Pilihan Rasional Nelayan Desa Bendar, Pati, Jawa Tengah: Studi Etnografi Permasalahan Kenelayanan
Abstract
Nelayan Desa Bendar, Pati, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia tidak berbeda seperti nelayan pada umumnya yang memanfaatkan hasil laut serta memiliki pemikiran yang rasional dalam menghadapi kebijakan yang ditetapkan, misalnya pada penggunaan alat tangkap, wilayah penangkapan, dan kebijakan lain yang harus dipenuhi. Karena dipicu dengan fenomena konsumtif berupa kepemilikan rumah dan mobil mewah oleh nelayan Desa Bendar, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana rasionalitas nelayan tersebut dalam menyikapi kebijakan yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah. Metode kualitatif dengan analisis studi etnografi digunakan untuk menggali pandangan komunitas purse seine dan jaring tarik berkantung (JTB). Teknik wawancara secara mendalam digunakan untuk pengumpulan data dalam mencapai tujuan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menyajikan rasionalitas nelayan dalam berhubungan dengan aktor pemangku kepentingan, seperti pemerintah, investor, tengkulak, dan bank sebagai sumber pendukung jalannya industri perikanan. Peningkatan advokasi oleh KKP kepada nelayan menjadi rekomendasi kebijakan utama yang disarankan. Selain pelibatan dan partisipasi nelayan dalam perumusan kebijakan selanjutnya, penyebaran informasi yang edukatif menjadi alternatif rekomendasi dalam kajian ini.
Title: Rational Choice of Bendar Village Fishers, Pati, Central Java: An Ethnographic Study of Fisheries Problems
Bendar Village Fishers, Pati, Central Java, Indonesia, are not different from fishers in general who use marine products and have rational thoughts in dealing with established policies, for example in the use of fishing gear, fishing areas, and other policies that must be met. Triggered by a consumer phenomenon in the form of Bendar Village fishers owning houses and luxury cars, this study aims to compare the fishers rationality in addressing government policies. Qualitative methods with ethnographic study analysis are used to explore the views of the purse seine community and pocket tensile nets (JTB). In-depth interview techniques were used to collect data toward achieving the objectives of this study. The results of the study present the rationality of fishers in dealing with stakeholder actors, such as the government, investors, middlemen, and banks, as a source of supporting the course of the fisheries industry. The increase in advocacy by the MMAF for fishers is the main recommendation for the policy maker. In addition to the involvement and participation of fishers in the formulation of further policies, the dissemination of educational information is an alternative recommendation in this study.
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