Identification of Floating Marine Debris in The Banda Aceh Estuary

Koko Ondara, Ruzana Dhiauddin

Abstract

The coastal area of Banda Aceh City have the potential to be polluted by waste from the mainland as much as 45.41 tons/day. One source of land waste is the Krueng Aceh river, the river has dense residential areas and high community activities such as ports, ship repairs, traditional markets, recreation and fishing activities. This study aims to identify floating debris in the Krueng Aceh estuary. Data collection was carried out at the mouth of the river using a debris trap mounted on the ship that moves periodically and the research time was based on tidal charts. The results showed that type of marine debris found is plastic, cloth, processed wood, rubber and metal. Plastic debris is the most common debris found by 89 % on the surface of the Krueng Aceh estuary at spring tide and neap tide. The highest amount of debris is found in the morning 09.50 AM and 03.32 PM in the evening.

Keywords

marine debris; estuary; banda aceh; Indonesia; plastic

Full Text:

PDF

References

Agustina, S., Nuraini, S. P., Purnawan, S., & Siregar, E.E.W. (2020, In Indonesian). Preliminary Identification Of Floating Inorganic Debris At The Estuary Of Krueng Aceh River, Banda Aceh City. DEPIK Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir Dan Perikanan, 9(1), 131-140. https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.9.1.15237

Brandon, J., Goldstein, M., & Ohman, M.D. (2016). Long-term Aging and Degradation of Microplastic Particles: Comparing In Situ Oceanic and Experimental Weathering Patterns. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 110(1), 299–308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.06.048

Dewi, I.S., Budiarsa, A.A., & Ritonga, I.R. (2015, In Indonesian). Distribution of microplastic at sediment in the Muara Badak Subdistrict, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. DEPIK, 4(3), 121-131.https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.4.3.2888

Hadi, I., Suhendrayatna, S., & Muchlisin, Z. A. (2018, in Indonesian). Water Quality Status and Heavy Metal Content in Water and Sediment at The Estuary of Krueng Aceh. Depik, 7(2), 91–99. https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.7.2.8606

Irhamni, Pandia, S., Purba, E., & Hasan, W. (2017, in Indonesian). Heavy Metal Content in the Leachate Water at the Banda Aceh City Waste Disposal Site. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pascasarjana, A19–A22.

Katsanevakis, S., & Katsarou, A. (2004). Influences on The Distribution of Marine Debris on The Seafloor of Shallow Coastal Areas in Greece (Eastern Mediterranean). Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 159(1), 325–337. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:WATE.0000049183.17150.df

Khoironi, A., Hadiyanto, H., Anggoro, S., & Sudarno, S. (2020). Evaluation of Polypropylene Plastic Degradation and Microplastic Identification in Sediments at Tambak Lorok Coastal Area, Semarang, Indonesia. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110868

Kurniawan, S.B., & Imron, M.F. (2019). Seasonal Variation of Plastic Debris Accumulation in The Estuary of Wonorejo River, Surabaya, Indonesia. Environmental Technology and Innovation, 16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2019.100490

Kusumawati, I. (2019, in Indonesian). Who’s Responsibility is Marine Debris? Aceh Barat Regency Case Study. Jurnal Perikanan Tropis, 6(2), 69-75. https://doi.org/10.35308/jpt.v6i2.2183

Kusumawati, I., & Setyowati, M. (2020, in Indonesian). Analysis of the Marine Debris Accumulation Factors in Southwest Aceh District. Journal of Aceh Aquatic Science, 2(1).

Kusumawati, I., Setyowati, M., & Salena, I.Y. (2018, In Indonesian). Composition Identification Of The Marine Debris In The Coastal Of West Aceh. Jurnal Perikanan Tropis. 5(1), 59-69. https://doi.org/10.35308/jpt.v5i1.1026

Lasut, M.T., Pane, L.R., Doda, D.V.D., Kumurur, V.A., Warouw, V., & Mamuaja, J.M. (2021). Seasonal Variation of Marine Debris at Manado Bay (North Sulawesi, Indonesia). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/744/1/012038

Lippiatt, S., Opfer, S., & Arthur, C. (2013). Marine Debris Monitoring and Assessment: Recommendations for Monitoring Debris Trends in the Marine Environment. In NOAA Technical Memorandum.

