KINERJA PEMBANGUNAN PERIKANAN TANGKAP DI INDONESIA

Abstract

Di Indonesia, sub sektor perikanan tangkap memiliki peran penting bagi pembangunan nasional. Namun, pelaksanaan pembangunan perikanan tangkap masih menghadapi permasalahan yang cukup besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mangkaji capaian kinerja pembangunan perikanan tangkap di Indonesia yang dilihat dari beberapa aspek indikator makro. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder, terutama indikator makro, seperti PDB, produksi, NTN (Nilai Tukar Nelayan), infrastruktur
perikanan tangkap dan ekspor-impor yang dianalisis secara statistik deskriptif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa perikanan tangkap di Indonesia secara umum masih di dominasi nelayan skala kecil. Pertumbuhan PDB perikanan pada tahun 2018 hanya mencapai 47,27% dari target. Capaian NTN tahun 2018 diatas 100, artinya ada peningkatan kesejahteraan nelayan. Kinerja perikanan tangkap didukung 538 fasilitas terkait pelabuhan atau pendaratan ikan untuk bongkar muat hasil tangkapan. Meskipun kinerja ekspor produk perikanan Indonesia (HS03) menunjukkan penurunan, tetapi indeks RCA tahun 2018 sebesar 2,83 (>1) yang menunjukkan export performance produk perikanan memiliki
keunggulan komparatif pada peta perdagangan dunia.

Title: The Performance of Capture Fisheries Development in Indonesia

In Indonesia, the capture fisheries sub-sector has an important role for national development. However, the implementation of capture fisheries development still faces considerable problems. This study aims to assess the performance achievements of capture fisheries development in Indonesia as seen from several aspects of macro indicators. This study was used secondary data, mainly macro indicators, such as GDP, production, NTN (Fisheries Exchange Rate), capture fisheries infrastructure and export-import that were descriptively analyzed. The analysis shows that capture fisheries in Indonesia are generally still dominated by small-scale fishermen. Fisheries GDP growth in
2018 only reached 47.27% of the target. NTN’s achievements in 2018 are above 100, meaning that was there is an increased in the welfare of fishermen. Capture fisheries performance is supported by 538
ports or fish landing facilities for loading and unloading catches. Although the export performance of Indonesian fishery products (HS03) was declined, the RCA index in 2018 was 2.83 (> 1), that the export
performance of fishery products has a comparative advantage on the world’s trade map.