DAMPAK PERUBAHAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN AKTIVITAS EKONOMI DAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI KAWASAN SEGARA ANAKAN

Andrian Ramadhan, Rani Hafsaridewi

Abstract


Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh perubahan lingkungan Segara Anakan terhadap kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat pesisir telah dilakukan pada bulan Mei - Juni 2011. Data yang dikumpulkan pada masyarakat di Desa Ujung Alang dan Klaces, Kecamatan Kampung Laut, Kabupaten Cilacap Provinsi Jawa Tengah dianalisis menggunakan analisis kesejahteraan rumah tangga berdasarkan indeks rumah tangga miskin menurut Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sepanjang periode tahun 1980 – 2011 terjadi pergeseran aktivitas perekonomian masyarakat pesisir dari pemanfaatan sumberdaya perairan ke pemanfaatan sumberdaya daratan
(sektor pertanian) seiring dengan bertambahnya wilayah lahan timbul. Pendapatan rata-rata riil sebesar Rp 335.078/kapita/bulan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan garis kemiskinan untuk wilayah pedesaan di Propinsi Jawa Tengah (Rp. 179.982 /kapita/bulan) yang ditetapkan oleh BPS. Meskipun demikian, pada periode tersebut terjadi penurunan pendapatan sebesar 59%.

Title: Impact of Environmental Changes to the Economic Activities and the Welfare of Coastal Communities in Segara Anakan

The study aims to determine the effect of environmental changes at Segara Anakan to the social and economic life of coastal communities have done in months May - June Data collected in the community in the village of Ujung Alang and Klaces, Sea Village District, the District Cilacap Central Java Province were analyzed using analysis of household welfare based index of poor households according to the Berau Statistic Central (BPS) and descriptive analysis. The results showed that during the period 1980 - 2011 there was a shift of economic activity from the coastal communities utilization of aquatic resources to the resource utilization of land (agricultural sector) along with increasing the area of land arise. The average real income of Rp 335,078/kapita/bulan higher than the poverty line for rural areas in Central Java (Rp 179,982 / capita/ month) set by the BPS. However, in the period revenue decline of 59%.


Keywords


perubahan lingkungan; kesejahteraan;masyarakat pesisir;Segara Anakan

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jsekp.v7i1.5734

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Published by

Research Center for Marine and Fisheries Socio-Economic 
in collaboration with
Indonesian Marine and Fisheries Socio-Economics Research Network

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