguiensis de Man 1907) in Segara Anakan waters, Cilacap, Central Java. Ilmu Kelautan. Diponegoro University. 12 (3): 157-166.
Sparre, P., & Venema, S.C. (1992). Introduction to tropical fish stock assessment. Part I. Manual. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. No. 306/1.
Sudjana. (1975). Statistical methods. Penerbit Tarsito, Bandung.
Sudjastani, T. (1974). Population dynamic of mackerel in Java Sea. Laporan Penelitian Perikanan Laut No. 1, 30-64.
Suhendrata, T. & Merta, I.G.S. (1986). Length-weight relationship, gonad maturity stage and fecundity of skipjack tuna, Katsuwonis pelamis (Linnaeus) in Sorong waters. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut. (34), 11-19.
Suman, A. Rijal, M., & Sumiono, B. (1991). Some population parameters of banana prawn (Penaeus merguiensis de Man) in North Coast of West Java waters. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut. (60), 101 - 110.
Suman, A. & Nugroho, D. (1991). Some biological aspect of banana prawn (Penaeus merguiensis de Man) in Kupang and Belu waters, East Nusa Tenggara. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut. (61).
Suman, A. & Subani, W. (1994). Study of some biological aspect of banana prawn (Penaeus merguiensis de Man) in Demak waters, Central Java. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut. (91): 92 - 104.
Suman, A. & Umar, C. (2010). Population dynamic of banana prawn (Penaeus merguiensis de Man) in Kotabaru waters, South Kalimantan. J. Lit. Perikan Ind. 16 (1), 29-33.
Sumiono, B. (1983). The size at first maturity and sex ratio of banana prawn (Penaeus merguiensis de Man) in Bintuni Bay waters, Irian Jaya. Laporan Penelitian Perikanan Laut. (29), 41-46.
Udupa, K.S. (1986). Statistical method of estimating the size at first maturity in fishes. Fishbyte. ICLARM, Metro Manila. 4 (2), 8 – 10.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/ifrj.23.1.2017.17-22
Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View My Stats
p-ISSN 0853-8980
e-ISSN 2502-6569
