POLA HUBUNGAN KERJA NELAYAN PERAIRAN UMUM DARATAN DI KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR, PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN (Studi Kasus di Desa Berkat, Kecamatan Sirah Pulau Padang)

Abstract

Dalam kehidupan masyarakat perikanan terdapat berbagai macam hubungan kerja yang
terjadi antara pemilik dan pekerja. Beberapa wilayah di Indonesia, pola hubungan kerja ini memiliki
karakteristik tersendiri, seperti punggawa-sawi, juragan-pandega, tauke-nelayan. Adanya hubungan
kerja dalam masyarakat nelayan tidak terlepas dari kondisi sumberdaya ikan di perairan yang bersifat
open access. Sejauh ini informasi terkait pola hubungan kerja nelayan di perairan umum daratan
belum banyak diungkap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pola hubungan kerja pada nelayan
di sungai dan rawa banjiran. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Berkat, Kecamatan Sirah Pulau Padang,
Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir. Dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei dan Agustus 2012. Data primer dan
sekunder digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data primer diperoleh dari hasil wawancara mendalam dengan
informan kunci secara individual dengan menggunakan daftar pertanyaan terstruktur. Informan ditentukan
secara purposive sampling. Data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi pustaka, serta informasi dari instansiinstansi
terkait baik pemerintah dan swasta.

Title: Work Pattern of Inland Water Fishers in Ogan Komering Ilir District,
South Sumatra Province (Case Study on Berkat Village,
Sirah Pulau Padang Sub District)

In the fishing communities there were varoius working relationship between owners and
workers. In some parts of Indonesia, the pattern of employment has its own characteristics, such as
retainer-mustard, skipper-owner, employer-labor relations in the presence of fishers community were
inseparable with fish resources condition in open access waters. So far information related to fisher’s
employment relations pattern in inland waters has not been revealed. This study aimed to examine
fishers employment pattern in inland waters. The research was conducted in Berkat Village, Sirah Pulau
Padang Sub District, Ogan Komering Ilir District. This research was conducted in May and August
2012. Primary and secondary data were used in this study. Primary data obtained from interviews with
key informants individually using a structured questionnaire. Informants are determined by purposive
sampling. Secondary data obtained through the study of literature, as well as information from relevant
agencies both government and private.