CHARACTERIZING OF SKIPJACK (Katsuwonus pelamis) SUPPLY CHAIN ON POLE AND LINE FISHERY IN INDONESIA FMA 714 AND ADJACENT: A CASE STUDY IN SIKKA REGENCY, WEST NUSA TENGGARA-INDONESIA
Abstract
In order to obtain detailed characteristic of skipjack (SKJ) supply chain on pole and line (PL) fishery operates in Indonesia Fisheries Management Area (I-FMA) 714 and its adjacent areas, Center for Fisheries Research (CFR)-MMAF with WCPFC carried out a research in Sikka Regency. Data and infomation obtained through port sampling program, observer program and stakeholders workshop. Result shows that primary actors and processes of supply chain of skipjack on PL fishery based in Sikka consisted of PL fishers (skipper and crews), collector and traders, processors and market. Total active PL boats were 67 which supported by ± 40 lift-net (bagan) to provide 300-400 tonnesnes live bait, 11 small-medium scale and 5 large scale collectors and traders, 5 small and 4 large processors and local, domestik, export market. About 3556.9 tonnes SKJ caught by PL based in Sikka in 2017, about 56% were processed as katsuwobushi (smoke fish) for being exported to Japan, 35 % were frozen processed for being exported and marketed to Europe-US and domestic market in Makassar, Bali, and Surabaya. About 9% of the total catch of PL fishery based in Sikka were locally marketed as cold-fresh SKJ.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Athaillah, T., Hamid, A. H., & Indra. (2018). Analisis efisiensi kinerja rantai pasok ikan tuna pada CV. Tuah Bahari dan PT Nagata Prima Tuna di Banda Aceh (Performance efficiency analysis of tuna fish supply chain at CV. Tuah Bahari and PT. Nagata Prima Tuna in Banda Aceh) (in Bahasa Indonesia). Marine Fisheries, 9(2), 169-181. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/jmf.9.2.169-181
Baha, H. (2016). An Introduction of Descriptive Analysis, its advantages and disadvantages. Master of Public Policy and Good Governance. Leuphana University-Luneburg. 14pp. file:///C:/Users/user1/Downloads/Title_An_Introduction_on_Descriptive_Ana.pdf.
Bair, J. (2009). “Global commodity chain: genealogy and review” (p. 1–34), in Frontiers of Commodity Chain Research Ed. Bair, J (Stanford University Press, Palo Alto, CA).
Barclay, K. , McClean, N.D., Adhuri , S., Sulu, R., & Fabinyi, M. (2020). Gender in tuna value chain: Case studies from Indonesia and Solomon Islands. SPC-The Pacific Community - Women in Fisheries. Information Bulletin #31. 9 March 2020. Pp.1-11.
Beamon, B.M. (1998) Supply Chain Design and Analysis: Models and Methods. International Journal of Production Economics, 55(3), 281-294. Accessed 9.6.2020, http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.129.9440&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Bjorndal, T., Child, A., & Lem, A. (2014). Value chain dynamics and the small-scale sector: policy recommendations for small-scale fisheries and aquaculture trade. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper No. 581. Rome, FAO. ISBN 978-92-5-108178-5, E-ISBN 978-92-5-108179-2, 112 pp.
Christopher, M. (2011). Supply Chain 2.0”: managing supply chain in the era of turbulence. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 41(1), 63-82. DOI 10.1108/09600031111101439.
DKP Sikka, (2017). Laporan Tahunan Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Kabupeten Sikka Tahun 2017 (Annual report of marrine affairs and fisheries Sikka regency office 2017). Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan, Jln. Litbang,, Kota Uneng, Alok, Kabupaten Sikka, Nusa Tenggara Tim. 50p.
Firbiani, M. (2018). Sustainable tuna supply chain to meet European market demand (A case study in Bitung). MSc Thesis Report (code: MST-80436), MSc Food Technology (Food Innovation and Management), Wageningen University and Research, 2018. 57pp.
Gereffi, G., Humphrey, J., & Sturgeon, T. (2005). The Governance of Global Value Chain. Review of International Political Economy, 12(1), 78-104.
Gibbon, P., Bair, J., & Ponte, S. (2008). Governing global value chain: an introduction. Economy and Society, 37(3), 315-338. https://doi.org/10.1080/03085140802172656
Hosch, G. (2016). Design options for the development of tuna catch documentation schemes. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper No. 596. Rome, FAO., ISSN-2070-7010, 262p. http://www.fao.org/3/a-i5684e.pdf.
Inayati, A., 2019. Kerjasama Indonesia dan Interpol dalam penanggulangan Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated fishing (Collaboration between Indonesia and Interpol in overcoming Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Journal of International Relations, 5(3), 467-473. or online in http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/jihi.
Kaplinsky, R., & Morris, M. (2001), A Handbook for Value Chain Research, prepared for the International Development Research Centre (IDRC), Book: 113pp (accessed 11.6.2020: http://asiandrivers.open.ac.uk/documents/Value_chain_Handbook_RKMM_Nov_2001.pdf.
Muhamad, S.V. (2012). Illegal fishing di perairan indonesia: permasalahan dan upaya penanganannya secara bilateral di kawasan (Illegal fishing in Indonesia waters: issue and efforts to deal with them bilaterally in the region). Jurnal Politica, Dinamika politik dalam negeri dan hubungan internasional, ISSN-2087-7900, 28p. http://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/politica/article/view/305.
Naziratil, H., Indra, & Anwar, D. (2020). Performance analysis of skipjack tuna supply chain in Aceh Lampulo Jaya Bahari Ltd. RJOAS, 5(101), May 2020. DOI 10.18551/rjoas.2020-05.09. p. 84-93.
Petrere Jr., M., Giacomini, H.C., & Jr. P. De Marco Jr. (2010). Catch-per-unit-effort: which estimator is best?, Braz. J. Biol, 70 (3), 483-491.
Sari, I. (2015. Understanding the capability of Indonesian shrimp producers to participate in lucrative export markets; using the integrated sustainable livelihoods approach (SLA) and global value chain (GVC) analyses, Ph.D thesis, University of Technology Sydney, Australia. 318pp.
Sutrisno, A., Kumar, V., Handayani, D., Arief, R.K., Virhian, S., & Punuhsingon, C. (2019). Categorization of Supply Chain Sustainability Risks in SMEs: A Preliminary evidence from a Developing Country. Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management Pilsen, Czech Republic, 23-26.
USAID. (2017). Value Chain Assessment Bitung, Indonesia. Jakarta: United States Agency for International Development/Regional Development Mission for Asia (USAID/RDMA).
Widodo, A.A., Wudianto., Sadiyah, L., Mahiswara., Proctor, C. & Cooper, S. (2020). Investigation On Tuna Fisheries Associated With Fish Aggregating Devices (FADs) In Indonesia FMA 572 And 573. Ind. Fish. Res. J, 26(2), 97-105. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/ifrj.26.2.2020. p.97-105.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/ifrj.27.2.2021.69-78
Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View My Stats
p-ISSN 0853-8980
e-ISSN 2502-6569
