Komposisi Hasil Tangkapan Udang dan Pengaruh Lama Towing Jaring Hela Udang Berkantong dalam Kerangka Penangkapan Ikan Terukur Di WPPNRI 718

Eli Nurlaela, Asman Asman, Aman Saputra, Aris Widagdo, Made Ariana, Agus Heri Koswoyo, Hery Choerudin, Rahmat Mualim

Abstract


Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi hasil tangkapan udang serta mengukur pengaruh lama towing terhadap hasil tangkapan pada operasi Jaring Hela Udang Berkantong (JHUB) di WPPNRI 718. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada KM Binama 05 selama periode Januari–April 2025 melalui pencatatan jenis dan berat udang dari tiga trip penangkapan serta 35 set towing dengan variasi durasi 80–110 menit. Komposisi hasil tangkapan dianalisis secara deskriptif, sedangkan pengaruh lama towing diuji menggunakan regresi linier sederhana. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa total hasil tangkapan mencapai 50.635 kg dan didominasi Udang Tiger (Penaeus monodon) dengan proporsi 77%, sedangkan jenis udang lain seperti Ende, Kiji, Krosok, Red, dan Uchiwa memiliki proporsi yang jauh lebih kecil. Temuan ini menunjukkan selektivitas JHUB yang baik terhadap udang penaeid, didukung penggunaan Turtle Excluder Device (TED) yang menurunkan bycatch. Analisis regresi menghasilkan persamaan Y = 0,1753X + 24,511 dengan nilai R² sebesar 0,0381, menunjukkan bahwa lama towing hanya menjelaskan 3,81% variasi hasil tangkapan. Faktor lain seperti distribusi stok, kondisi perairan, dan teknik operasional kapal lebih menentukan. Dengan demikian, perpanjangan durasi towing bukan strategi efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil. Durasi towing optimum 90–95 menit direkomendasikan untuk menjaga efisiensi penangkapan dan keberlanjutan sumber daya udang penaeid di WPPNRI 718.

Keywords


jaring hela udang berkantong, PIT, towing

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/psnp.20018

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