KAJIAN KEBERLANJUTAN PENGELOLAAN BUDIDAYA IKAN BANDENG DI GRESIK
Abstract
Perikanan budidaya bandeng telah lama menjadi bagian dari usaha masyarakat pesisir. Permasalahan pengelolaan budidaya bandeng semakin hari menjadi semakin kompleks. Sedikitnya ada lima aspek yang terlibat: ekologi, ekonomi, sosial, teknologi dan kelembagaan. Oleh karena itu, kajian singkat (rapid) terhadap pengelolaan perikanan budidaya bandeng dilakukan untuk melihat keterkaitan lima aspek tersebut. Dengan penggunakan analisis Rapid Appraisal Of Fisheries (Rapfish) diuraikan tingkat keberlanjutan pengelolaan perikanan budidaya bandeng berdasarkan dimensi (aspek) dan atribut (variable) yang dikembangkan. Dihasilkan bahwa keberlanjutan pengelolaan perikanan budidaya bandeng berada pada kondisi cukup (cenderung buruk) sehingga perlu re-orientasi pengelolaan. Perlu melakukan penyeimbangan aspek ekologi dan ekonomi, dengan mengurangi tekanan pada ekosistem mangrove dan memperbanyak tujuan pasar / orientasi pemasaran produk bandeng.
Title: Study On Sustainable Management Of Milkfish Fish Farming In Gresik
Milkfish aquaculture has been part of the efforts of coastal communities for a long time. Milkfish aquaculture management issues become more complex. There are at least five aspects involved: ecological, economic, social, technological and institutional. Therefore, a brief assessment (rapid) for the management of aquaculture of milkfish is done to see how the five aspects. By using an analysis Rapid Appraisal Of Fisheries (Rapfish) described the level of sustainability of aquaculture of milkfish by dimensions (aspects) and attributes (variables) were developed. Produced that the sustainability of aquaculture of milkfish in condition enough (likely worse) that need re-orientation of management. Need to do a balancing ecological and economic aspects, by reducing the pressure on the mangrove ecosystem and increase market destination / product marketing orientation for milkfish.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Alder, J., D. Zeller, T. Pitcher and R. Sumalia. 2002. A Method for Evaluating Marine Protected Area Management. Coastal Management Journal, 30 (2): 121-131.
Alder, J., T.J. Pitcher, D. Preikshot., K.Kaschner and Ferriss. 2000. How Good is Good ?: A Rapid Appraisal Technique for Evaluation of The Sustainability Status of Fisheries of The North Atlantic. In D.
Pauly and T.J. Pitcher (Editors). Methods for Evaluating The Impacts on North Atlantic Ecosystems. Fisheries Center Report. Fisheries Center, Univ. Of British Columbia, Vancouver.
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Gresik. Kantor BPS Kabupaten Gresik, 2014. Gresik Dalam Angka 2015.
Dinas kelautan, perikanan dan peternakan Kabupaten Gresik, 2013. laporan tahunan Dinas Kelautan, Perikanan dan Peternakan Kabupaten Gresik.
FAO. 2001. Indicators for Sustainable Development of Marine Capture Fisheries. FAO Technical Guidelines for Responsible Fisheries. No. 08 Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Rome.
Fauzi, A. dan S. Anna. 2002a. Evaluasi Status Keberlanjutan Pembangunan Perikanan : Aplikasi Pendekatan Rapfish (Studi Kasus Perairan DKI Jakarta). Jurnal Pesisir dan Lautan Vol. 4 (3). pp: 43-55.
Kavanagh, P. 2001. Rapid Appraisal Of Fisheries (Rapfish) Project : Rapfish Software Description (For Microsoft Excel). University of British Columbia, Fisheries Centre, Vancouver.
Pitcher, T. J., A. Bundy, D. Preikshot, T. Hutton, and D. Pauly. 1998. Measuring The Unmeasurable: A Multivariate And Interdisciplinary Method For Rapid Appraisal Of The Health Of Fisheries. Dalam T. J. Pitcher, P. Hart, dan D. Pauly (editor): Reinventing Fisheries Management. Kluwer, London.
Pitcher, T.J. and D. Preikshot. 2001. RAPFISH : A Rapid Appraisal Technique to Evaluate The Sustainability Status of Fisheries. Fisheries Research Report, Fisheries Center University of British Columbia, Vancouver.
Susilo, S. B. 2003. Keberlanjutan Pembangunan Pulau-Pulau Kecil : Studi Kasus Kelurahan Pulau Panggang dan Pulau Pari, Kepulauan Seribu, DKI Jakarta. Disertasi. Program Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor. Tidak dipublikasikan.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jksekp.v6i1.2607
Indexed by:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Published by
Research Center for Marine and Fisheries Socio-Economic
in collaboration with
Indonesian Marine and Fisheries Socio-Economics Research Network
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.