PRAKIRAAN DAMPAK ANCAMAN DAN GANGGUAN DALAM PERIKANAN TANGKAP DAN PENGAWASAN SUMBERDAYA KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN
Abstract
Ancaman dan gangguan dalam pembangunan perikanan tangkap dan pengawasan sumber
daya kelautan dan perikanan perlu diantisipasi guna mencapai manfaat sumber daya perikanan secara
tepat bagi masyarakat nelayan. Studi ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis prakiraan dampak
keamanan (AMDAK) pada setiap program perikanan tangkap dan pengawasan sumber daya kelautan
dan perikanan pada Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan (KKP). Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan
kualitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah data sekunder dan data primer. Data
yang didapat diolah dan dianalisis secara deskriptif serta diinterpretasikan secara logis. Hasil studi
menunjukkan bahwa pada kegiatan yang tercakup dalam program pengembangan dan pengelolaan
perikanan tangkap terdapat potensi gangguan dan ancaman faktual mulai dari konflik antar kelompok
masyarakat hingga gangguan dari adanya kapal asing. Disamping itu, terdapat pula potensi konflik
penggunaan alat tangkap antar nelayan dan gangguan kapal asing. Luasnya wilayah perairan yang
dimiliki Indonesia dan keterbatasan sumber daya manusia dan pengawasnya, menyebabkan masih
banyaknya terjadi pelanggaran dalam pemanfaatan sumber daya perikanan. Pengawasan secara
terpadu dapat memberikan dampak positif dalam meningkatkan perekonomian, karena porsi kekayaan
sumber daya perikanan tidak berkurang akibat adanya kegiatan penangkapan ikan yang illegal.
Title: Threat and Interference Impact Forecasting in Capture Fisheries and
Marine and Fisheries Resources Monitoring
Threats and disruptions in fisheries development and marine and fisheries resources monitoring
are necessary to be anticipated toachieve appropriate benefits of fishery resources to fisher. This study
aimed to identify and analyze security impact forecasts (AMDAK) on each program and surveillance
of fisheries resources and marine fisheries in the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF).
This study used a qualitative approach. Types of datas used in this activity are secondary data and
primary data. Data obtained were processed and analyzed descriptively and logically interpreted. The
study results showed that the activities included in the program of development and capture fisheries
management was potentialy for interference and threats factual conflicts ranging from community groups
to interference from the presence of foreign vessels. In addition, there are potential conflicts between
fishers, fishing gears and interference of foreign vessels. The wide of territorial waters were owned by
Indonesia and human resource limitations and a supervisor, causing still many violations in the utilization
of fisheries resources. Integrated surveillancecan provide a positive impact to the economy, because the
portion of the fishery resource wealth is not reduced as a result of illegal fishing activities.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jksekp.v3i1.233
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Published by
Research Center for Marine and Fisheries Socio-Economic
in collaboration with
Indonesian Marine and Fisheries Socio-Economics Research Network
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