M. Faisal. (2015, In Indonesian). Analysis of Waste Flow Rate and Carbon Emissions Produced by Banda Aceh City. Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU, 3(4), 6–11. https://doi.org/10.32734/jtk.v3i4.1646

Maherlsa, R. (2018, in Indonesian). Identification of Surface Macro Debris in Musi River Streams and Estuaries, South Sumatra Province. Universitas Sriwijaya.

Murnianti, M., Syamsidik, S., & Zaki, M. (2019, in Indonesian). Analysis of Waste Transportation Performance in Zone III Banda Aceh City (Lueng Bata, Kuta Raja and Baiturrahman Subdistricts). Jurnal Arsip Rekayasa Sipil Dan Perencanaan, 2(4), 314–323. https://doi.org/10.24815/jarsp.v2i4.14948

Nizar, M., Munir, E., Irvan, & Waller, V. (2018). The Integrating of Zero Waste Principles from National to Local Regulations: Case Study of Banda Aceh, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/216/1/012043

Nizar, M., Munir, E., & Munawar, E. (2017, In Indonesian). Municipal Waste Management Based on Zero Waste Concept: Literature Study of Municipal Waste Management Based on Zero Waste Concept : Studi of Literature. Doctoral Program, Natural Resources and Environmental Management Study Program, Universitas Sumatera Utara USU.

Nizar, M., Munir, E., Munawar, E., & Irvan. (2018). Implementation Of Zero Waste Concept In Waste Management Of Banda Aceh City. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1116(5), 052045 https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1116/5/052045

Nufus, H., & Zuriat, Z. (2019, In Indonesian). The Socialization Of The Impact Plastic Pollution To Coastal Community At Lhok Bubon Beach West Aceh. Jurnal Marine Kreatif, 3(2), 7-13. https://doi.org/10.35308/jmk.v3i2.2286

Ondara, K., & Dhiauddin, R. (2020). Indonesia Marine Debris: Banda Aceh Coastal Environment Identification. Jurnal Kelautan Tropis, 23(1) 117-126. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkt.v23i1.6238

Ondara, K., Rahmawan, G.A., & Purnawan, S. (2021). Particle Tracking Simulation of Marine Debris Using Lagrangian Discrete and Mesh Spatial Discretization in Banda Aceh Waters. Depik, 10(1) 80-85. https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.10.1.18722

Opfer, S., Arthur, C., & Lippiatt, S. (2012). NOAA Marine Debris Shoreline Survey Field Guide.

Pamungkas, B., Taryono, Kurnia, R., & Riani, E. (2021). Potential Plastic Waste input From Citarum River, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux, 14(1), 103–110.

Plastics Europe. (2018). The Facts 2018. In PlasticsEurope.

PP Nomor 83. (2018). Peraturan Presiden.

Rahmad, S., Purba, N., Agung, M., & Yuliadi, L. (2019, In Indonesian). Characteristic Of Microplastic Debris At Estuary Of DKI Jakarta. DEPIK, 8(1) 9-17. https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.8.1.12156

Rahmayanti, F., Diana, F., Najmi, N., Riani, E., Yulianto, G., & Munandar, M. (2020, In Indonesian). The Analysis Of Marine Debris Abundance, Composition And Sources: A Case Study In Kuala Batu Beach, Pulau Kayu Village, Aceh Barat Daya Regency. Jurnal Laot Ilmu Kelautan, 2(1), 49-59. https://doi.org/10.35308/jlaot.v2i1.2361

Riskiana, R., Effendi, H., & Wardiatno, Y. (2020, In Indonesian). Abundance And Composition Of Plastic Waste In Baturusa Watershed Of Bangka Belitung Islands Province. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam Dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management), 10(4), 650-659. https://doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.10.4.650-659

Sofriadi, D., Suhendrayatna, & Fatimah, E. (2017, In Indonesian). Estimating carbon emissions from residential waste using the IPCC method in Ulee Kareng District, Banda Aceh. Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 1(2), 339–348.

Yumni, Z., Yunita, D., & Sulaiman, M. I. (2020, In Indonesian). Identification of Microplastic Contamination of Tuna and Dencis fish in TPI Lampulo, Banda Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian, 5(1), 316–320.

Zhang, K., Hamidian, A. H., Tubić, A., Zhang, Y., Fang, J. K. H., Wu, C., & Lam, P. K. S. (2021). Understanding Plastic Degradation And Microplastic Formation In The Environment: A Review. Environmental Pollution, 274(2021), 116554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116554

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/segara.v17i2.9822