ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PERIKANAN PELAGIS DI KABUPATEN BANYUASIN PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Abstract
Kajian ini merupakan analisa pengembangan strategi perikanan pelagis di Kabupaten Banyuasin. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk (i) menentukan teknologi penangkapan ikan pelagis yang efektif, efisien dan berkelanjutan berdasarkan aspek biologi, teknis, sosial, ekonomi, dan keramahan lingkungan; (ii) menentukan alokasi jumlah unit penangkapan ikan pelagis yang optimum; dan (iii) menentukan strategi pengembangan alat tangkap ikan pelagis. Kajian ini menggunakan metode pemeringkatan (scoring), analisa optimum, analisa finansial usaha serta analisa SWOT. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa rawai hanyut merupakan teknologi penangkapan ikan yang relatif lebih efektif, efisien dan berkelanjutan daripada alat tangkap jaring insang hanyut dan bagan tancap. Alokasi unit penangkapan rawai hanyut yang direkomendasikan sebanyak 51 unit. Hasil analisis kelayakan usaha alat tangkap rawai hanyut di Kabupaten Banyuasin menunjukkan keuntungan Rp. 18.767.666, nilai NPV Rp. 55.855.075, Net B/C sebesar 2,22 dan nilai BEP untuk nilai produksi per tahun Rp. 39.055.258 dan volume produksi per tahun 23.669 kg, nilai ROI 41 %, nilai IRR 48 %. Strategi pengembangan alat tangkap pelagis kecil di Kabupaten Banyuasin yang
disarankan adalah (i) optimalisasi usaha perikanan pelagis; (ii) pengembangan usaha perikanan pelagis di jalur 6 – 10 mil laut; (iii) peningkatan manajemen usaha perikanan pelagis; (iv) peningkatan skala usaha armada penangkapan ikan pelagis; dan (v) pembenahan fasilitas sarana dan prasarana perikanan.
Title: Analysis of Strategy for Pelagic Fishery Development in the Banyuasin Regency of South Sumatera Province
This research is an analysis strategy for pelagic fishery development in the Banyuasin Regency of South Sumatera Province. The objectives of the research (i) to determine more effective, efficient and sustainable fishing technology for pelagic fish based on biological, technical, social, economic and environment aspects; (ii) to assess optimum allocation for pelagic fish catching unit; and (iii) to determine development strategy of pelagic fisheries. This research used scoring method, optimum allocation, financial and SWOT analysis. This research results indicated that drift long-line fishing technology is more effective, efficient and sustainable than drift gillnet and lift-net. Suggested numbers of optimum allocation of fishing unit consist of 51 unit drift long-line. Output of feasibility analysis of drift long-line fishery indicated profit of IDR 18,767,666, NPV value was IDR 55,855,075, Net B/C was 2.22, the BEP value was IDR 39,055,258 that equal to production 23,669 kg, the ROI and IRR value were 41% and 48. This research suggested following development strategies of pelagic fisheries in Banyuasin Regency namely (i) optimization of drift long-line for pelagic fishery, (ii) focussing development pelagic fish fishery in 6-12 mile zone; (iii) increasing management effort of fisheries business; (4) revitalization of fisheries infrastructures and facilities; and (v) empowering scale of fishing fleet and its technology.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jksekp.v1i1.9255
Indexed by:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Published by
Research Center for Marine and Fisheries Socio-Economic
in collaboration with
Indonesian Marine and Fisheries Socio-Economics Research Network
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.