EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI PERIKANAN BUDIDAYA

Yayan Hikmayani, Maharani Yulisti, Hikmah Hikmah

Abstract


Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi kebijakan peningkatan produksi perikanan tahun 2011. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif berdasarkan perhitungan kecenderungan produksi perikanan budidaya nasional/wilayah, analisis proyeksi produksi (forecasting) perikanan budidaya di Indonesia dan analisis Strength Weakness Opportunity Threat (SWOT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa target produksi yang telah dicanangkan yaitu sebesar 353% pada prinsipnya masih cukup relevan dan sangat optimis untuk tercapai. Hasil forecasting yang telah dilakukan menghasilkan nilai sebesar 335% dan tidak terlalu jauh dengan nilai yang ditargetkan. Proyeksi patin menunjukkan peningkatan produksi sampai tahun 2014 sebesar 253%, menunjukkan antara target produksi dan realisasi sangat jauh perbedaannya. Proyeksi produksi perikanan budidaya untuk komoditas lele, menunjukkan peningkatan produksi sampai dengan 781% di tahun 2014, jauh lebih besar dibanding target produksi perikanan budidaya Direktorat Jenderal Perikanan Budidaya (DJPB) sebesar 450%. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan agar target produksi tercapai yaitu melalui optimalisasi luasan lahan yang belum diusahakan, memperbaiki sarana dan prasarana pendukung perikanan budidaya, distribusi produk perikanan yang merata di seluruh Indonesia dengan mempermudah birokrasi, meningkatkan jumlah dan kapasitas Unit Pembenihan Rakyat (UPR), mendirikan Unit Pengolahan Ikan (UPI) di lokasi sentra produksi potensial, kebijakan pemerintah mengenai harga pakan, subsidi harga input produksi terutama pakan perikanan budidaya dan kebijakan pemerintah dalam pelarangan impor ikan.

Title: Policy Evaluation on Enhancing Aquaculture Production.

Research aimed at evaluating the policy to increase fisheries production has been carried out in 2011. Research location was in Bogor Regency, West Java. Qualitative and quantitative approaches were used in this research, by which primary and secondary data were collected. Data were analyzed descriptively based on calculations of the trend of national aquaculture production/territory, production projection analysis (forecasting) of aquaculture in Indonesia, and the Strength Weakness Opportunity Threat (SWOT) analysis. Result showed that the production targeted of 353% is still relevant and optimistically can be achieved. Result from forecasting analysis of production showed the value of 335%, by which it has no different with production targeted value. Projections showed an increase of catfish production until year 2014 amounting to 253%, indicating the production and realization of the target is not balanced. Projections analysis of catfish commodities has result increased by 781% in 2014, far greater than Directorate General of Aquaculture’s production target of 450%. Efforts can be made to achieve the production optional targets optimal through optimization of undeveloped land area, improving facilities and infrastructure to support aquaculture, distributing fish products equitable throughout Indonesia by simplifying the bureaucracy, increasing the number and capacity of the small scale hatchery, building fish processing unit in central location of potential production, intervention of government on policy making of feed prices, input prices subsidies especially on feed, and restriction on the fish imports.




Keywords


evaluasi kebijakan; perikanan budidaya; produksi

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jksekp.v2i2.9277

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Published by

Research Center for Marine and Fisheries Socio-Economic

in collaboration with
Indonesian Marine and Fisheries Socio-Economics Research Network

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